Mulberry Street (Manhattan)

Coordinates: 40°43′13″N 73°59′49″W / 40.7202°N 73.9970°W / 40.7202; -73.9970
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Mulberry Street
Mott Street
WestBaxter Street
Mulberry Street, c. 1900

Mulberry Street is a principal thoroughfare in

Italian-American culture and history, and in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the heart of Manhattan's Little Italy
.

The street was listed on maps of the area since at least 1755. The "Bend" in Mulberry, where the street changes direction from southeast to northwest to a northerly direction, was made to avoid the wetlands surrounding the

Mulberry Bend, formed by Mulberry Street on the east and Orange Street on the west, was historically part of the core of the infamous Five Points; the southwest corner of Mulberry Bend formed part of the Five Points intersection for which the neighborhood was named. Aside from Mulberry, the other four streets forming Five Points were Anthony Street (now Worth Street), Cross Street (now Mosco Street), Orange Street (now Baxter Street), and Little Water Street (which no longer exists).[2]

Location

Mulberry is located between Baxter and

green grocers, butcher stores, and fishmongers.[3]

Further south past Bayard Street, on the west side of the street, lies Columbus Park, which was created in 1897.[4] The southwest corner of the park (away from Mulberry Street) is the site of the original Five Points intersection. The east side of the street is now lined with Chinatown's funeral homes.[citation needed]

Mulberry Bend

"Bandit's Roost", a Mulberry Street back alley, photographed by Jacob Riis in 1888, a target of police efforts in the 1880s and 1890s

The street was named after the

mulberry trees that once lined Mulberry Bend,[5] the slight bend in Mulberry Street. "Mulberry Bend is a narrow bend in Mulberry Street, a tortuous ravine of tall tenement-houses... so full of people that the throngs going and coming spread off the sidewalk nearly to the middle of the street... The crowds are in the street because much of the sidewalk and all of the gutter is taken up with vendors' stands."[6]

For the urban reformer Jacob Riis, Mulberry Bend epitomized the worst of the city's slums: "A Mulberry Bend Alley" contrasted with "Mulberry Bend becomes a park" were two of the photographs illustrating Jacob Riis's call for renewal in The Battle with the Slum (1902).[7] In response to reformers such as Riis, the city in the 1890s bought out many of the slumlords and replaced tenements with Columbus Park.[8]

Notable buildings

The

wire taps acquired evidence that sent John Gotti to prison.[citation needed
]

The Italian American Museum is at 155 Mulberry and Grand Street in the building that used to house the Italian immigrant bank Banca Stabile.[9][10][11][12]

  • Black Horse Tavern Mulberry And Park St.
    Black Horse Tavern Mulberry And Park St.
  • Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral (1815)
    Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral
    (1815)
  • St. Philip's Church, Mulberry St.
    St. Philip's Church, Mulberry St.

Culture

Social structure

The New York Times sent its reporters to characterize the Little Italy/Mulberry neighborhood in May 1896:

They are laborers; toilers in all grades of manual work; they are artisans, they are junkman, and here, too, dwell the rag pickers....There is a monster colony of Italians who might be termed the commercial or shop keeping community of the Latins. Here are all sorts of stores, pensions, groceries, fruit emporiums, tailors, shoemakers, wine merchants, importers, musical instrument makers....There are notaries, lawyers, doctors, apothecaries, undertakers.... There are more bankers among the Italians than among any other foreigners except the Germans in the city.[13]

  • Children sleeping in Mulberry Street (1890)
    Children sleeping in Mulberry Street (1890)
  • Produce stand on Mulberry Street
    Produce stand on Mulberry Street
  • Tai Chi practiced on Mulberry Street
    Tai Chi practiced on Mulberry Street
  • Feast in Little Italy on Mulberry
    Feast in Little Italy on Mulberry

Feast of San Gennaro

Festival of the Feast of San Gennaro on Mulberry Street in 2006

During the

Italian-American festival of the Feast of San Gennaro each September, the entire street is blocked off to vehicular traffic for the street fair. The San Gennaro Feast began in 1926 and continues as of 2024. It is the largest Italian-American Festival in New York and possibly the United States.[citation needed
]

In popular culture

Manhattan's Mulberry Street has been the subject of books, films, and music. For example:

Books
Music

References

  1. ^ Staff (April 1, 1896). "Abattoirs; History of New-York Slaughter-Houses — Interesting and Curious Data" (PDF). The New York Times.
  2. ., p.456
  3. ^ Chin, RK. "A Journey Through Chinatown: Mulberry Street". RK Chin Web Gallery. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  4. ^ "Columbus Park". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved October 27, 2007.
  5. ^ Naureckas, Jim. "Mulberry Street: A New York Songline". New York Songlines. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  6. ^ Logan, Harlan (1894). "The Bowery and Bohemia". Scribner's Magazine. p. 458.
  7. ^ Max Page devotes a section to "Jacob Riis and the 'leprous houses' of Mulberry Bend" in The Creative Destruction of Manhattan, 1900-1940, 2001:73ff
  8. .
  9. ^ In Little Italy, a Former Bank Will Now Hold Italian Immigrants' Memories, The New York Times, September 8, 2008
  10. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (2018-01-17). "First look at Little Italy's revamped Italian American Museum". Curbed NY. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
  11. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2021-10-23.
  12. ^ "Home". Italian American Museum. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
  13. ^ Staff (May 31, 1896). "Little Italy in New-York". The New York Times. p. 32.
  14. ^ "Billy Joel, AXS TV, Jazz Fest Release 'Big Man On Mulberry Street' Performance". BillyJoel.com. May 20, 2013.

Further reading

External links

See also

40°43′13″N 73°59′49″W / 40.7202°N 73.9970°W / 40.7202; -73.9970