Nailsea
Nailsea | |
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Avon and Somerset | |
Fire | Avon |
Ambulance | South Western |
UK Parliament | |
Nailsea is a town in
The town was an industrial centre based on
Secondary education is provided by Nailsea School (rebuilt in 2009), and primary education by St Francis School, Grove Junior School, Kingshill School and Golden Valley. Churches include the 14th-century Holy Trinity Church and Christ Church, which was built in 1843.
History
The name of the town may be derived from the Old English for Naegl's island,[3] although it has also been suggested it was spelt Naylsey in 1657.[4]
The parish of Nailsea was part of the
Nailsea's early economy relied on
The coal mines attracted glass manufacturer John Robert Lucas, who in 1788 established the Nailsea Glassworks that became the fourth-largest of its kind in the United Kingdom, mostly producing low-grade bottle glass.[11][12] The works closed down in 1873, but "Nailsea" glass (mostly made by glass workers at the end of their shift in Nailsea and at other glass works) is still sought after by collectors around the world.[13] The site of the glass works has been covered by a Tesco supermarket car park, leaving it relatively accessible for future archaeological digs. Other parts of the site have been cleared and filled with sand to ensure that the remains of the old glass works are preserved.
Nowhere was a historical
The 15th-century Nailsea Court, southwest of the town, is a Grade I listed building.[16]
Governance
Nailsea was part of Long Ashton Rural District from 1894 to 1974.[17] It is now within the North Somerset unitary authority, which covers part of the ceremonial county of Somerset but it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county. Its administrative headquarters is in the town hall in Weston-super-Mare.[18]
Four electoral wards exist in Nailsea:
- Nailsea Golden Valley
- Nailsea West End
- Nailsea Yeo
- Nailsea Youngwood
It is in the
Geography
The
The Bucklands Pool/Backwell Lake
Nearby towns and villages include Backwell, Wraxall, Portishead, Clevedon, and Tickenham. Nailsea is 8 miles (13 km) from the centre of Bristol, and close to the tourist centres of Weston-super-Mare and Bath. It is 8.5 miles (14 km) by road from the port and service area at Avonmouth.
Climate
In common with the rest of
Economy
Primary income often comes from employment in the
The Coates Cider factory in Nailsea was first opened in 1788 and was bought by Showerings of Shepton Mallet in 1956.[29] The brand was subsequently merged with Gaymers and absorbed by Matthew Clark Brands.[30] Prior to Coates, there was Heath Brewery, owned by the Thatcher family, which was situated behind the former Friendship Inn. The site of the old factory is now called 'Coates Estate' and is home to a diverse range of both local and national businesses.
Culture and community
Nailsea has several pubs and used to have a small nightclub called Decades, formerly known as the AJ's Bar. There are dedicated youth clubs and two Scouting divisions, which organise the Nailsea Carnival and Mayfair respectively. Nailsea has theatre, musical[31] and orchestral groups. Most are open to all ages and meet and perform regularly at different venues including The Scotch Horn Centre, Nailsea Methodist Church, The Mizzymead Centre, The Grove Recreation Centre, and Nailsea Little Theatre.[32] Nailsea's outdoor recreational areas include the playing fields by the Grove Centre and the public park to the rear of the Scotch Horn Centre and Tesco. There are three children's play parks and smaller areas of green land in the town's housing estates. The Millennium Park contains a skatepark (NSP), and a children's play park. There are no cinemas in Nailsea, but The Curzon in nearby Clevedon has been operating since 1912.[33]
The adjacent village of
Nailsea has a popular carnival annually which has been held since the 1960s, in which all of the local schools and scouts participate. It also holds a very popular beer & cider festival also held annually, usually during the weekend on the second or third week of July at Nailsea and Backwell Rugby Football Club, which started in 2004. The festival holds over 160 local brews every year.[36]
Media
Local TV coverage is provided by BBC West and ITV West Country. Television signals are received from the Mendip and the local relay transmitters.[37][38]
Local radio stations are BBC Radio Bristol on 94.9 FM, Heart West on 96.3 FM, Greatest Hits Radio South West on 107.2 FM and Hits Radio Bristol & The South West on 106.5 FM.
The town's local newspapers are the North Somerset Times and Bristol Post.[39][40]
Transport
The principal road serving Nailsea is the B3130. It leads westwards to Clevedon, where the motorway network can be accessed at Junction 19 or 20 of the M5; eastwards it links with the A370 (for Bristol) and the A38 (for Bristol Airport). Another link to the A370 at Backwell offers a route south and west for traffic to other local towns such as Weston-super-Mare.[41] Nailsea's main car parks are in Clevedon Road, Station Road and Link Road, all of which are free for the first three hours.[42] Bus services in Nailsea are operated by First West of England.[43] The main routes are the X8/9 which runs every 15 mins to Bristol and was jointly run by First and Abus,[44] and the X7 between Bristol and Clevedon. Following the withdrawal of Abus on the X8/X9, all services in Nailsea are operated by First with exception of service 88 between Nailsea, Portishead and Clevedon operated by Carmel Coaches.
Bristol Airport is less than 10 miles (16 km) from the town centre.[48]
Education
Secondary education in Nailsea is provided by Nailsea School, which attained Technology and Media Arts College specialist status before a £28.8 million revamp in 2010.[49] Nailsea has infants, junior, primary schools, and a music school, some of them including: Kings Hill C of E, Golden Valley, Hannah More Infants, St Francis Catholic School and Grove School. Ravenswood School caters for children with special needs and learning difficulties. There are also playgroups for children in the area who are too young for infants school.[50]
Religious sites
In the
Sports
Nailsea has four football clubs, AFC Nailsea, Selkirk United, Nailsea United FC and Nailsea & Tickenham F.C.[53] The two clubs also organise junior football teams in the area, catering for under 8s to under 16s.[54] Nailsea Cricket Club was formed in the mid-1850s and runs six sides across senior, junior, and women's cricket, covering an area of West Bristol and North Somerset.[55][56]
Nailsea also has a ladies hockey club, which was formed in 1924. The club has two league teams: a youth team and a veterans team.
Nailsea and Backwell Rugby Football Club's 1st XV play in level 8 of the RFU league system as of 2012, and the 2nd XV in Somerset 2 North (level 10).[59][60]
Notable people
One of Nailsea's best known celebrities was
Mervyn Kitchen was born in Nailsea in 1940. He became an English first-class cricketer. In his playing days he was a left-handed batsman for Somerset County Cricket Club, making 15,230 runs in his 354 first-class games. He topped the county averages in 1966 and 1968. He went on to umpire in 20 Test matches and 28 One Day Internationals before retiring in 2005.[62] Another Somerset cricketer, Stephen Newton, was also born in Nailsea in 1853.[63]
The
Professional golfer Chris Wood grew up in Nailsea, and currently resides there.[65]
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External links