Imaging phantom

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
CT
performance
Imaging phantom as seen on a medical ultrasound machine.

Imaging phantom, or simply phantom, is a specially designed object that is scanned or imaged in the field of

Ultrasound, PET
, and other imaging methods or modalities.

Design

A phantom used to evaluate an imaging device should respond in a similar manner to how human tissues and organs would act in that specific imaging modality. For instance, phantoms made for 2D radiography may hold various quantities of

rheological and ultrasound scattering properties to real tissue would be essential, but x-ray absorbing properties would not be relevant.[2]

The term "phantom" describes an object that is designed to resemble human tissue and can be evaluated, analyzed or manipulated to study the performance of a medical device. Phantoms are created using a digital file that is rendered through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computer-aided design (CAD). The digital files allow for quick modifications that are read by the 3D printer. The 3D printer will create the product in successive layers using polymeric materials.[3] There are several types of phantoms including tissue-mimicking, radiological phantoms, dental phantoms, and more.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Home". spect.com.
  2. ^ Jaszczak, Monica (28 April 2020). "What is a phantom? How does it work?". Spect. Data Spectrum. Retrieved 11 December 2022.