Al Hirschfeld Theatre
Martin Beck Theatre | |
Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal | |
Owner | Jujamcyn Theaters |
---|---|
Type | Broadway |
Capacity | 1,424 |
Production | Moulin Rouge! |
Construction | |
Opened | November 11, 1924 |
Years active | 1924–present |
Architect | G. Albert Lansburgh Albert Herter (interior) |
Website | |
www | |
New York City Landmark | |
Designated | November 4, 1987[1] |
Reference no. | 1315[1] |
Designated entity | Facade |
New York City Landmark | |
Designated | November 4, 1987[2] |
Reference no. | 1316[2] |
Designated entity | Lobby and auditorium interior |
The Al Hirschfeld Theatre, originally the Martin Beck Theatre, is a
The
Beck had proposed the theater in 1923, and it opened with a production of .
Site
The Al Hirschfeld Theatre is on 302 West 45th Street, on the south sidewalk between
The Al Hirschfeld is the westernmost
Design
The Al Hirschfeld Theatre, originally the Martin Beck Theatre, was designed by
Facade
The Al Hirschfeld's auditorium and stage house share a design for their
Base
The arcade on the lowest two stories contains eleven arches. The second-outermost arch on either end is both taller and wider than the remaining arches. The octagonal columns rest on granite bases and contain capitals with both Moorish and Byzantine motifs. The tops of each arch contain stone borders.[19] The presence of the arcade gives the theater's exterior a three-dimensional quality compared to other Broadway theaters' relatively flat facades.[14]
The three easternmost arches contain the theater's main entrance. The doorway to the lobby is recessed within the second-easternmost arch (at the center of the three arches). It contains two bronze-and-glass double doors, which have bronze grilles with arch motifs. There are sheet-metal ceiling panels with light fixtures directly in front of the doors, as well as
The five center arches screen a stone fire-escape staircase.[19][20][22] The underside of the staircase includes arches of varying sizes.[22] The top of the staircase, to the east, contains two double metal doors from the balcony. Directly beneath the top of the staircase are two double metal doors from the orchestra level, which are topped by stone lintels and metal-and-glass lanterns. The bottom of the staircase, to the west, contains another doorway that is marked as a stage entrance; the words "Erected by Martin Beck 1924" are carved on an adjacent column.[19]
The three westernmost arches contain recessed brick walls similar to those at the lobby entrance. The second-westernmost arch contains a double metal door at the ground story, while the westernmost (right) arch has a window at the ground story. The second story of the three western arches is similar to the second story above the main entrance, with arched brick windows.[19]
Upper stories
Above the arcade are additional stories with round-arched openings, each containing a one-over-one
Interior
Beck had intended for the theater's interior to be more lavish than any other in the area.[12] Albert Herter, a muralist who frequently collaborated with Lansburgh, oversaw much of the interior design.[25] Herter's decorative scheme was largely in the Moorish and Byzantine styles.[12][25] According to a contemporary source from the theater's opening, the decorative motifs were intended to depict various mythological scenes.[21]
Lobbies
The square ticket lobby is directly inside the main entrance. It has stone walls and a groin-vaulted ceiling with Guastavino tiles.[26] The walls on both sides contain segmental arches, and the western arches contain ticket windows. There are wrought-iron lamps on the west and east walls. The two double doors on the north wall lead from the street, while two glass-and-bronze double doors on the south wall connect to the inner lobby.[27]
The inner lobby is double-height and rectangular in plan, with a staircase to the mezzanine at the southeast end.[27] It was originally decorated in cream-colored plaster.[21] The northern wall (leading from the ticket lobby) is decorated with a molded panel. Above that is a large arch, which encompasses three smaller arched openings with geometric glass panes.[28] The inner lobby contains piers on the west and east walls, with attached wrought-iron lighting sconces.[21][29] These piers support three round arches on each side; a mezzanine-level lounge is behind the western arches.[26] At ground level, the western wall contains modillions and pilasters, topped by capitals containing stylized-leaf and volute motifs.[29] There are also leaded-glass double doors in the two outermost arches, which lead to the auditorium.[30] At mezzanine level, both walls contain paneled railings with molded bands of dentils and bosses.[29] Three circular ceiling domes rise from the wall arches.[22][26] One contemporary source described the domes as depicting "figures in mediaeval costumes against a gold ground".[21]
The mezzanine lounge is L-shaped. The short arm of the "L" is the staircase landing on the south, while the long arm runs above the western wall of the inner lobby.[28] The piers on the lounge's eastern wall correspond to the piers on the inner lobby's western wall.[30] The capitals of the piers contain stylized-leaf motifs, supporting the ceiling, which in turn is divided into half and full groin vaults. Wrought-iron sconces are installed on the piers. The southern end of the lounge contains a seating area, with a niche enclosing a marble water fountain. On the northern end, a staircase with a wrought-iron railing and ceiling lantern descends directly into the orchestra seating. The western wall includes doors that lead to the auditorium.[28] The lounge is directly below the top row of mezzanine seating and is at the same level as the bottom mezzanine row. This removes the need for ticket-holders to climb to the top of the mezzanine seating before descending to their seat.[22]
