1929–30 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain
Touring squad
The players were paid £4 10s per week from the time they left Sydney till they returned. The English and Australian Leagues agreed on strict rules prohibiting English clubs from signing the Australian players during the tour.[6]
Matches
1st Test
In the tour matches leading up to the first Test, the Australian team had won 7 of their 8 games.[6] The English team was weakened by the absence of their usual captain, Jonty Parkin (who was suffering from lower back pain), as well as Brough and Ellaby
Saturday, 5 October 1929
|
The Lions
 |
8 – 31 |  Australia
|
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Jack Feetham Alf Middleton Goal: Joe Thompson (1) |
[9] |
Tries: Bill Shankland (2) George Bishop Wally Prigg Bill Spencer George Treweek Eric Weissel Goals: Eric Weissel (5) |
| The Lions | Posit. | Australia |
|---|---|---|
Tom Rees |
FB | Frank McMillan |
| Emlyn Gwynne | WG | Bill Spencer |
| Roy Kinnear | CE | Cec Fifield |
| Billy Dingsdale | CE | Tom Gorman (c) |
| Alf Frodsham | WG | Bill Shankland |
| Les Fairclough (c) | SO | Eric Weissel |
| Billo Rees | SH | Joe Busch |
| Harold Bowman | PR | Peter Madsen
|
| Nat Bentham | HK | George Bishop |
| Joe Thompson | PR | Bill Brogan
|
| Bill Horton | SR | Vic Armbruster |
| Alf Middleton | SR | George Treweek |
| Jack Feetham | LF | Wally Prigg |
Australia had scored four tries by half time. England's first try came 14 minutes into the second half. This was England captain Les Fairclough's last match against the Australians.[8]
2nd Test
In response to their loss to the Australians in the previous Test, the British made several changes to their side for the 2nd Test.
Saturday, 9 November 1929
|
The Lions
|
9 – 3 | Australia
|
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Jim Sullivan (3)
|
[17] |
Tries: Bill Shankland Goals: |
| The Lions | Posit. | Australia |
|---|---|---|
Jim Sullivan |
FB | Frank McMillan |
| Alf Ellaby | WG | Bill Spencer |
Artie Atkinson |
CE | Tom Gorman (c) |
| Billy Dingsdale | CE | Cec Fifield |
Stanley Smith |
WG | Bill Shankland |
| Billo Rees | SO | Eric Weissel |
| Jonty Parkin (c) | SH | Joe Busch |
Dai Jenkins |
PR | Herb Steinohrt |
| Nat Bentham | HK | George Bishop |
| William Burgess | PR | Peter Madsen
|
| Martin Hodgson | SR | George Treweek |
Albert Fildes |
SR | Dan Dempsey |
| Fred Butters | LF | Wally Prigg |
England, with the help of Parkin closed the gap between themselves and the Australians, with Sullivan's goal kicking giving the home team a winning margin of 9–3.[9]
Wednesday, 11 December
|
Glamorgan/Monmouth 
|
9 – 39 |  Australia
|
|---|---|---|
3rd Test
England had held the Ashes for almost 20 years, and this match would decide whether they were to continue doing so.
| The Lions | Posit. | Australia |
|---|---|---|
Jim Sullivan |
FB | Frank McMillan |
| Alf Ellaby | WG | Bill Spencer |
Artie Atkinson |
CE | Tom Gorman (c) |
| Hector Halsall | CE | Cec Fifield |
Stanley Smith |
WG | Bill Shankland |
| Jack Oster | SO | Eric Weissel |
| Jonty Parkin (c) | SH | Joe Busch |
| Arthur Thomas | PR | Herb Steinohrt |
| Nat Bentham | HK | Arthur Justice |
| William Burgess | PR | Bill Brogan
|
Albert Fildes |
SR | George Treweek |
| Martin Hodgson | SR | Vic Armbruster |
| Fred Butters | LF | Jack Kingston |
It was a freezing afternoon for the deciding test, which Australia dominated yet was still unable to put points on the board.[10] With only a few minutes remaining and the scores locked at nil-all in the third and deciding test, Australian halfback Joe "Chimpy" Busch collected the ball from a scrum win 30 metres out and scooted down the sideline. He crashed over the try-line in the corner with England's loose forward Fred Butters on his back making a last-ditch attempt to stop him. As the corner post went flying the crowd spilled onto the field in excitement. Referee Bob Robinson looked set to award Australia the try and the game (and with it the Ashes) when the touch-judge Albert Webster emerged through the crowd (which was overflowing and allowed on the pitch to avoid crowding) claiming Busch had taken out the corner post before grounding the ball. Even though Robinson believed it was a fair try he had no option other than to rule 'no try'. The referee was reported to have said to the Kangaroos "fair try Australia, but I am overruled", while England's captain Jonty Parkin shook Busch's hand and congratulated him before the touch-judge intervened. The match finished as a 0–0 draw, leaving the series tied at one match apiece.
