Jersey Boys
Jersey Boys | |
---|---|
Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album |
Jersey Boys is a
The musical premiered at the
Development
In the early 2000s,
Little was known to the public about the Four Seasons' history before the musical, because magazines of the era did not write much about them.[3][4] In their research, Brickman and Elice were surprised to find that the members had prison records, which might have prevented their music from being played if it had been publicized when they were active.[2][4] According to Gaudio, "Back then, things were a little clean-cut, don't forget, so the idea of our story getting out was horrifying to us."[5] Other bands of the time projected street-tough images, but The Four Seasons cleaned themselves up to be palatable to mainstream listeners.[3]
Brickman and Elice also used material from interviews with surviving Four Seasons members Gaudio,
Gaudio was part of the initial development team, but was not involved in the creative process during tryouts, and met the cast only after the show had premiered.[11] He, Valli, and DeVito decided to step back from the show's creative process because they lacked objectivity, leaving it to Brickman, Elice, and McAnuff to take the story to the stage.[4] But Gaudio and Valli still had the right to end the show if they did not like it; they ultimately recommended some minor changes (mainly to respect the personality rights of still-living people who were portrayed).[8]
Productions
Jersey Boys premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse at University of California, San Diego, in an out-of-town tryout on October 5, 2004, and ran through January 16, 2005.[12] Christian Hoff, David Norona, Daniel Reichard and J. Robert Spencer played The Four Seasons.[13] At the end of the tryout, Norona, who originated the role of Frankie Valli, was replaced by John Lloyd Young, who originally had auditioned for the role of Tommy DeVito.[14]
Broadway
The musical began previews on Broadway on October 4, 2005, and officially opened on November 6, 2005, at the August Wilson Theatre. The cast starred Young as Valli, Hoff as DeVito, Reichard as Gaudio, and Spencer as Massi. The musical was directed by Des McAnuff, at the time the artistic director at La Jolla Playhouse, with choreography by Sergio Trujillo. The Broadway production had 38 previews.[15] It reached its 4093rd performance on September 22, 2015, making it the 12th-longest-running show on Broadway.[16] Notable cast replacements include Andy Karl and Richard H. Blake as DeVito; Sebastian Arcelus and Drew Gehling as Gaudio; and Micheal Longoria, who originated the role of Joe Pesci, and Ryan Molloy, who originated the role in the West End production, both as Valli. The Broadway production closed on January 15, 2017, after 4,642 performances, with Mark Ballas as the final Valli.[17][18]
Off-Broadway
Only months after closing on Broadway, it was announced that the musical would reopen off-Broadway, following the example of shows such as Avenue Q. It opened November 22, 2017, at New World Stages.[19][20] The production featured the same script and score as the Broadway production, but four fewer cast members, a smaller theater, and lower ticket prices. Dodger Theatricals produced the off-Broadway Jersey Boys, and handled the show's Broadway and touring productions.[21] On March 12, 2020, production was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic; it remained suspended until November 2021. The musical reopened on November 15, 2021, and announced on April 22 that it would close on May 22, 2022.[22][23]
U.S. tour
The musical's first U.S. tour began on December 10, 2006, at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, and went to 38 cities. The cast starred Christopher Kale Jones as Valli, Deven May as DeVito, Erich Bergen as Gaudio, and Micheal Ingersoll as Massi. Jersey Boys played at the Forrest Theatre in Philadelphia, where it broke the box office record eight times before moving on to a return engagement in Boston.[24]
In May 2007, while the first national tour continued (with Steve Gouveia from the original Broadway cast as Massi), a second company debuted at the Curran and ended as an open-ended run at Chicago's Bank of America Theatre, beginning on October 5, 2007.[25] The Chicago cast appeared on stage in the 2007 Emmy Awards in a tribute to HBO's The Sopranos.[26] A special holiday return engagement played at the Curran Theatre from November 20 to December 30, 2007, starring Rick Faugno as Valli, Andrew Rannells as Gaudio, Bryan McElroy as DeVito, and Jeff Leibow as Massi. Most of this cast became the original cast in the Las Vegas production, which debuted at The Palazzo Hotel on May 3, 2008,[27] in the newly built Jersey Boys Theatre. The show temporarily closed on January 1, 2012, and reopened on March 6, 2012, at Paris Las Vegas.[28][29] On June 7, 2016, it was announced that the Las Vegas production would end on September 18, 2016.[30]
In late 2014, a touring production performed in several U.S. cities, including Denver in December.[10]
Another production toured 19 U.S. cities from March 2016 to March 2017.[31]
West End
