National Movement (Poland)
National Movement Ruch Narodowy | ||
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Senate 0 / 100 | ||
European Parliament | 2 / 53 | |
Regional assemblies | 0 / 552 | |
The National Movement (Polish: Ruch Narodowy, Polish pronunciation: [rux na.rɔˈdɔ.vɨ]; RN) is a Polish far-right ultranationalist political party. It is led by Krzysztof Bosak. It claims spiritual descendance from the prewar movement of Roman Dmowski, the National Democracy, which was also commonly called the National Movement.
It was founded in 2012 as an organization, and in 2014 it was registered as a political party. It is a part of the Confederation Liberty and Independence, and it currently has 5 members in the Sejm.[1] It is a far-right political party and it is orientated towards socially conservative and militarist stances.
National Congress Meetings
The First Congress of the National Movement took place on 8 June 2013 in Warsaw. Guest of honor at the congress was
The Second Congress of the National Movement took place on 3 May 2014 in Warsaw. Honorary guests of the congress were Leszek Zebrowski,
- merging of income tax and social insurance contributions into one
- elimination of pay-for-all social security system
- "Citizen Retirement Programme" (providing a flat-rate pension, independent of earlier earnings and hours of work)
- tax-free sum granted for each child in the family
- reduction of income tax levied on micro, small and medium-sized businesses
- restoration of corporate income tax
- the establishment of a constitutional debt which limits public finances
- full transparency of public finances (including contracts and salaries in the public sector)
- modernization of the Polish Armed Forces
- the introduction of a universal watchtower in every borough
- widen the access to weapons
- ensure the constitution guarantees national ownership of Polish land
- denunciation of the Treaty of Lisbon and replace it with a "Sovereignty Treaty"
- termination of the energy-climate agreements and the European Fiscal Compact
- promotion of Polish history in the world (including the fight against the term "Polish concentration camps")
- public combat of the so-called "ideology of gender"
- striving for nuclear power plants)
Ideology
The National Movement is positioned on the
Program
As adopted in the January 2013 declaration of ideology, the decision-making council of the National Movement has indicated its three main components: identity (nation, family, people), sovereignty (the state, culture, economy) and freedom (of speech, management, people); identified the awareness and commitment of the young generation of Poles as the strength of the National Movement and pledged to work on the transformation of the homeland, emphasized the idea of the nation, understood as a cultural community formed by generations.[16] National Movement advocates fight for the sovereignty of the country, to repair the political and economic state and defending the freedom of its citizens, as well as the realisation in the sphere of culture and politics of traditional values.[17] The purpose of the Movement is a fundamental social change – the so-called "Overthrow of the republic of the Round Table". It declares itself as a social movement which is a network of community initiatives for state sovereignty and national identity.
The progress of civilisation, which was to take place in Poland thanks to EU funds, is treated as a partial compensation for the losses that Poland suffered in connection with the unilateral opening of the market in the pre-accession period, while Polish banking sector depends on foreign capital.[18]
Economy
The outline of the economic program was presented by Krzysztof Bosak during the second congress of the Movement. According to the RN, it is possible to combine a wide range of economic freedoms with constructive approach to the state, furnished on the basis of the principles of thrift and subsidiarity.[19] The establishment of the Institute for National Strategy, will bring together experts and work out a modern program for the National Movement.
The movement is opposed to the introduction of the euro in Poland.
Foreign policy
The National Movement is a eurosceptic grouping.
In a joint statement with the Hungarian
The National Movement initially wanted to improve relations with Russia, considering it as a superpower and claiming that it was not a threat to Poland on any level, as well as supporting the reconstruction of commercial relations with Russia. It also believed that the presence of allied NATO and American troops is "the reverse of allied support, which strengthens Poland's dependence and dependability in its defense capabilities". It instead proposed to work with Russia and China as an antidote to the influence of the United States and Germany, calling it a "multi-vector policy".[21]
However, following critical Russian remarks regarding Polish conduct during the
LGBT rights
The party opposes same sex rights and pro-LGBT marches, and its leaders have described homosexuality as "a disease", frequently arranging counter demonstrations.[28][29][30]
Participation in elections
Elections to the European Parliament in 2014
The National Movement announced their desire to take part in the elections to the European Parliament on 7 January 2014 which were to be held in the same year. The movement's policies for these elections were: Building a "Europe of Homelands" through annulling the
Senate by-elections in 2014
In the by-election to district No. 47 of the Senate on 7 September 2014, the candidate of the National Movement, Krzysztof Bosak, received 6.42% of votes, which placed him in 3rd place out of 6 candidates.[33]
Presidential elections in 2015
In the Polish presidential election in 2015, the party fielded a candidate, Marian Kowalski, a columnist and bodybuilder. He was eliminated in the first-round with only 77,630 votes, a 0.52% share.[34][35]
Parliamentary elections 2015
In the 2015 parliamentary election, the RN cooperated with Kukiz'15, whose five of 42 seats were held by National Movement members.[36] In April 2016 National Movement management decided to leave Kukiz's movement, but only one MP followed party instruction. Those who stayed in Kukiz'15 formed association "National Democracy" (Endecja) along with a few other Kukiz'15 MPs.[37]
Elections to the European Parliament in 2019
In 2019, the National Movement has created an anti-European Union coalition called
Parliamentary elections 2019
For the 2019 elections, the National Movement continued to be part of the Confederation and the coalition was one of only five electoral committees with candidates in all electoral districts. This time they made it into the Sejm with 6.81% of the vote. The coalition got 11 MPs, of which 5 belong to the National Movement.
Presidential elections in 2020
For the
Election results
Sejm
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Change | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Robert Winnicki | 1,339,094 | 8.8(#3) | 3 / 460
|
New | PiS
|
As part of Kukiz'15, which won 42 seats in total. | ||||||
2019 | 1,256,953 | 6.8 (#5) | 5 / 460
|
2 | PiS
| |
As part of Confederation, which won 11 seats in total. | ||||||
2023 | Krzysztof Bosak | 1,547,364 | 7.2 (#5) | 6 / 460
|
1 | KO–PL2050–KP–NL |
As part of Confederation, which won 18 seats in total. |
Presidential
Election | Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
# of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | ||
2015 | Marian Kowalski | 77,630 | 0.52 (#9) | ||
2020 | Krzysztof Bosak | 1,317,380 | 6.78 (#4) |
References
- ^ Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019). "Konfederacja KORWiN, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły". Portal I.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ ""Będziemy ich prześladować w PE" – II Kongres Ruchu Narodowego". Archived from the original on 11 November 2014.
- ^ "Kontakt – narodowcy2014.pl". Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022.from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- Shotter, James; Huber, Evon (25 November 2017). "Rise of Polish far-right sparks alarm". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- Lipinski, Lukasz (27 February 2014). "No political fuel for Poland's far-right". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- Davies, Christian (9 November 2018). "Fears of violence as Polish state intervenes in nationalist march". the Guardian. Archived
{{cite book}}
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- Tokarz, Grzegorz (2002). Ruch narodowy w Polsce w latach 1989–1997. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego