Stuyvesant Square
Stuyvesant Square | |
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Stuyvesant Square is the name of both a park and its surrounding neighborhood in the
The neighborhood is roughly bounded by
Geography
For its entry on "Stuyvesant Square and North," the
The Stuyvesant Park Neighborhood Association serves residents "from East 14th Street north to East 23rd Street and from Stuyvesant Town west toward Irving Place and Gramercy Park."[10]
History
In 1836, Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778–1847) – the great-great-grandson of Peter Stuyvesant[11] – and his wife Helen (or Helena) Rutherfurd reserved four acres of the Stuyvesant farm and sold it for a token five dollars to the City of New York as a public park, originally to be called Holland Square, with the proviso that the City of New York build a fence around it. As time passed, however, no fence was constructed, and in 1839, Stuyvesant's family sued the City to cause it to enclose the land. Not until 1847 did the City begin to improve the park by erecting the magnificent, 2800 foot long cast-iron fence, which still stands as the oldest cast-iron fence in New York City.[12] (The oldest fence in New York is that around Bowling Green.[13]) In 1850 two fountains completed the landscaping, and the park was formally opened to the public. The public space joined St. John's Square (no longer extant), the recently formed Washington Square and the private Gramercy Park as residential squares around which it was expected New York's better neighborhoods would be built.
In the early 1900s, Stuyvesant Square was among the city's most fashionable addresses. The Stuyvesant Building, at 17 Livingston Place on the eastern edge of the square, was home to the publisher George Putnam, Harper's Bazaar editor Elizabeth Jordan and Elizabeth Custer, the widow of General George Armstrong Custer.[14]
The opening of
Other than Beth Israel, other hospitals were located in the neighborhood as well. The New York Infirmary for Women and Children was founded at 321 East 15th Street by the pioneering woman physician, Dr.
Park
Stuyvesant Square Park, like many other city parks, was extensively rehabilitated in a more populist manner during the 1930s, when the 19th-century plan was modified by Parks Commissioner
The park is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. The Stuyvesant Park Neighborhood Association works on behalf of park patrons in the surrounding neighborhoods to preserve the park's historic beauty.
Surrounding area
Directly around the square, in the eponymous neighborhood, are the
The square and its immediate environs were designated the Stuyvesant Square Historic District in 1975.[1] The Friends Meeting House, St. George's and Stuyvesant High School are all New York City landmarks, designated in 1967, 1969 and 1997, respectively,[1] as are the three Italianate brick row houses with deep front yards and cast iron verandas at 326, 328 and 330 East 18th Street,[1] built in 1852–1853 at the instigation of Cornelia Stuyvesant Ten Broeck.[20]
See also
- Gramercy Park
- East 17th Street/Irving Place Historic District
- East Village, Manhattan
- Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village
References
Notes
- ^ ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1., p.85-86
- ^ ISBN 0300055366., p.1134
- ^ Claire Wilson (December 31, 2006). "LIVING AROUND/Stuyvesant Square; History and a Dog Run, in One Cozy Package". New York Times.
- ^ Chris Pomorski, Almost Gramercy Park: Stuyvesant Square Declares Independence From a Famous Neighbor, Observer, August 21, 2014
- ^ "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ Community Board Six - District Profile and map, retrieved July 19, 2018
- ^ "Stuyvesant Cove 197-a Plan" (PDF). Manhattan Community Board 6. Spring 1997.
- ^ East Village, Manhattan: Senior Pedestrian Focus Area
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5.
- ^ "About SPNA – Stuyvesant Park Neighborhood Association (SPNA)". spnanyc.org. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ ISBN 0-195-11634-8. p.378
- ^ "Stuyvesant Square". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "The Oldest Fence in New York". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-307-27344-4p.170
- ^ Anstice, Henry. History of St. George's Church in the city of New York, 1752-1811-1911p. 187 et passim.
- ^ "2005 AIA Honor Awards Announced" Architectural Record (January 10, 2005)
- ^ ISBN 978-1-60354-055-1. (Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as WPA Guide to New York City.), pp. 189–191
- ^ "Mount Sinai Health System - New York City | Mount Sinai - New York".
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
- ^ "326, 328, 330 East 18th Street Houses Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.