For the remainder of his life (he died on 29 May 1999 at the age of 91), Busch insisted he scored the try, quoted as saying "I got it down all right…it was a fair try."[11] The corner where Busch scored the disallowed try in Swinton, was in the following decades still officially known as Busch's Corner.[12]
4th Test
After much deliberation the controversial decision was made to play a fourth Test a week later. This was the first and only time that a fourth test has been played on any Kangaroo tour.[13]
| England | Posit. | Australia |
|---|---|---|
Jim Sullivan (c) |
FB | Frank McMillan |
Stanley Smith |
WG | Bill Shankland |
| Stan Brogden | CE | Cec Fifield |
Artie Atkinson |
CE | Tom Gorman (c) |
| Tom Blinkhorn | WG | William Spencer |
| Billo Rees | SO | Fred Laws |
| Bryn Evans | SH | Joe Busch |
| Arthur Thomas | PR | Herb Steinohrt |
| Nat Bentham | HK | Arthur Justice |
| Billy Williams | PR | Bill Brogan
|
| Hector Crowther | SR | Vic Armbruster |
Albert Fildes |
SR | George Treweek |
| Harold Young | LF | Jack Kingston |
In this match Cec Fifield broke his ankle and was unable to play the remainder of the tour. In an enthralling and especially brutal match, the deadlock was only broken by Stan Smith's solitary unconverted try so England won 3–0, to retain the Ashes.[14]
Wales
This was the first rugby league international to be played at Wembley Stadium.[citation needed]
Saturday, 18 January 1930
|
Wales 
|
10 – 26 | Australia
|
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Jim Sullivan (2)
|
[34] |
Tries: Jack Upton (2) Arthur Justice Wally Prigg Bill Spencer George Treweek Goals: Fred Laws (2/3) Bill Spencer (2/4) |
| Wales | Posit. | Australia |
|---|---|---|
Jim Sullivan |
FB | Frank McMillan |
| Steve Ray | WG | Bill Spencer |
| Mel Rosser | CE | Jack Upton |
| Tommy Parker | CE | Tom Gorman (c) |
| Johnny Ring | WG | Bill Shankland |
Dai Davies |
SO | Fred Laws |
| Billo Rees | SH | Joe Busch |
| Billy Williams | PR | Herb Steinohrt |
Les White |
HK | Arthur Justice |
| Joe Thompson (c) | PR | Bill Brogan
|
Frank Stephens |
SR | Jack Kingston |
| Arthur Evans | SR | Wally Prigg |
| Jesse Meredith | LF | George Treweek |
References
- ^ "Tom Gorman to captain Rugby Team for England". The Barrier Miner. 24 July 1929. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ^ "Tom Gorman Kangaroos captain". The Courier-Mail. 8 January 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ISBN 0868404101.
- ^ Cunneen, Chris. "Hennessy, Arthur Stephen (1876–1959)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ^ Scott, Edmond. "Sunderland, Harry (1889–1964)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ^ The Singapore Free Press. 5 October 1929. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ "LEAGUE TEST: Australians win". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 October 1929. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ saints.org.uk. "Les Fairclough". Players. Saints Heritage Society. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ Goodman, Tom (15 June 1946). "League Tests nearly always grim Contests". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- ^ de la Rivière, Richard. "1929/30 Ashes Series". Thirteen. richarddelariviere.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ "League's Grand Old Man Departs". The Daily Telegraph. 31 May 1999.
- ^ "Youth from bush jumped straight into Test league". Daily Mirror. 11 May 1979.
- ^ "The History of Rugby League". Rugby League Information. napit.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ISBN 0203088352.
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