F. Sionil José

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In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Sionil and the surname or paternal family name is José.
F. Sionil José
Order of National Artists of the Philippines
Pablo Neruda Centennial Award (2004)
  • Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres (2000)
  • Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts (1980)
  • City of Manila Award for Literature (1979)
  • Carlos Palanca Memorial Award for Literature (1959, 1979, 1980, 1981)
    • SpouseTessie Jovellanos Jose
     Literature portal

    Francisco Sionil José (December 3, 1924 – January 6, 2022) was a Filipino writer who was one of the most widely read in the English language.[1][2] A National Artist of the Philippines for Literature, which was bestowed upon him in 2001, José's novels and short stories depict the social underpinnings of class struggles and colonialism in Filipino society.[3] His works—written in English—have been translated into 28 languages, including Korean, Indonesian, Czech, Russian, Latvian, Ukrainian and Dutch.[4][5] He was often considered the leading Filipino candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature.[6][7]

    Early life

    F. Sionil José Bust monument (Rosales, Pangasinan Presidencia).
    The Inscription in the Monument (February 23, 2007).

    José was born in

    Ilocos towards Cagayan Valley through the Santa Fe Trail. Like many migrant families, they brought their lifetime possessions with them, including uprooted molave posts of their old houses and their alsong, a stone mortar for pounding rice.[1][2][3]

    One of the greatest influences to José was his industrious mother who went out of her way to get him the books he loved to read, while making sure her family did not go hungry despite poverty and landlessness. José started writing in grade school, at the time he started reading. In the fifth grade, one of José's teachers opened the school

    illiterates like his grandfather.[1][2][3]

    Writing career

    José attended the

    PEN, an international organization for writers.[1][2] José received numerous awards for his work. The Pretenders is his most popular novel, which is the story of one man's alienation from his poor background and the decadence of his wife's wealthy family.[3]

    José Rizal's life and writings profoundly influenced José's work. The five volume Rosales Saga, in particular, employs and integrates themes and characters from Rizal's work.[8] Throughout his career, José's writings espouse social justice and change to better the lives of average Filipino families. He is one of the most critically acclaimed Filipino authors internationally, although much underrated in his own country because of his authentic Filipino English and his anti-elite views.[1][2][3]

    "Authors like myself choose the city as a setting for their fiction because the city itself illustrates the progress or the sophistication that a particular country has achieved. Or, on the other hand, it might also reflect the kind of decay, both social and perhaps moral, that has come upon a particular people."

    — F. Sionil José, BBC.com, 30 July 2003[1]

    Sionil José also owned

    Ermita, Manila. The bookshop offers mostly hard-to-find books and Filipiniana reading materials. It is said to be one of the favorite haunts of many local writers.[1][2][3]

    In his regular column, Hindsight, in

    The Philippine STAR, dated September 12, 2011, he wrote "Why we are shallow", blaming the decline of Filipino intellectual and cultural standards on a variety of modern amenities, including media, the education system—particularly the loss of emphasis on classic literature and the study of Greek and Latin—and the abundance and immediacy of information on the Internet.[9]

    Death

    José died on the night of January 6, 2022, aged 97, at the Makati Medical Center, where he was scheduled for an angioplasty the next day.[10][11][12]

    Awards

    Five of José's works have won the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature: his short stories The God Stealer in 1959, Waywaya in 1979, Arbol de Fuego (Firetree) in 1980, his novel Mass in 1981, and his essay A Scenario for Philippine Resistance in 1979.[13]

    Since the 1980s, various award-giving bodies have feted José with awards for his outstanding works and for being an outstanding Filipino in the field of literature. His first award was the 1979 City of Manila Award for Literature which was presented to him by Manila Mayor Ramon Bagatsing.[citation needed] The following year, he was given the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts.[citation needed] Among his other awards during that period include the Outstanding Fulbrighters Award for Literature (1988)[citation needed] and the Cultural Center of the Philippines Award (Gawad para sa Sining) for Literature (1989).[citation needed]

