Morea revolt of 1453–1454
The Morea revolt of 1453–1454 was a failed peasant rebellion carried out against the rule of the brothers Thomas and Demetrios Palaiologos, rulers of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea in the Peloponnese peninsula.
Background
The Byzantine Empire had ruled over the Morea for centuries before the rebellion. During this time, several thousand
Upon the death of Byzantine Emperor John VIII Palaiologos in Constantinople in October 1448, the imperial throne fell to Constantine, who was crowned on 6 January 1449 in Mystras before departing for the capital. Two months later, he assumed his new role in Constantinople as Emperor Constantine XI. His younger brothers, Thomas and Demetrius remained in charge of the Morea as joint Despots in his place. Despite assurances to Constantine that they would pledge support to one another, both Thomas and Demetrius coveted the other's lands – in addition, they pressed claims against Venetian port possessions in the Morea, alienating the only power capable of aiding them in resisting the Turks.[4] The mutual hostility went to the point that both despots requested military aid from the Turks against the other. During the final siege of Constantinople, the new Sultan, Mehmed II invaded the Morea again as a distraction to prevent the brothers sending any provisions to Constantinople.
The revolt
Shortly after the fall of Constantinople and the death of the last Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI, a large-scale revolt broke out among the Moreote Albanians against the two brothers, Thomas and Demetrius II, due to the chronic insecurity and tribute payment to the Turks.
The Albanians were soon joined by the local Greek magnates, who chose
As the Sultan's vassals, the despots called upon Turkish aid, and
References
- ^ Ostrogorsky, p. 508
- ^ Cheetham, pp. 215-216
- ^ Ostrogorsky, p. 567
- ^ Cheetham, p. 217
- ^ a b Cheetham, p. 218
- ^ Setton 1978, p. 147.
- ^ Setton 1978, pp. 147–148.
- ^ Runciman 2009, pp. 79–80.
- ^ Setton 1978, p. 148.
- ^ a b Runciman 2009, p. 79.
- ^ Setton 1978, pp. 146, 148.
- ^ Nicol 1993, p. 396.
- ^ Setton 1978, pp. 148–149.
- ^ Runciman 2009, p. 80.
Sources
- Nicolas Cheetham, Mediaeval Greece, Yale University Press, New Haven & London (1981) ISBN 0-300-02421-5
- ISBN 0-246-10559-3.
- ISBN 0-8135-0599-2
- ISBN 978-1-84511-895-2.
- ISBN 0-87169-127-2.