Auditorium
The auditorium has an orchestra level, a mezzanine-level balcony, boxes, and a stage behind the proscenium arch. The space is designed with plaster decorations in low relief.[31] Playbill cites the theater as having 1,302 seats,[16] while The Broadway League cites 1,404 seats.[17] Originally, the theater seated 1,200 patrons, or 600 on either level.[21] The original color scheme was red, blue, and orange, with some golden highlights. Byzantine motifs were used extensively in the design, and three murals decorated the side and rear walls. The seats were upholstered in a rose-red color, with blue highlights, while the auditorium was surrounded by blue draperies.[22]
Seating areas
The orchestra level is wheelchair-accessible via the main doors.[18] The rear or western end of the orchestra contains a promenade.[32] Originally, the promenade had stained glass, bronze, marble, tapestries, and other objects from Martin Beck's collection.[33] The orchestra level is raked, sloping down toward an orchestra pit in front of the stage.[32] Near the front of the auditorium, stairs with wrought-iron railings lead up to the boxes.[34] The side walls have exit doors, and the rear wall contains doorways from the inner lobby. In addition, wrought-iron lighting sconces are placed on the orchestra walls.[35]
The mezzanine level can only be accessed by steps.[18] The mezzanine and boxes share a front railing, which is decorated with geometric patterns in plasterwork.[32] The side walls have wrought-iron lighting sconces. There are metal railings around the staircases to the orchestra and the passageways to the mezzanine lounge.[35] Originally, the side walls also had tapestries.[11][35] A technical booth is at the rear of the balcony, while light boxes are mounted onto the front rail. Moldings and bands divide the mezzanine's underside into paneled sections. Five of these panels contain circular wrought-iron grills with light fixtures.[34]
On either side of the proscenium is a box at the mezzanine level,[28] which contains a shallow S-curve that appears to spiral downward.[11][22] At the orchestra level, decorated groups of columns support the bottoms of the boxes, which are paneled. The fronts of the boxes are ornamented with geometric patterns in plasterwork. There are also large clustered columns at the centers of each box, which support a fan vault. Within either box, between the proscenium and the clustered columns is an opening with four marble pilasters, topped by Byzantine and Moorish capitals, which support three arches. Above these triple arches are half-domes, which support the sounding board. Between either box and the mezzanine seats is another opening, formed by the clustered columns on one side and the auditorium wall on the opposite side.[32]
Other design features
Next to the boxes is the proscenium with an elliptically arched opening.[28] On either side of the proscenium are half-columns containing geometric designs, which support four concentric arches.[22][32] Each column on either sides is made of stone upon a marble base and is carved in a different Byzantine motif from the other columns.[22] Albert Herter also designed the theater's original curtain, which was hung across the proscenium opening.[21][33] The curtain was originally decorated in the same red, orange, blue, and gold color scheme as the rest of the auditorium.[22] The stage, covering 2,914 square feet (270.7 m2), was Broadway's largest stage before the construction of the Vivian Beaumont Theater in the 1960s.[36]
A perforated-plaster sounding board curves onto the ceiling above the boxes, in front of the proscenium arch.[31] The ceiling itself is decorated with moldings, which divide the surface into recessed panels. The main section of the ceiling is an octagonal canopy.[22][32] The center of the ceiling contains a large, circular wooden dome, which hangs from the octagonal ceiling panel via canvas strips.[11][32] The dome and the canvas strips are both decorated in a red, yellow, and green color scheme with geometric designs.[32] A painted glass chandelier is suspended from the dome's center.[21][35]
History
Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 and
Beck operation
Development and early years
In July 1923, Martin Beck acquired six dwellings at 302 to 312 West 45th Street, with the intent of building a legitimate theater there.[9][44] That September, Beck enlarged his site by buying a townhouse at 314 West 45th Street.[10][45] The same month, Oddie and Falk were awarded the construction contract for the theater, which was to cost $1 million. The venue was to have a 1,160-seat capacity and a stage measuring 40 by 90 ft (12 by 27 m).[46] The existing buildings on the site were being razed by November 1923.[47][48] Beck's 45th Street theater, along with another one planned on 52nd Street, were part of an effort to shift the Theater District westward.[49] Beck initially planned to open his namesake theater with a production of Imre Madách's The Tragedy of Man, but he instead decided to book the operetta Madame Pompadour after seeing it in London and several other European cities. Since Charles Dillingham had the rights to present Madame Pompadour in the United States, Beck convinced Dillingham to jointly produce the operetta at the new theater.[50]
