List of Islamic texts

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

 
Injil (the Gospel) revealed to Isa (Jesus), and the hadith (deeds and sayings attributed to Muhammad, which comprise the sunnah).

Quran

The

āyāh
; plural آيات, āyāt).

Text of the Quran

The text of the Qur'an of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a

ayah
.

Commentaries and exegesis (
tafsīr
)

A body of commentary and explication (tafsīr), aimed at explaining the meanings of the Quranic verses.

Reasons of revelation (
asbāb al-nuzūl
)

The science which describes the reason, circumstances, and events surrounding the revelation of verses.

Previous revelations

Other Islamic books considered to be revealed by God before the Quran, mentioned by name in the Quran are the

Injil (the Gospel) revealed to Isa (Jesus). The Quran also mentions God having revealed the Scrolls of Abraham and the Scrolls of Moses
.

The Islamic methodology of tafsir al-Qur'an bi-l-Kitab (

Arabic: تفسير القرآن بالكتاب) refers to interpreting the Qur'an with/through the Bible.[6] This approach adopts canonical Arabic versions of the Bible, including the Tawrat and the Injil, both to illuminate and to add exegetical depth to the reading of the Qur'an. Notable Muslim mufassirun (commentators) of the Bible and Qur'an who weaved biblical texts together with Qur'anic ones include Abu al-Hakam Abd al-Salam bin al-Isbili of Al-Andalus and Ibrahim bin Umar bin Hasan al-Biqa'i.[6]

Sunnah

Sīra (prophetic biography), as well as the Qur'an. Unlike the Qur'an, Muslims naturally differ on the set of texts or sources of sunnah, and they emphasize different collections of hadith based on to which school of thought or branch
they belong.

Hadith (Traditions of the prophet)

Hadīth are sayings, acts or tacit approvals ascribed to the

Islamic prophet Muhammad. Unlike the Qur'an, the hadiths are not accepted by all Muslims.[8][9]

Biographical evaluation (ilm ar-rijal)

The science which explores the narrators of hadith.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Qurʼān". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
  2. Liturgical Press
    , 2008 p. 10.
  3. N.J. Dawood
    's judgement.
  4. , opening page.

    "Its outstanding literary merit should also be noted: it is by far, the finest work of Arabic prose in existence."

  5. , p. 191.

    "It may be affirmed that within the literature of the Arabs, wide and fecund as it is both in poetry and in elevated prose, there is nothing to compare with it."

  6. ^ .
  7. ^ Islahi, Amin Ahsan (1989) [tr:2009]. "Difference between Hadith and Sunnah". Mabadi Tadabbur i Hadith [Fundamentals of Hadith Interpretation] (in Urdu). Lahore: Al-Mawrid. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  8. ^ Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur’anists, Florida International University, accessed May 22, 2013.
  9. , Chapter 7, pp. 85-89