The musical made its West End debut at London's Prince Edward Theatre in February 2008. The creative team were the same as for the Broadway production. Principal cast were Ryan Molloy as Frankie Valli, Stephen Ashfield as Bob Gaudio, Glenn Carter as Tommy DeVito, Philip Bulcock as Nick Massi, Stuart Milligan as DeCarlo and Tom Lorcan as Donnie/Knuckles.[32] The production won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical.[33] Molloy performed the lead role for six years, making him the "longest-running star in a West End musical" and "longest-serving Frankie Valli".[34][35] The production moved to the Piccadilly Theatre on March 15, 2014, the same day that John Lloyd Young assumed the role of Frankie Valli.[36][37] The production closed after nine years on March 26, 2017.[38]
In October 2020, it was announced that Jersey Boys would return to the West End at the Trafalgar Theatre in April 2021.[39] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom the production was postponed, with previews finally beginning 28 July and opening night set for 10 August 2021.[40] A new cast was also announced.[41] The musical lasted until January 4, 2024.[42]
UK Tour
A national UK tour was launched in autumn 2014, opening at
Australia and New Zealand
The Australian production opened at the
An Australian tour played in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane between 2018 and 2019. The initial cast announcement had Bernard Angel as Frankie Valli, Cameron MacDonald as Tommy DeVito, Thomas McGuane as Bob Gaudio and Glaston Toft as Nick Massi.[48] However, due to unforeseen personal circumstances, Angel pulled out of the show and was replaced with the Frankie alternate, Ryan Gonzalez, with Daniel Raso as the new Frankie alternate.[49]
A "re-imagined, semi-staged concert production" of the show ran 8-11 February 2024 in Brisbane in the QPAC Concert Hall, again directed by Martin Croft, and with Glaston Toft again playing Nick (the only professional to have played the role in Australia, according to the program). In place of scenery, 10 large vertical LED screens behind the stage showed designs or impressionistic settings.[50]
Canada
Due to the success of the national tour's long stop at
The Netherlands
A Dutch production, produced by Stage Entertainment, opened at the Beatrix Theatre in Utrecht on September 22, 2013. This production features the songs performed in English and the dialogue performed in Dutch, making it the first time the show has been performed in a language other than English. The cast includes Tim Driesen as Frankie Valli, René van Kooten as Tommy DeVito, Dieter Spileers as Bob Gaudio and Robbert van den Bergh as Nick Massi.
Japan
A Japanese production, directed by Shuntaro Fujita, opened at the Theatre Crea in Tokyo on July 1, 2016.[53] The cast includes Akinori Nakagawa as Frankie Valli.[54]
International tours
An international tour with an all-South African cast ran in
An international tour of Jersey Boys opened at the Dubai Opera in October 2017.[60] This production then embarked on a tour of China from November 2017 - January 2018.[60] For both legs of this tour, The Four Seasons were played by Luke Street/Jonathan Vickers (alternating the role of Frankie Valli), Andrew Bryant (Tommy Devito), Matt Blaker (Bob Gaudio), and Nick Martland (Nick Massi).[61]
Jersey Boys is currently playing on Norwegian Cruise Liner, Norwegian Bliss. The show premiered on the new ship in 2018.
Synopsis
Act I
- Spring
"Ces soirées-là" is performed. Tommy DeVito introduces himself and explains that the song, a number-one hit in France in 2000, is an adaptation of "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", a song his group, The Four Seasons, originated. He begins to tell the band's story, explaining that each of the four members has his own version, but that they all begin in Belleville, New Jersey, in the early 1950s ("Silhouettes").
Tommy is a member of the cover group "The Variety Trio" with his brother Nick DeVito and friend Nick Massi ("You're the Apple of My Eye"). They bring on Frankie Castelluccio ("I Can't Give You Anything but Love"), whom Tommy takes under his wing. The DeVito brothers are sent to Rahway Prison for a robbery ("Earth Angel"), leaving Frankie in the care of Massi, who works with him on vocal technique ("A Sunday Kind of Love") until Massi is himself taken to Rahway for a parole violation. Once Tommy is released, he rejoins Frankie, reluctantly setting Frankie up with Mary Delgado, who convinces Frankie to change his last name (which he had intended to change to "Valley") to the more Italian "Valli;" Mary and Frankie soon marry. A year later, Frankie falls prey to a fake murder scam, which Tommy defuses by calling his boss, mobster Gyp DeCarlo; Frankie is pressured into singing a song he had not done since age 15 ("My Mother's Eyes") and pleases DeCarlo, who offers a "claim check" for any future favor. Tommy constantly changes the group's name, lineup and style in an effort to keep up with fads, playing in small clubs to almost no success; one particular incident has the trio adding comedian Hank Majewski, whose monkey act ("I Go Ape") ends in disaster. One day, while running a pin-setting scam at a bowling alley, Tommy's co-conspirator Joe Pesci introduces the group to a singer-songwriter from Bergenfield who he thinks will be a great fit: Bob Gaudio.