According to Martin Beck's wife
Late 1920s to 1930s
In 1928, the Theatre Guild took over the Beck.[67][68] The Guild's first production at the theater was Wings Over Europe,[69] which opened at the end of the same year.[70][71] Next, the Guild staged Dynamo by Eugene O'Neill, starring Glenn Anders and Claudette Colbert,[69][72] which ran for 66 performances in early 1929.[73][74] Later that year, the theater hosted the Czech comedy The Camel Through the Needle's Eye,[75][76] as well as the Russian play Red Rust.[77][78] The latter was the Theatre Guild Acting Company (later the Group Theatre)'s first production.[79] In 1930, the Theatre Guild presented George Bernard Shaw's The Apple Cart,[80][81] Philip Barry's Hotel Universe,[82][83] and Sergei Tretyakov's Roar China! at the Beck.[84][85] The Theatre Guild hosted Maxwell Anderson's play Elizabeth the Queen to the Beck in early 1931, starring Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne.[86][87] The Group Theatre had its first production that September[88] with the opening of Paul Green's The House of Connelly.[89][90][91] Lunt and Fontanne returned to the theater in the Guild's Reunion in Vienna later that year.[92][93][94]
The
Cornell's husband Guthrie McClintic had directed several of the mid-1930s plays at the Martin Beck Theatre, including Romeo and Juliet and Winterset.[105] Also among these were Shaw's play Saint Joan, which opened in 1936 and featured Cornell, Maurice Evans, and Tyrone Power Jr.[109][116][117] The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company returned in August 1936 to perform another set of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas,[118][119] running through to the end of the year.[120] Another Anderson play, High Tor, opened in 1937[121][122] and starred Meredith, Peggy Ashcroft, and Hume Cronyn for 171 performances.[123][124][125] Also in 1937, the Beck hosted the play Barchester Towers with Ina Claire,[109][126][127] for which some of the orchestra seating was temporarily removed and walled off.[128] In 1938, the theater hosted Victoria Regina, featuring Helen Hayes,[121][129] for 87 performances.[123][130] The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company hosted yet another season of Gilbert and Sullivan shows early the next year.[131][132] Hayes returned later in 1939, performing in the drama Ladies and Gentlemen[121][133] for 105 performances.[134][135]
1940s to early 1960s
The play Lady in Waiting, adapted from Margery Sharp's novel of the same name, ran at the Beck for 87 performances in 1940.[134][136] Martin Beck died later the same year, and Louise Beck and Louis A. Lotito took over the theater.[137] Lillian Hellman's A Watch on the Rhine opened in 1941[138][139] and ran for 378 performances.[140][141] Lunt and Fontanne returned to the theater the next year with the opening of S. N. Behrman's play The Pirate,[138][142] which had 176 performances.[140][143] Members of the United States Army then presented five plays in August 1943,[144][145] and Richard Rodgers and Herbert Fields's musical A Connecticut Yankee opened that November.[146][147] The next year, Berhman's Jacobowsky and the Colonel opened at the Beck,[148][149] running for 417 performances.[140][150] The Beck hosted the play Foolish Notion with Tallulah Bankhead and Donald Cook in 1945,[140][151] followed the same year by Leonard Bernstein, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green's popular musical On the Town,[148] the latter of which ran for six months.[152][153]
Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer's musical St. Louis Woman was presented at the Beck in 1946,[154][155] and O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh was staged that year.[154][156] This was followed the next year by the musical Barefoot Boy with Cheek, featuring Nancy Walker,[157][158][159] and a revival of Antony and Cleopatra, featuring Katharine Cornell.[154][160][161] Revivals of Shaw's play You Never Can Tell[158][162][163] and Jerome Kern's Sally were presented at the Beck in 1948,[158][164][165] followed by That Lady in 1949 with Cornell.[154][166] Next, the Beck hosted The Wisteria Trees with Helen Hayes,[154][167] as well as a translation of Jean Anouilh's Ring Round the Moon, in 1950.[158][168][169] The following year, Tennessee Williams's The Rose Tattoo starred Eli Wallach and Maureen Stapleton,[154][170][171] Maxwell Anderson's Barefoot in Athens had a short run in 1951,[172][173] as did Truman Capote's The Grass Harp in 1952.[172][174] This was followed in 1953 by Arthur Miller's The Crucible.[175][176]
The
Charles Strouse and Lee Adams's first collaboration,[195] the musical Bye Bye Birdie featuring Dick Van Dyke and Chita Rivera, opened at the Beck in April 1960[196] and stayed for 607 performances.[188][197] Afterward, the theater hosted Jerry Herman's musical Milk and Honey, which opened in 1961[198][199] and stayed for a year and a half.[200] In 1963, the theater staged Mother Courage and Her Children with Anne Bancroft, Barbara Harris, and Gene Wilder;[201][202] a transfer of Strange Interlude;[203] and Edward Albee's version of The Ballad of the Sad Café with Colleen Dewhurst and Michael Dunn.[204][205][206] The play The Physicists with Jessica Tandy and Hume Cronyn,[204][207][208] as well as the musical I Had a Ball with Richard Kiley and Buddy Hackett, both opened at the Beck in 1964.[204][209][210] This was followed the next year by the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of Marat/Sade.[211][212][213]
Jujamcyn operation
Late 1960s to 1980s
Many of the Beck's productions in the 1970s were short-lived.
