Henry Kellett

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Sir Henry Kellett
Jamaica Division
HMS Resolute
HMS Herald
HMS Starling
Battles/warsFirst Opium War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath

naval officer
and explorer.

Career

Born at Clonacody in Tipperary County, Ireland, on 2 November 1806,[1] Kellett joined the Royal Navy in 1822.[2] He spent three years in the West Indies and then served on survey vessels under William Fitzwilliam Owen in Africa, as second-in-command of HMS Sulphur under Edward Belcher in the East Indies,[1] and as captain of HMS Starling in the First Opium War with China during which he was promoted to commander in 1841 and post-captain in 1842.[3]

Admiralty Chart of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, surveyed by Kellett in 1847

In 1845 Kellett was appointed captain of the survey ship HMS Herald as part of a hydrography survey mission, the primary objective of which was to survey the coast of the Americas from Guayaquil to Vancouver, including the Galápagos Islands.[4] He was temporarily reassigned in 1848 to join the search for Sir John Franklin. During this voyage he sailed through the Bering Strait across the Chukchi Sea and discovered Herald Island. Kellett landed on Herald Island and named it after his ship. He also sighted Wrangel Island in the western horizon. William Pullen was on this expedition. In 1852, he commanded HMS Resolute and went to the aid of Robert McClure, whose vessel, Investigator, was trapped in the Arctic.[1] His men constructed a storehouse on Dealy Island off the south coast of Melville Island.[5]

Kellett became

Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1869. Kellett retired in 1871.[2] His final years were spent at Clonacody, where he died on 1 March 1875.[1]

Legacy

Several places in Hong Kong have been named after him: Kellett Island, Kellett Bay and Mount Kellett.[6][7] Kellett Bluff on Henry Island, Washington, USA, was probably named after Captain Kellett as well. It is a place with extreme currents, views, and is frequented by feeding orcas. Kellet's whelk Kelletia kelletii is named after him.[8] On Bank's Island in the Canadian Arctic, Cape Kellett and the Kellett River are named after him.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Neatby, Leslie H. "Kellett, Sir Henry". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Henry Kellett R.N." pdavis.nl. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  3. ISBN 978-0-88864-472-5
    .
  4. ISBN 0810853957
    .
  5. ^ Kellets' Storehouse- A Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre Online Exhibit Archived 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ISBN 962-209-563-1
    .
  7. ISBN 978-962-209-944-9
    .
  8. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 270-274. plate IX
    , figure 10.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry Kellett.
Military offices
Preceded by Admiral Superintendent, Malta Dockyard
1864–1868 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Commander-in-Chief, China Station

1869–1871 		Succeeded by


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