    By the turn of the century, José continued to receive recognition from several award-giving bodies. These include the Cultural Center of the Philippines Centennial Award in 1999, the prestigious Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres in 2000, and the Order of Sacred Treasure (Kun Santo Zuiho Sho) in 2001. In that same year, the Philippine government bestowed upon him the prestigious title of National Artist for Literature for his outstanding contributions to Philippine literature.[14] In 2004, José garnered the coveted Pablo Neruda Centennial Award in Chile.[15]

    Works

    Rosales Saga novels

    A five-novel series that spans three centuries of Philippine history, translated into 22 languages[citation needed]:

    Original novels containing the Rosales Saga

    Other novels

    Novellas

    Short story collections

    Children's books

    • The Molave and The Orchid (November 2004)

    Verses

    • Questions (1988)

    Essays and non-fiction

    In translation

    In anthologies

    In film documentaries

    Reviews

    "...the foremost Filipino novelist in English... his novels deserve a much wider readership than the Philippines can offer. His major work, the Rosales saga, can be read as an allegory for the Filipino in search of an identity..."

    — Ian Buruma, The New York Review of Books[17]

    "Sionil José writes English prose with a passion that, at its best moments, transcends the immediate scene. (He) is a masterful short story writer..."

    — Christine Chapman, International Herald Tribune, Paris[17]

    "...America has no counterpart to José – no one who is simultaneously a prolific novelist, a social and political organizer, and a small scale entrepreneur...José's identity has equipped him to be fully sensitive to the nation's miseries without succumbing, like many of his characters to corruption or despair...

    — James Fallows, The Atlantic Monthly[17]

    "...The reader of his well crafted stories will learn more about the Philippines, its people and its concerns than from any journalistic account or from a holiday trip there. José's books takes us to the heart of the Filipino mind and soul, to the strengths and weaknesses of its men, women, and culture.

    — Lynne Bundesen, Los Angeles Times[17]

    See also

    References

    1. ^ a b c d e f g Jose, F. Sionil (July 30, 2003). "Sense of the City: Manila". BBC News. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
    2. ^ a b c d e f "Author Spotlight: F. Sionil Jose". Random House. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
    3. ^ a b c d e f Macansantos, Priscilla S. (April 25, 2007). "A Hometown as Literature for F. Sionil José". Global Nation. Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
    4. ^ Garcia, Cathy Rose. (April 27, 2007). "Author F. Sionil Jose's Insight on Philippines". Arts & Living. The Korea Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2008.
    5. ^ Garcia, Cathy Rose. (April 27, 2007). "Author F. Sionil Jose's Insight on Philippines". BookAsia.org (Korean website). Retrieved December 19, 2008.
    6. ^ Leslie Nguyen-Okwu (October 11, 2015). "Will Francisco Sionil José Ever Win the Nobel Prize?". ozy.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
    7. ^ Aldrin Calimlim (October 13, 2016). "Reading list: The Nobel Prize in Literature of the 2010s". CNN. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
    8. ^ Scalice, Joseph (December 17, 2004). "Articulating Revolution: Rizal in F. Sionil José's Rosales Saga". Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
    9. ^ José, F. Sionil (September 11, 2011). "Why we are shallow". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
    10. ISSN 0362-4331
      . Retrieved January 8, 2022.
    11. ^ "National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97". Rappler. January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
    12. ^ "Literary giant F. Sionil Jose dies at 97". The Manila Times. January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
    13. ^ "Guest of Honor Introduction - NATIONAL ARTIST FOR LITERATURE – MR. F. SIONIL JOSE". Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards. 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
    14. better source needed
      ]
    15. ^ Sarao, Zacarian. "National Artist for Literature F. Sionil Jose dies at 97". Inquirer.net. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
    16. ^ Makosinski, Art (1996). "Francisco Sionil José – A Filipino Odyssey". ME.UVIC.ca. Archived from the original on June 11, 2007. Retrieved June 16, 2007.
    17. ^ a b c d Makosinski, Art. "About Francisco Sionil José". Engr.Uvic.ca. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved June 16, 2007.

    Further reading

    External links

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