In 1981, the Beck hosted the Lillian Hellman play
The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) had started considering protecting the Beck as an official city landmark in 1982,[263] with discussions continuing over the next several years.[264] The LPC designated both the facade and the interior as landmarks on November 4, 1987.[265][266] This was part of the LPC's wide-ranging effort in 1987 to grant landmark status to Broadway theaters.[267] The New York City Board of Estimate ratified the designations in March 1988.[268] Jujamcyn, the Nederlanders, and the Shuberts collectively sued the LPC in June 1988 to overturn the landmark designations of 22 theaters, including the Beck, on the merit that the designations severely limited the extent to which the theaters could be modified.[269] The lawsuit was escalated to the New York Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of the United States, but these designations were ultimately upheld in 1992.[270]
1990s to present
After the closure of Grand Hotel in early 1992, the musical Guys and Dolls was revived that year,[259][271] running until 1995.[272] Following this, Laurie Metcalf starred in My Thing of Love, which ran at the Beck for 13 performances in May 1995.[273][274] That October, Ken Ludwig's Moon Over Buffalo opened at the Beck with Carol Burnett and Philip Bosco;[275][276] it lasted for 308 performances.[277] The Beck was renovated in 1996,[278][279] a project that involved extending the mezzanine level forward by three rows.[279] Magician David Copperfield performed in the show Dreams & Nightmares that year.[280][281] Afterward, a revival of the musical Annie opened in March 1997,[282][283] running for 238 performances.[284] The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The Sound of Music, featuring Rebecca Luker and Richard Chamberlain, was revived at the Beck in 1998[285] for 533 performances.[286] The musical Kiss Me, Kate was revived at the Beck in late 1999,[287][288] running through the end of 2001[289] after nearly closing due to the September 11 attacks.[290][291] This was followed in 2002 by the musical Sweet Smell of Success, which had 108 performances,[292][293] as well as a revival of Man of La Mancha.[292][294]
In late 2002, Jujamcyn announced that the Martin Beck Theatre would be renamed after illustrator Al Hirschfeld the following June, celebrating what would be his 100th birthday. This would make Hirschfeld the first visual artist with a Broadway theater named for him.[278][295] Jujamcyn President Rocco Landesman described the renaming as "an important event for the history and heritage of Broadway".[278][296] Hirschfeld died in January 2003, months before he would have turned 100,[297] though he knew the theater would be renamed for him.[298] A celebration and tribute to Hirschfeld were held on June 23, 2003,[298][299] featuring performers drawn by Hirschfeld during his career.[300][301] The Al Hirschfeld Theatre was renovated after Man of La Mancha closed.[296] The theater constructed a new marquee with an illuminated version of Hirschfeld's Self-Portrait as an Inkwell.[300] Red neon initially represented the "ink" on the marquee, but blue neon was later substituted; Playbill said the red neon gave the "macabre" impression that the figure on the marquee was using ink from its own head.[291] The mezzanine lounge received 22 reproductions of Hirschfeld drawings, which depict plays and actors that appeared at the theater.[278]
The Al Hirschfeld reopened on November 23, 2003, with a revival of the musical Wonderful Town;[291][302] it ran for 497 performances.[303] After Binger died in 2004,[304] Landesman bought the Al Hirschfeld and Jujamcyn's four other theaters in 2005, along with the air rights above them.[305] Jordan Roth joined Jujamcyn as a resident producer the same year.[306] The musical Sweet Charity opened at the Al Hirschfeld in May 2005 after nearly being canceled,[291][307] staying for 297 performances.[308] In 2006, some of the air rights above the Al Hirschfeld were sold to two developers as part of a special zoning provision.[309][d] The musical The Wedding Singer opened in 2006[291][310] and ran for 285 performances,[311] followed in 2007 by Curtains for 511 performances.[312][313] A musical version of A Tale of Two Cities had a short run in 2008,[314][315] while the musical Hair opened the next year with 519 performances.[316][317] In 2009, Roth acquired a 50 percent stake in Jujamcyn and assumed full operation of the firm when Landesman joined the National Endowments of the Arts.[318][319]
Notable productions
Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.[16][17]
Martin Beck Theatre
- 1924: Madame Pompadour[56][339]
- 1925: Captain Jinks[59][339]
- 1926: The Shanghai Gesture[63][339]
- 1927: The Shannons of Broadway[65][66]
- 1928: Night Hostess[340][339]
- 1928: Wings Over Europe[70][339]
- 1929: Dynamo[74][339]
- 1929: Porgy[341][339]
- 1930: The Apple Cart[80][339]
- 1931: The House of Connelly[90][108]
- 1931: Reunion in Vienna[93][108]
- 1933: The Lake[99][108]
- 1934: Yellow Jack[101][108]
- 1934: Gilbert and Sullivan Series (eleven unique productions)[131][e]
- 1934: Romeo and Juliet[107][108]
- 1935: The Barretts of Wimpole Street[110][342]
- 1935: Flowers of the Forest[112][342]
- 1935: Winterset[114][342]
- 1935: Romeo and Juliet[343][342]
- 1936: Saint Joan[116][342]
- 1936: Gilbert and Sullivan Series (eleven unique productions)[131][f]
- 1937: High Tor[124][342]
- 1937: Barchester Towers[126][342]
- 1938: How to Get Tough About It[344][342]
- 1938: Victoria Regina[130][342]
- 1939: Gilbert and Sullivan Series (eight unique productions)[131][g]
- 1939: The Devil and Daniel Webster[345]
- 1939: Ladies and Gentlemen[135][346]
- 1940:
- 1941: Watch on the Rhine[348][346]
- 1942: The Moon Is Down[349][346]
- 1942: My Sister Eileen[350]
- 1943: The Corn Is Green[351][346]
- 1943: A Connecticut Yankee[146][346]
- 1944: Jacobowsky and the Colonel[150][346]
- 1945: On the Town[152][352]
- 1946: Jeb[353][354]