- Summer
Bob takes over the narration, telling the audience that no matter what Tommy says, he was not plucked from obscurity by him, since he already had a hit single with "Short Shorts". Bob goes with Joe to see the band perform, and is immediately impressed by Frankie's voice on "Moody's Mood for Love". In an on-the-spot audition, Bob plays his song "Cry for Me" with the band and agrees to join if he is granted equal partnership and gets to keep his songwriting rights, to which Tommy (at Frankie and Nick's prodding) grudgingly agrees. Frankie and Bob go to the Brill Building and, after some rejections, meet Frankie's friend Bob Crewe, who signs them to a contract as a studio backing group ("Backup Sessions"). Crewe insists that the band, upset at the poor pay and not being able to record their own material, has an "identity crisis" and needs to make a firm decision on a name and a sound. The band names itself after The Four Seasons bowling alley, and Bob writes three songs that finally propel them to stardom: "Sherry", "Big Girls Don't Cry", and "Walk Like a Man". With the band's newfound success, Bob cuts Frankie in on his songwriting royalties, while Nick takes Bob under his wing, helping him buy a new Cadillac and setting him up with a woman at a Christmas party, to whom Bob loses his virginity ("December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"). The band takes on a new opening act, the New Jersey girl group The Angels ("My Boyfriend's Back"), who become the band's paramours; by this point, Tommy's debts have escalated into the tens of thousands. Frankie's constant touring and his wife Mary's alcoholism eventually lead them to divorce ("My Eyes Adored You"). The band survives the British Invasion ("Dawn (Go Away)"), and Bob begins looking toward the future when loan shark Norm Waxman confronts Tommy and the band after a concert to collect Tommy's unpaid debt ("Walk Like a Man (reprise)").
Act II
- Fall
Nick, taking over as narrator, backtracks the story to cover some incidents Bob had overlooked that led to the group's breakup. In Ohio, the quartet is thrown in jail after a concert because Tommy neglected to pay a hotel bill, infuriating Bob ("Big Man in Town"). Nick is then seen inspecting the band's accounting records and discovers Frankie's and Bob's side partnership. He feels betrayed but reluctantly lets it slide for the sake of the band. Frankie begins dating Lorraine, a newspaper reporter, and when Tommy makes a pass at her, Frankie loses what little remaining respect he has for Tommy, who in revenge escalates his gambling even further. Returning to DeCarlo, Frankie redeems his claim check and calls a meeting with Waxman and DeCarlo ("Beggin'") to resolve Tommy's situation. After the other three confront Tommy, they decide that Tommy will move to Las Vegas under the mob's watch, and the remainder of the band will assume Tommy's $162,000 debt and the roughly $500,000 tax bill Tommy never paid. Increasingly homesick and upset about being excluded from group decisions, Nick abruptly quits ("Stay").
