North Pole-1

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Otto Schmidt and pilots of the aircraft of the North Pole-1 expedition to the North Pole, from left to right: Ivan Spirin, Mark Shevelev, Mikhail Babushkin, Otto Schmidt, Mikhail Vodopyanov, Anatoly Alekseev and Vasily Molokov, 1937

North Pole-1 (

manned drifting station in the Arctic Ocean
, primarily used for research.

North Pole-1 was established on 21 May 1937 and officially opened on 6 June, some 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the

Leningrad on 15 March on board the icebreaker Yermak.[1]

The expedition members, hydrobiologist

Yevgeny Fyodorov, radioman Ernst Krenkel, and the commander Ivan Papanin,[2] were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union title.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Саляев, Рашид (19 February 2013). Дрейф в историю. Мурманский Вестник (in Russian). Murmansk.
  2. ^ "North Pole Drifting Stations (1930s-1980s)". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2012-01-08.