- 1946: St. Louis Woman[355][354]
- 1946: The Iceman Cometh[356][354]
- 1947: Barefoot Boy with Cheek[157][158]
- 1947: The Voice of the Turtle[357][354]
- 1947: Antony and Cleopatra[160][354]
- 1948: You Never Can Tell[162][354]
- 1948: Sally[164][354]
- 1948: Edward, My Son[358][354]
- 1949: Goodbye, My Fancy[359]
- 1950: The Curious Savage[360][354]
- 1950: Ring Round the Moon[168][354]
- 1951: The Rose Tattoo[170][361]
- 1952: Mrs. McThing[362]
- 1952: The Grass Harp[174][361]
- 1953: The Crucible[175][176]
- 1953: The Teahouse of the August Moon[180][361]
- 1956:
- 1956: Major Barbara[182][361]
- 1956: Candide[184][361]
- 1957: Orpheus Descending[187][361]
- 1958: The Tunnel of Love[246]
- 1958:
- 1958: Maria Golovin[365][364]
- 1958: Say, Darling[366]
- 1959: Les Ballets Africains[193]
- 1959: Sweet Bird of Youth[190][364]
- 1960:
- 1961: The Happiest Girl in the World[367][364]
- 1961: Milk and Honey[200][364]
- 1963: Mother Courage and Her Children[201][364]
- 1963: Strange Interlude[203][368]
- 1963: The Ballad of the Sad Cafe[205][368]
- 1964: Cafe Crown[369][368]
- 1964: The Physicists[207][368]
- 1964: I Had a Ball[209][368]
- 1965: Oliver![370][368]
- 1965: Drat! The Cat![371][368]
- 1965: Baker Street[372]
- 1965: Marat/Sade[211][212]
- 1966: A Delicate Balance[217][368]
- 1967: Hallelujah, Baby![219][368]
- 1968: Man of La Mancha[221][223]
- 1975: Habeas Corpus[232][230]
- 1977: Happy End[373][230]
- 1977:
- 1980: Onward Victoria[374][375]
- 1981: Bring Back Birdie[376][375]
- 1981: The Little Foxes[239][375]
- 1981: The First[241][375]
- 1982:
- 1983: All's Well That Ends Well[377][375]
- 1984: The Rink[249][375]
- 1985: Take Me Along[253][378]
- 1987: Into the Woods[255][257]
- 1989: Grand Hotel[259][262]
- 1992:
- 1995: Moon Over Buffalo[277][275]
- 1996: David Copperfield, Dreams and Nightmares[281][275]
- 1997: Annie[284][275]
- 1997: The Cherry Orchard[379]
- 1997: Eugene Onegin[380]
- 1998: The Sound of Music[286][381]
- 1999: Kiss Me, Kate[289][381]
- 2002: Sweet Smell of Success[382][293]
- 2002: Man of La Mancha[292][294]
Al Hirschfeld Theatre
- 2003: Wonderful Town[303][383]
- 2005: Sweet Charity[308][383]
- 2006: The Wedding Singer[311][383]
- 2007: Curtains[312][313]
- 2008: A Tale of Two Cities[314][315]
- 2009: Hair[316][317]
- 2010:
- 2011: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying[322][323]
- 2012: Fela![324][325]
- 2012:
- 2013: Kinky Boots[328][329]
- 2019: Moulin Rouge![332][333]
See also
- List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets
- List of Broadway theaters
References
Notes
- ^ The Vivian Beaumont Theater at Lincoln Center is west of Central Park West, a continuation of Eighth Avenue. However, it is outside the Theater District, on the Upper West Side.[4]
- ^ The Booth, Plymouth, Music Box, and Imperial theaters, as well as the former Astor, Bijou, Morosco, and Klaw theaters
- ^ The brickwork is generally laid in rows of stretchers, with the long sides of the brick exposed. One out of every six rows are headers, with the wide sides of the brick exposed.[19]
- ^ New York City zoning sets a maximum floor area for each land lot, after which developers must buy air rights to increase their floor area. Typically, building owners could only sell air rights to developers who owned adjacent sites. Broadway theater owners are allowed to sell their air rights to developers of any lot between Sixth and Eighth Avenues north of 40th Street, regardless of whether the land lots were contiguous.[309]
- ^ The following plays appeared: The Gondoliers, Cox and Box/The Pirates of Penzance, Iolanthe, H.M.S. Pinafore/Trial by Jury, The Mikado, The Yeomen of the Guard, Ruddigore, Princess Ida, Patience[108]
- ^ The following plays appeared: The Mikado, The Pirates of Penzance/Trial by Jury, The Gondoliers, The Yeomen of the Guard, Iolanthe, Cox and Box/H.M.S. Pinafore, Patience, Princess Ida, Ruddigore[342]
- ^ The following plays appeared: The Pirates of Penzance, Trial by Jury, The Mikado, Iolanthe, Cox and Box, H.M.S. Pinafore, The Gondoliers, The Yeomen of the Guard
Citations
- ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 1.
- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 1.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7.
- ^ a b c d "302 West 45 Street, 10036". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 167.
- ^ "TheaterMania's Off-Broadway Walking Tours: Hell's Kitchen Edition". TheaterMania. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 11.
- ProQuest 100187232.
- ^ ProQuest 1237333218.
- ^ ProQuest 1237332791.
- ^ ISBN 0-486-40244-4.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 11–12.
- ^ Architecture and Building 1925, p. 83.
- ^ a b c "Al Hirschfeld Theatre (1924) New York, NY". Playbill. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ a b c d The Broadway League (July 25, 2019). "Al Hirschfeld Theatre – New York, NY". IBDB. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Al Hirschfeld Theatre". Jujamcyn Theaters. June 19, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 14.
- ^ OCLC 13860977.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Architecture and Building 1925, p. 82.
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- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 14–15.
- ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 15.
- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 12.
- ^ a b c Architecture and Building 1925, p. 82; Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 15.
- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 15.
- ^ a b c d e Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 16.
- ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, pp. 15–16.
- ^ a b Architecture and Building 1925, p. 82; Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 16.
- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, pp. 16–17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 17.
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- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, pp. 17–18.
