Jabalpur district

Coordinates: 23°09′36″N 79°56′24″E / 23.16000°N 79.94000°E / 23.16000; 79.94000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Jabalpur.

Jabalpur district
Jabalpur
Area
 • Total5,198 km2 (2,007 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total2,463,289
 • Density470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy82.47%
 • Sex ratio925 females/1000 males
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Websitejabalpur.nic.in

Jabalpur district is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The city of Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the district.

The area of the district is 5,198 km2

50), after Indore.[2]

Jabalpur district is located in the

Son River, a tributary of the Ganges and Yamuna, the south and west to the Narmada basin. The district is traversed by the main railway from Mumbai to Kolkata, and by branches of two other lines which meet at Katni junction.[3]

Geography

The district is part of

Jabalpur Division
. It has an average elevation of 411 metres (1348 ft).

Sub Divisions

  1. Jabalpur
  2. Panagar
  3. Shahpura
  4. Patan
  5. Kundam
  6. Majholi
  7. Sihora

Climate

Climate data for Jabalpur Airport (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2011)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 33.4
(92.1) 		37.6
(99.7) 		41.1
(106.0) 		45.4
(113.7) 		46.7
(116.1) 		46.1
(115.0) 		41.7
(107.1) 		38.4
(101.1) 		35.8
(96.4) 		37.9
(100.2) 		35.8
(96.4) 		33.2
(91.8) 		46.7
(116.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 24.6
(76.3) 		27.8
(82.0) 		33.4
(92.1) 		38.5
(101.3) 		41.1
(106.0) 		37.7
(99.9) 		31.3
(88.3) 		29.8
(85.6) 		31.1
(88.0) 		31.7
(89.1) 		28.9
(84.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		31.8
(89.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.6
(51.1) 		13.2
(55.8) 		17.8
(64.0) 		22.9
(73.2) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.8
(80.2) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.5
(74.3) 		20.0
(68.0) 		14.5
(58.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		19.6
(67.3)
Record low °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0) 		0.0
(32.0) 		3.3
(37.9) 		10.6
(51.1) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.0
(66.2) 		20.6
(69.1) 		18.3
(64.9) 		16.7
(62.1) 		6.8
(44.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		0.6
(33.1) 		0.0
(32.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 21.9
(0.86) 		24.6
(0.97) 		14.9
(0.59) 		4.8
(0.19) 		11.4
(0.45) 		168.0
(6.61) 		376.6
(14.83) 		401.9
(15.82) 		220.9
(8.70) 		30.2
(1.19) 		10.1
(0.40) 		6.0
(0.24) 		1,291.4
(50.84)
Average rainy days 1.8 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.2 7.4 14.3 14.9 9.0 2.0 0.7 0.6 55.2
Average
relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST
) 		49 37 25 19 21 47 73 79 70 53 51 51 48
Source: India Meteorological Department[4][5]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901430,810—    
1911472,102+0.92%
1921471,951−0.00%
1931489,583+0.37%
1941576,167+1.64%
1951662,569+1.41%
1961821,579+2.17%
19711,119,885+3.15%
19811,484,235+2.86%
19911,768,037+1.77%
20012,151,203+1.98%
20112,463,289+1.36%
source:[6]

According to the

640).[2] The district has a population density of 472 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,220/sq mi).[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.39%.[2] Jabalpur has a sex ratio of 925 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 82.47%. 58.46% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Tribes made up 14.13% and 15.23% of the population respectively.[2]

Religions in Jabalpur district (2011)[9]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 87.65%
Islam
 
 8.27%
Jainism
 
 1.37%
Christianity
 
 0.94%
Other religions (tribal)
 
 0.85%
Sikhism
 
 0.54%
Other or not stated
 
 0.38%

Hindus are majority religion in Jabalpur district with 87.65%, Muslims with 8.27% and rest of Jains, Sikhs and Christians.[9]

Languages

Languages of Jabalpur district (2011)[10]

  Hindi (94.21%)
  Urdu (1.93%)
  Others (3.86%)

At the time of the

2011 Census of India, 94.21% of the population in the district spoke Hindi and 1.93% Urdu as their first language.[10]

The dialect of the region is Baghelkhandi. Other languages spoken in the district by a significant number of people in the district include Marathi, Punjabi, Sindhi and Bengali, almost exclusively in Jabalpur city.

Education

Jabalpur is an important educational centre of the Madhya Pradesh state. Jabalpur has

Govt. Engineering College
, Medical College, Government M.H. College of Home Science and Science, Law Colleges, Post Graduate and under-Graduate Colleges. The Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design & Manufacturing (IIITDM) Jabalpur was established in January 2005. Institute would serve as an inter-disciplinary institution for education and research by keeping the concept of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) in mind.

It has some very reputed and old schools. Some of the schools like Pandit Lajja shankar jha government modal higher secondary excellence school are more than a century old. Apart from these educational institutions there a number of institutes offering various professional courses in Computers, Fashion Designing, Fine Arts etc.

Tourist places

  • Dhuadhar water fall
  • Madan Mahal fort
  • Dumna Nature Resurve Park

References

  1. ^ Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jabalpur
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census Handbook: Jabalpur" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  3. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jubbulpore". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 532.
  4. ^ "Station: Jabalpur Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 339–340. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M120. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  7. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Kuwait 2,595,62
  8. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Nevada 2,700,551
  9. ^ a b "Table C-01 Population By Religion: Madhya Pradesh". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  10. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Madhya Pradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.

External links

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23°09′36″N 79°56′24″E / 23.16000°N 79.94000°E / 23.16000; 79.94000

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