Palacio Barolo
Barolo Palace | |
---|---|
Palacio Barolo | |
General information | |
Type | Office building |
Architectural style | Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Eclecticism, Gothic |
Location | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
Address | Avenida de Mayo 1370 |
Construction started | 1919 |
Completed | 1923 |
Opened | 1923 |
Height | 100 metres |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 22 |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Mario Palanti |
Main contractor | Wayss & Freytag |
Website | |
palaciobarolo.com.ar | |
National Historic Monument of Argentina | |
Designated | 1989 |
Palacio Barolo is a landmark office building, located at 1370 Avenida de Mayo, in the neighborhood of Monserrat,[1] Buenos Aires, Argentina. It stood as Buenos Aires' tallest building for more than a decade until the construction of the Kavanagh Building in 1936. Its twin brother, Palacio Salvo, is a building designed and erected in Eclectic style, built by the same architect in Montevideo.
This building was declared a national historic monument in 1997.[2] Currently, the building has several travel agencies, a Spanish school for foreigners, a store that sells clothes for tango, offices and studios of architects, accountants, lawyers, and designers.
History
Italian architect Mario Palanti was commissioned to design the building by entrepreneur Luis Barolo, an Italian immigrant who had arrived in Argentina in 1890 and had made a fortune in knitted fabrics. The basic design, in eclectic style, was conceived simultaneously with one for the Palacio Salvo in Montevideo, Uruguay.
The Palacio Barolo was designed in accordance with the cosmology of Dante's Divine Comedy, motivated by the architect's admiration for Alighieri. There are 22 floors, divided into three "sections". The basement and ground floor represent hell, floors 1-14 are purgatory, and 15-22 represent heaven. The building is 100 meters (330 feet) tall, one meter for each canto of the Divine Comedy. The lighthouse at the top of the building can be seen all the way in Montevideo, Uruguay. The owner planned to use only 3 floors, and to rent the rest.
When completed in 1923 it was the tallest building, not only in the city, but also in the whole of
Technical details
The steel-structured skyscraper measures 100 meters and has 22 floors; each floor has a unique design and ornamentation. Staying with the Divine Comedy (in addition to the meter for each canto), the lighted beacon at the top of the building represents the nine choirs of angels. The structure is topped by a small spire with an ornament depicting the Southern Cross constellation. The building is listed in the Emporis database.[3]
The building's foundations conform to the golden ratio. The skyscraper was constructed to house Dante's ashes; Barolo believed "that Europe had begun drifting toward collapse" and wanted to house them as far away as possible from the Continent.[4]
The lobby features a central hall adorned with inscriptions in
The lighthouse on the top of the building along with the Palacio Salvo in Montevideo, Uruguay, were designed to serve as a welcome to visitors arriving from the
Gallery
-
The Graf Zeppelin flying over the building in 1934
References
- Mimi Bohm, Buenos Aires, Art Nouveau, Ediciones Xavier Verstraeten, Buenos Aires, 2005.
- Palacio Barolo brochure from a guided tour.
- ^ "Montserrat". Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-04-12.
- ^ Decreto 437/97
- ^ "Palacio Barolo". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Palacio Barolo, A tower devoted to — and modeled after — the Divine Comedy". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved June 6, 2017.