- ^ a b c d Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 18.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ Swift, Christopher (2018). "The City Performs: An Architectural History of NYC Theater". New York City College of Technology, City University of New York. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Theater District –". New York Preservation Archive Project. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 2.
- ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 4.
- ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 7–8.
- ISBN 978-0-8061-3315-7. Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 8.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
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- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 5; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 167; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 12.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ProQuest 1113178855.
- ^ a b c d Bloom 2007, p. 5; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 167; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 22.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 11, 1924). "Madame Pompadour – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Madame Pompadour (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1924)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 167; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 22.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (September 8, 1925). "Captain Jinks – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
"Captain Jinks (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1925)". Playbill. Retrieved January 14, 2022. - ProQuest 1031778513.
- ISBN 978-0-8230-3072-9.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 1, 1926). "The Shanghai Gesture – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Shanghai Gesture (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1926)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (September 26, 1927). "The Shannons of Broadway – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Shannons of Broadway (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1927)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 167; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 23.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 5; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 167–169.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 5; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 169.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 10, 1928). "Wings Over Europe – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Wings Over Europe (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1928)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 169; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 23.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 11, 1929). "Dynamo – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Dynamo (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1929)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (April 15, 1929). "The Camel Through the Needle's Eye – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
"The Camel Through the Needle's Eye (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1929)". Playbill. Retrieved January 14, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ The Broadway League (December 17, 1929). "Red Rust – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
"Red Rust (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1929)". Playbill. Retrieved January 14, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 6.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 24, 1930). "The Apple Cart – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Apple Cart (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1930)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ The Broadway League (April 14, 1930). "Hotel Universe – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
"Hotel Universe (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1930)". Playbill. Retrieved January 14, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ The Broadway League (October 27, 1930). "Roar China – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
"Roar China (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1930)". Playbill. Retrieved January 14, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 169.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 169; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 12.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 169–170; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 24.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (September 28, 1931). "The House of Connelly – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The House of Connelly (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1931)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ProQuest 1114202369.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 169; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 24.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 16, 1931). "Reunion in Vienna – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Reunion in Vienna (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1931)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ProQuest 1114238838.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 170; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 13.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 170.
- ProQuest 1221656321.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 26, 1933). "The Lake – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Lake (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1933)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 171; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 24.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 6, 1934). "Yellow Jack – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Yellow Jack (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1934)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ProQuest 1654293944.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 13.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 20, 1934). "Romeo and Juliet – Broadway Play – 1934 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Romeo and Juliet (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1934)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 24.
- ^ a b c d e Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 171; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 25.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 25, 1935). "The Barretts of Wimpole Street – Broadway Play – 1935 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Barretts of Wimpole Street (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1935)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (April 8, 1935). "Flowers of the Forest – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Flowers of the Forest (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1935)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (September 25, 1935). "Winterset – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Winterset (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1935)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 9, 1936). "Saint Joan – Broadway Play – 1936 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Saint Joan (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1936)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ProQuest 1222135064.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b c Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 171; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 13.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 171; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 25.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (January 9, 1937). "High Tor – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"High Tor (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1937)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 30, 1937). "Barchester Towers – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Barchester Towers (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1937)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ProQuest 1223336123.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 3, 1938). "Victoria Regina – Broadway Play – 1938 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Victoria Regina (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1938)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 171.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 171; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 26.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 17, 1939). "Ladies and Gentlemen – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Ladies and Gentlemen (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1939)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (March 27, 1940). "Lady in Waiting – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"Lady in Waiting (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1940)". Playbill. Retrieved January 15, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 6; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 173; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 13.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 173; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 26.
- ^ The Broadway League (April 1, 1941). "Watch on the Rhine – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"Watch on the Rhine (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1941)". Playbill. Retrieved January 15, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ The Broadway League (November 25, 1942). "The Pirate – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"The Pirate (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1942)". Playbill. Retrieved January 15, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ProQuest 1282798922.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 17, 1943). "A Connecticut Yankee – Broadway Musical – 1943 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"A Connecticut Yankee (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1943)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 173.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 14, 1944). "Jacobowsky and the Colonel – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Jacobowsky and the Colonel (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1944)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 28, 1944). "On the Town – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"On the Town (Broadway, George Abbott Theatre, 1944)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 173; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 27.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (April 3, 1947). "Barefoot Boy With Cheek – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
"Barefoot Boy with Cheek (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1947)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2023. - ^ a b c d e Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 173; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 27.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 26, 1947). "Antony and Cleopatra – Broadway Play – 1947 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Antony and Cleopatra (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1947)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 16, 1948). "You Never Can Tell – Broadway Play – 1948 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"You Never Can Tell (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1948)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (May 6, 1948). "Sally – Broadway Musical – 1948 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Sally (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1948)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 23, 1950). "Ring Round the Moon – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Ring Round the Moon (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1950)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 3, 1951). "The Rose Tattoo – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Rose Tattoo (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1951)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 173; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
