ISO/IEC 8859-5

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"ECMA-113" redirects here. For the encoding defined by the first (1986) edition of that standard, see ISO-IR-111.
ISO-8859-5
Alias(es)ISO-IR-144, Cyrillic, csISOLatinCyrillic
US-ASCII, ISO-IR-153
Based onMain code page[2]
ExtensionsIBM-915
Preceded byECMA-113:1986 (ISO-IR-111)
Other related encoding(s)IBM-1124

ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1988. It is informally referred to as Latin/Cyrillic.

It was designed to cover languages using a

ISO 8859-1, Windows-1251 is not closely related to ISO 8859-5. However, the main Cyrillic block in Unicode
uses a layout based on ISO-8859-5.

ISO 8859-5 would also have been usable for

Ukrainian letter ge, ґ, which is required in Ukrainian orthography before and since, and during that period outside Soviet Ukraine. As a result, IBM created Code page 1124
.

ISO-8859-5 is the

ISO/IEC 6429. The Windows code page for ISO-8859-5 is code page 28595 a.k.a. Windows-28595.[3]

Codepage layout

Differences from

ISO 8859-1 are shown with its Unicode
equivalent code point.

ISO/IEC 8859-5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x
1x
2x  
SP
  		! " # $ % & ' ( ) * +
,
 - . /
3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
4x
@
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
5x P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
[
 \
]
 ^ _
6x
`
 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
7x p q r s t u v w x y z
{
 |
}
 ~
8x
9x
Ax NBSP Ё
0401 		Ђ
0402 		Ѓ
0403 		Є
0404 		Ѕ
0405 		І
0406 		Ї
0407 		Ј
0408 		Љ
0409 		Њ
040A 		Ћ
040B 		Ќ
040C 		SHY Ў
040E 		Џ
040F
Bx А
0410 		Б
0411 		В
0412 		Г
0413 		Д
0414 		Е
0415 		Ж
0416 		З
0417 		И
0418
Й

0419 		К
041A 		Л
041B 		М
041C 		Н
041D 		О
041E 		П
041F
Cx Р
0420 		С
0421 		Т
0422 		У
0423 		Ф
0424
Х

0425 		Ц
0426 		Ч
0427 		Ш
0428 		Щ
0429 		Ъ
042A 		Ы
042B 		Ь
042C 		Э
042D 		Ю
042E 		Я
042F
Dx а
0430 		б
0431 		в
0432 		г
0433 		д
0434 		е
0435 		ж
0436 		з
0437 		и
0438
й

0439 		к
043A 		л
043B 		м
043C 		н
043D 		о
043E 		п
043F
Ex р
0440 		с
0441 		т
0442 		у
0443 		ф
0444
х

0445 		ц
0446 		ч
0447 		ш
0448 		щ
0449 		ъ
044A 		ы
044B 		ь
044C 		э
044D 		ю
044E
я

044F
Fx №
2116 		ё
0451 		ђ
0452 		ѓ
0453 		є
0454 		ѕ
0455 		і
0456 		ї
0457 		ј
0458 		љ
0459 		њ
045A 		ћ
045B 		ќ
045C 		§
00A7 		ў
045E 		џ
045F

History and related code pages

Further information: ISO-IR-111 § Naming confusion

The ECMA-113 standard has been equivalent to ISO-8859-5 since its second edition,[4] its first edition (ISO-IR-111) having been an extension of the earlier KOI-8 (defined by GOST 19768-74), which lays out the Russian letters in the same way as their ASCII Roman equivalents where possible. The initial draft of ISO-8859-5 (DIS-8859-5:1987) followed ISO-IR-111, but was revised[4] after GOST 19768-74 was replaced[5] by the new ISO-IR-153 in 1987, which re-arranged the Russian letters into alphabetical order (except for Ё).[5][6] ISO-IR-153 contains the Russian letters, including Ё, and the non-breaking space and soft hyphen, whereas the full Cyrillic set of ISO-8859-5 is also called ISO-IR-144.[7]

Possibly as a consequence of this confusion,

RFC 1345 erroneously lists yet another code page as "ISO-IR-111", combining the letter order and case order of ISO-8859-5 with the row order of ISO-IR-111 (and consequently compatible with neither in practice, but in practice partially compatible[2] with Windows-1251).[8][2]

IBM Code page 915 is an extension of ISO/IEC 8859-5, adding some semigraphic and other symbols in the C1 area. IBM Code page 1124 is mostly identical to ISO-8859-5, but replaces ѓ with ґ for Ukrainian use.

Nenets languages, not supported by ISO-8859-5 itself. Michael Everson also introduced Mac OS Barents Cyrillic
for the same languages on classic Mac OS.

ISO-IR 200[9] (differences from ISO-8859-5)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Ax NBSP Ё
Ӈ

04C7
Ӓ

04D2
Ӭ

04EC
Ҍ

048C 		І
Ӧ

04E6
Ҋ

048A
Ӆ

04C5
Ӊ

04C9 		«
00AB
Ӎ

04CD 		SHY
Ҏ

048E
ʼ

02BC
Fx № ё
ӈ

04C8
ӓ

04D3
ӭ

04ED
ҍ

048D 		і
ӧ

04E7
ҋ

048B
ӆ

04C6
ӊ

04CA 		»
00BB
ӎ

04CE 		§
ҏ

048F
ˮ

02EE

ISO-IR-201, "Volgaic Supplementary Cyrillic Set",[11] was similarly introduced by Everson Gunn Teoranta in order to support the Chuvash, Komi, Mari and Udmurt languages, spoken in the titular republics of Russia.

ISO-IR 201[11] (differences from ISO-8859-5)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Ax NBSP Ё
Ӑ

04D0
Ӓ

04D2
Ӗ

04D6
Ҫ

04AA 		І
Ӧ

04E6
Ӥ

04E4
Ӝ

04DC
Ҥ

04A4
Ӹ

04F8
Ӟ

04DE 		SHY
Ӱ

04F0
Ӵ

04F4
Fx № ё
ӑ

04D1
ӓ

04D3
ӗ

04D7
ҫ

04AB 		і
ӧ

04E7
ӥ

04E5
ӝ

04DD
ҥ

04A5
ӹ

04F9
ӟ

04DF 		§
ӱ

04F1
ӵ

04F5

References

  1. ^ Character Sets, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), 2018-12-12.
  2. ^ a b c Nechayev, Valentin (2013) [2001]. "Review of 8-bit Cyrillic encodings universe". Archived from the original on 2016-12-05. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  3. ^ "Code Page Identifiers".
  4. ^ a b "ECMA-113 - Ecma International" (PDF).
  5. ^ a b Czyborra, Roman (1998-11-30) [1998-05-25]. "The Cyrillic Charset Soup". Archived from the original on 2016-12-03. Retrieved 2016-12-03.
  6. ^ "gost19768-87 TXT.GZ file".
  7. ISO-IR
    -144.
  8. IETF
    Charsets Mailing List (Mailing list).
  9. ^
    ISO-IR
    -200.
  10. ^ Gunn, Marion; Everson, Michael (2001-09-20). "Everson Gunn Teoranta (EGT) & Everson Typography". Unicode Mail List (Mailing list).
  11. ^
    ISO-IR
    -201.

External links

  • ISO-IR 144 Cyrillic part of the Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet (May 1, 1988, from ISO 8859-5 2nd version)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999
  • Standard ECMA-113: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet 3rd edition (December 1999)
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