- Winter
Frankie takes over narration ("
- Finale
Crewe reunites the original quartet to be inducted into the
Principal roles and casts
Original casts
Character | Description | Broadway | First U.S. National Tour | West End | International Tour | West End Revival | UK Tour |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 2006 | 2008 | 2017 | 2021 | |||
Frankie Valli | Lead vocalist of the Four Seasons, noted for his short stature and powerful upper range. | John Lloyd Young | Christopher Kale Jones | Ryan Molloy | Luke Street / Jonathan Vickers | Ben Joyce | Michael Pickering / Luke Suri |
Bob Gaudio | Songwriter and keyboardist of The Four Seasons. The youngest and last member to join the group, more intellectual and middle-class than the other three. | Daniel Reichard | Erich Bergen | Stephen Ashfield | Matt Blaker | Adam Bailey | Blair Gibson |
Nick Massi | Bassist and arranger of The Four Seasons, recognized as a savant by the other members of the group. | J. Robert Spencer | Michael Ingersoll | Philip Bulcock | Nick Martland | Karl James Wilson | Lewis Griffiths |
Tommy DeVito | Founder, guitarist and manager of the Four Seasons from its beginnings until being bought out to cover his gambling debts. | Christian Hoff | Deven May | Glenn Carter | Andrew Bryant | Benjamin Yates | Dalton Wood |
Joe Pesci[a] | An excited teenager who works at the Four Seasons bowling alley and helps introduce Gaudio to the group. He later hires Tommy after Tommy is banished to Las Vegas. | Michael Longoria | Rick Faugno | Jye Frasca | Christian Tyler-Wood | Matteo Johnson | George Salmon |
Bob Crewe | A Brill Building producer and composer who gives the quartet its break into the business and begins writing songs with Gaudio. Portrayed as openly gay[62] and having a fondness for astrology. | Peter Gregus | John Altieri | Simon Adkins | Ryan Bennett | Ben Irish | Michael Levi |
Gyp DeCarlo | The head of New Jersey's organized crime syndicate and proprietor of the Sea Breeze Lounge, who employs Tommy in the band's early days and helps bail the group's members out of trouble. | Mark Lotito | Joseph Siravo | Stuart Milligan | Neil Stewart | Mark Isherwood | Jordan James |
Norm Waxman | Tommy's loan shark. | Donnie Kehr | Miles Aubrey | Joseph Prouse | Joe Leather | Carl Douglas | Norton James |
Mary Delgado | Frankie Valli's first wife, and mother to his daughters, of whom only one (Francine) is seen. A tempestuous, "type A" personality who divorces Frankie at the peak of the group's success. | Jennifer Naimo | Jackie Seiden | Suzy Bastone | Lisa Anne Lynch | Melanie Bright | Emma Crossley |
Francine Valli | Frankie's daughter with Mary. Frankie is especially fond and protective of her, despite difficulties posed with his career as a touring singer, which Francine hopes to emulate. | Sara Schmidt | Melissa Strom | Michelle Francis | Chloe Carrington | Helen Ternent | Daisy Steere |
Lorraine | A reporter from Detroit who begins dating Frankie after he splits with Mary. Later splits when she refuses to take in Francine. | Erica Piccininni | Sandra DeNise | Amy Pemberton
|
Kate Leiper | Koko Basigara | Ellie Seaton |
Barry Belson | The radio disc jockey who breaks "Sherry" to fame with a day-long marathon. Belson is based on Joey Reynolds,[63] who "bitterly resent(ed)" not being named.[64] | Tituss Burgess | Brandon Mattheius | Tee Jaye | Unknown | Jacob McIntosh | Damien Winchester |
- ^ Actors are also understudies for Frankie Valli.
The ensemble—portrayed by various actors from the supporting cast, depending on the production—includes group members Nick DeVito, "Handsome Hank" Majewski, Charles Calello and Joe Long; various police officers, an unnamed "French rap star," the three members of The Angels, the woman who helps Bob lose his virginity (based on Judy Parker[65] but billed only as "Bob's Christmas Present"), one of Nick's girlfriends, a goon, a judge, priest, accountant, nurse, Albert Finney (a record label executive), a radio program director named Davis (based on CKLW's Paul Drew),[66] and singers Hal Miller, Miss Frankie Nolan, and Billy Dixon, among various unnamed onlookers.
Notable replacements
West End Revival (2021-2024)
- Frankie Valli: Luke Suri, Joey Cornish (u/s), Elliot Allinson (Alt), Andy Smith (u/s), Danny Knott (u/s), Olly Manley (u/s), Pearce Barron (u/s)
- Bob Gaudio: Declan Egan
- Tommy DeVito: Peter Nash
- Joe Pesci: Joey Cornish
- Bob Crewe: Joseph Peters
- Gyp DeCarlo: Matthew Goodgame, Andy Barke
- Norm Waxman: Tom Oliver, Oliver Tester
- Mary Delgado: Carolyn Maitland, Kirsty Whelan
- Francine Valli: Rosie Needham
- Lorraine: Gracie Lai
Music
Musical numbers
|
★ Not on the cast album □ On the cast album in "Backup Sessions" ■ On the cast album in "Medley: Stay/Let's Hang On/Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'Bout Me)/Bye, Bye, Baby" |
Instrumentation
The score for Jersey Boys requires a small orchestra with ten musicians: three keyboards, two guitars, bass, drums, two woodwind players, and trumpet. The first woodwind player doubles on alto and tenor saxophone, clarinet, flute, and oboe. The second woodwind part doubles on tenor and baritone sax, clarinet, and bass clarinet. The trumpet also doubles on flugelhorn.