- ^ The Broadway League (October 31, 1951). "Barefoot in Athens – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"Barefoot in Athens (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1951)". Playbill. Retrieved January 15, 2022. - ^ a b The Broadway League (March 27, 1952). "The Grass Harp – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Grass Harp (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1952)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 173–174; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (January 22, 1953). "The Crucible – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Crucible (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1953)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 174; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 13.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 174; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 15, 1953). "The Teahouse of the August Moon – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Teahouse of the August Moon (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1953)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 174; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 30, 1956). "Major Barbara – Broadway Play – 1956 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Major Barbara (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1956)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 1, 1956). "Candide – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Candide (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1956)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 21, 1957). "Orpheus Descending – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Orpheus Descending (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1957)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 174; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 29.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 3, 1958). "Who Was That Lady I Saw You With? – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"Who Was That Lady I Saw You With? (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1958)". Playbill. Retrieved January 15, 2022. - ^ a b The Broadway League (March 10, 1959). "Sweet Bird of Youth – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Sweet Bird of Youth (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1959)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 16, 1959). "Les Ballets Africains – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Les Ballets Africains (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1959)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ Bloom 2007, p. 7.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (April 14, 1960). "Bye Bye Birdie – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Bye Bye Birdie (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1960)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 29.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 10, 1961). "Milk and Honey – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Milk and Honey (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1961)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b The Broadway League (March 28, 1963). "Mother Courage and Her Children – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Mother Courage and Her Children (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1963)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 11, 1963). "Strange Interlude – Broadway Play – 1963 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Strange Interlude (Broadway, Hudson Theatre, 1963)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 30.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 30, 1963). "The Ballad of the Sad Cafe – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"The Ballad of the Sad Cafe (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1963)". Playbill. Retrieved January 15, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 13, 1964). "The Physicists – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Physicists (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 15, 1964). "I Had a Ball – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"I Had a Ball (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 13.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 27, 1965). "The Persecution and Assassination of Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1965)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 7; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 30.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (September 22, 1966). "A Delicate Balance – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"A Delicate Balance (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1966)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (April 26, 1967). "Hallelujah, Baby! – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Hallelujah, Baby! (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1967)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 8; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 30.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 22, 1965). "Man of La Mancha – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Man of La Mancha (Broadway, ANTA Washington Square Theatre, 1965)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 8; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 8; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 31.
- ^ The Broadway League (March 28, 1971). "All Over – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
"All Over (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1971)". Playbill. Retrieved January 16, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (November 2, 1971). "The Grass Harp – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
"The Grass Harp (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1971)". Playbill. Retrieved January 16, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 31.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 25, 1975). "Habeas Corpus – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Habeas Corpus (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ProQuest 1401295438.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 31.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 20, 1977). "Dracula – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Dracula (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 32.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (May 7, 1981). "The Little Foxes – Broadway Play – 1981 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Little Foxes (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1981)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 17, 1981). "The First – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The First (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1981)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 18, 1982). "Come Back to the 5 & Dime Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
"Come Back to the 5 & Dime Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1982)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 13, 1957). "The Tunnel of Love – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Tunnel of Love (Broadway, Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, 1957)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (February 9, 1984). "The Rink – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Rink (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1984)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ The Broadway League (March 7, 1985). "Requiem for a Heavyweight – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
"Requiem for a Heavyweight (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. Retrieved January 16, 2022. - ^ a b The Broadway League (April 14, 1985). "Take Me Along – Broadway Musical – 1985 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Take Me Along (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 8; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 175–176.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 5, 1987). "Into the Woods – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Into the Woods (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1987)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c Bloom 2007, p. 8; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 176.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 12, 1989). "Grand Hotel – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Grand Hotel (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1989)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ProQuest 1286133538.
- from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (April 14, 1992). "Guys and Dolls – Broadway Musical – 1992 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Guys and Dolls (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1992)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ The Broadway League (May 3, 1995). "My Thing Of Love – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
"My Thing of Love (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1995)". Playbill. Retrieved January 16, 2022. - ^ a b c d e Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 177.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (October 1, 1995). "Moon Over Buffalo – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Moon Over Buffalo (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1995)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ ProQuest 221070346.
- ^ a b "Al Hirschfeld Theatre". EverGreene. July 8, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (December 5, 1996). "David Copperfield: Dreams and Nightmares – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"David Copperfield: Dreams and Nightmares (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1996)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 26, 1997). "Annie – Broadway Musical – 1997 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Annie (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1997)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 12, 1998). "The Sound of Music – Broadway Musical – 1998 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Sound of Music (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1998)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 18, 1999). "Kiss Me, Kate – Broadway Musical – 1999 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Kiss Me, Kate (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1999)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "At This Theatre: Al Hirschfeld Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ a b c The Broadway League (December 5, 2002). "Man of La Mancha – Broadway Musical – 2002 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Man of La Mancha (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2002)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ a b Jacobs, Leonard (March 25, 2013). "Martin Beck Renamed Al Hirschfeld Theater". Back Stage. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Jones, Kenneth (June 23, 2003). "Stars Honor the Late 'Line King' June 23 When Bway's Beck Becomes The Hirschfeld". Playbill. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ a b "Broadway Salutes Al Hirschfeld at Unveiling of Caricaturist's New Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
- ^ "Broadway recalls Al Hirschfeld—and names theater after him". Press and Sun-Bulletin. June 29, 2003. p. 59. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 23, 2003). "Wonderful Town – Broadway Musical – 2003 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Wonderful Town (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2003)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (May 4, 2005). "Sweet Charity – Broadway Musical – 2005 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Sweet Charity (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2005)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (April 27, 2006). "The Wedding Singer – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"The Wedding Singer (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2006)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ a b The Broadway League (March 22, 2007). "Curtains – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Curtains (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2007)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (September 18, 2008). "A Tale of Two Cities – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"A Tale of Two Cities (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2008)". Playbill. August 19, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 31, 2009). "Hair – Broadway Musical – 2009 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Hair (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2009)". Playbill. March 6, 2009. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Jones, Kenneth (January 22, 2013). "Jordan Roth Is Now Principal Owner of Broadway's Jujamcyn Theaters". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 14, 2010). "Elf – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Elf (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2010)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (March 27, 2011). "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying – Broadway Musical – 2011 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2011)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ a b Piepenburg, Erik (May 8, 2012). "'How to Succeed' Revival to Close". ArtsBeat. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (July 12, 2012). "Fela! – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Fela! (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2012)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (November 9, 2012). "Elf – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Elf (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2012)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (April 4, 2013). "Kinky Boots – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Kinky Boots (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2013)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ "'Kinky Boots' Ending Broadway Run After 5 Years – The Hollywood Reporter". The Hollywood Reporter. April 7, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ "Kinky Boots Sets Closing Date on Broadway". Playbill. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b The Broadway League (July 25, 2019). "Moulin Rouge! The Musical – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"Moulin Rouge! The Musical! (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2019)". Playbill. Retrieved January 9, 2022. - ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ "Grosses - Broadway in NYC". The Broadway League. January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
- ^ Meyer, Dan (September 24, 2021). "Moulin Rouge! Reopens on Broadway September 24". Playbill. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Culwell-Block, Logan (February 14, 2023). "Broadway Theatre Owners Jujamcyn and Ambassador Theatre Group Joining Forces". Playbill. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 23.