Critical response
Ben Brantley of The New York Times wrote, "...the crowd goes wild. I'm talking about the real, mostly middle-aged crowd at the August Wilson Theater, who seem to have forgotten what year it is or how old they are or, most important, that John Lloyd Young is not Frankie Valli. And everything that has led up to that curtain call feels, for just a second, as real and vivid as the sting of your hands clapping together."[67]
Charles Spencer from The Daily Telegraph wrote: "Overpaid, over-sexed and over here, it will, I suspect be some time before London says Bye Bye Baby (Baby Goodbye) to the PHENOMENAL Jersey Boys."[68] Benedict Nightingale from The Times said, "Oh What a Night. There were times when I felt that the performers were making even the Beatles sound somewhat lacking in musical texture."[69]
Recording and adaptations
An original cast recording was made by Rhino Entertainment,
A movie adaptation of the musical, with John Lloyd Young reprising his role as Frankie Valli, and directed by Clint Eastwood, was released in 2014. A ProShot taping of the musical starring Nick Jonas as Frankie Valli, Andy Karl as Tommy DeVito, CJ Pawlikowski as Bob Gaudio, and Matt Bogart as Nick Massi is currently in the works.[75]
Charity performances
The
Jersey Boys Chicago has been honored two years in a row at the Broadway Cares event for being the top fundraiser in the Tour category. In 2008, Jersey Boys Chicago raised $220,000 for BC/EFA.[77]
For every ticket sold for every Broadway performance in the month of October 2010, $1 was donated to the
The Boys in Concert
Four actors of the original Broadway production, Christian Hoff, Michael Longoria, Daniel Reichard and J. Robert Spencer, launched a concert tour titled The Boys in Concert in 2010. Frankie Valli, Bob Gaudio, Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice sued the production, claiming that it "steals songs, stage elements and copyrighted logo" that imply that it is an authorized spin-off of Jersey Boys.[80] The production was rebranded as The 4 Hitmen, and Hoff, Longoria, Reichard and Spencer counter-sued, claiming that the accusations were false, and alleging the use of "bully tactics" in an "effort to injure the livelihood and the reputations" of the actors.[81] On September 23, 2010, Valli and company dropped the original suit, on the condition that the name of the performance is changed to distance itself from Jersey Boys.[82] As of March 2024, this production is still active, and is named The Midtown Men.[83]
Awards and honors
Original Broadway production
Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | Tony Award
|
Best Musical | Won | |
Best Book of a Musical | Rick Elice and Marshall Brickman | Nominated | ||
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical
|
John Lloyd Young | Won | ||
Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical
|
Christian Hoff | Won | ||
Best Direction of a Musical | Des McAnuff | Nominated | ||
Best Orchestrations | Steve Orich | Nominated | ||
Best Scenic Design of a Musical | Klara Zieglerova | Nominated | ||
Best Lighting Design of a Musical | Howell Binkley | Won | ||
Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Musical | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Book of a Musical | Rick Elice and Marshall Brickman | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Actor in a Musical | John Lloyd Young | Won | ||
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical | Christian Hoff | Nominated | ||
Daniel Reichard | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Choreography | Sergio Trujillo | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Director of a Musical | Des McAnuff | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Sound Design | Steve Canyon Kennedy | Won | ||
2007 | Grammy Award
|
Best Musical Show Album
|
Won |
Original London production
Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | Laurence Olivier Award
|
Best New Musical | Won | |
Best Actor in a Musical | Ryan Molloy | Nominated | ||
Best Theatre Choreographer | Sergio Trujillo | Nominated | ||
Best Director | Des McAnuff | Nominated | ||
Best Sound Design | Steve Canyon Kennedy | Nominated |
In popular culture
The HBO series The Sopranos made several nods to Jersey Boys. For example:
- Rusty Millio, one of a group of just-released prison felons referred to the show's fictional journalists as "the Class of 2004".[84]
- In the Marianucci Gaultieriaccompanies several other Green Grove Retirement Home residents on a bus trip to see Jersey Boys.
- The
In the 2010 comedy The Other Guys, NYPD detectives Hoitz and Gamble, played by Mark Wahlberg and Will Ferrell accept two Jersey Boys tickets as a bribe and attend the show.
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