- ^ The Broadway League (September 12, 1928). "Night Hostess – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Night Hostess (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1928)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (September 13, 1929). "Porgy – Broadway Play – 1929 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Porgy (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1929)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g h i j Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 25.
- ^ The Broadway League (December 23, 1935). "Romeo and Juliet – Broadway Play – 1935 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Romeo and Juliet (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1935)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (February 8, 1938). "How to Get Tough About It – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"How to Get Tough About It (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1938)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (May 18, 1939). "Filling Station – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Devil and Daniel Webster (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1939)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 26.
- ^ The Broadway League (October 25, 1940). "Cabin in the Sky – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Cabin in the Sky (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1940)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (April 1, 1941). "Watch on the Rhine – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Watch on the Rhine (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1941)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (April 7, 1942). "The Moon Is Down – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Moon Is Down (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1942)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (December 26, 1940). "My Sister Eileen – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"My Sister Eileen (Broadway, Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, 1940)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (May 3, 1943). "The Corn Is Green – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Corn Is Green (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1943)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 173.
- ^ The Broadway League (February 21, 1946). "Jeb – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Jeb (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1946)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g h i j Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 27.
- ^ The Broadway League (March 30, 1946). "St. Louis Woman – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"St. Louis Woman (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1946)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (October 9, 1946). "The Iceman Cometh – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Iceman Cometh (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1946)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (December 8, 1943). "The Voice of the Turtle – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Voice of the Turtle (Broadway, Morosco Theatre, 1943)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (September 30, 1948). "Edward, My Son – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Edward, My Son (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1948)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (November 17, 1948). "Goodbye, My Fancy – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Goodbye, My Fancy (Broadway, Morosco Theatre, 1948)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (October 24, 1950). "The Curious Savage – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Curious Savage (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1950)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
- ^ The Broadway League (February 20, 1952). "Mrs. McThing – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Mrs. McThing (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1952)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (March 29, 1956). "Mister Johnson – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Mister Johnson (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1956)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 29.
- ^ The Broadway League (November 5, 1958). "Maria Golovin – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Maria Golovin (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1958)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (April 3, 1958). "Say, Darling – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Say, Darling (Broadway, August Wilson Theatre, 1958)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (April 3, 1961). "The Happiest Girl in the World – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Happiest Girl in the World (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1961)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g h i Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 30.
- ^ The Broadway League (April 17, 1964). "Cafe Crown – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Cafe Crown (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (August 2, 1965). "Oliver! – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Oliver! (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1965)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (October 10, 1965). "Drat! The Cat! – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Drat! The Cat! (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1965)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (February 16, 1965). "Baker Street – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Baker Street (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1965)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (May 7, 1977). "Happy End – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Happy End (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (December 14, 1980). "Onward Victoria – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Onward Victoria (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 32.
- ^ The Broadway League (March 5, 1981). "Bring Back Birdie – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Bring Back Birdie (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1981)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (April 13, 1983). "All's Well that Ends Well – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"All's Well That Ends Well (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 175.
- ^ The Broadway League (October 30, 1997). "The Cherry Orchard – Broadway Play – 1997 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"The Cherry Orchard (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1997)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ The Broadway League (November 19, 1997). "Eugene Onegin – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Eugene Onegin (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 1997)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 178.
- ^ The Broadway League (March 14, 2002). "Sweet Smell of Success – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
"Sweet Smell of Success (Broadway, Al Hirschfeld Theatre, 2002)". Playbill. Retrieved January 11, 2022. - ^ a b c Bloom 2007, p. 8.
Sources
- Bloom, Ken (2007). The Routledge Guide to Broadway (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-0-415-97380-9.
- Botto, Louis; Mitchell, Brian Stokes (2002). At This Theatre: 100 Years of Broadway Shows, Stories and Stars. New York; Milwaukee, WI: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books/Playbill. pp. 169–178. ISBN 978-1-55783-566-6.
- Martin Beck Theater (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 4, 1987.
- Martin Beck Theater Interior (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 4, 1987.
- "The Martin Beck Theatre, New York City". Architecture and Building. Vol. 57. April 1925. pp. 30–31.