Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje

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Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
Ghadar Party, Berlin Committee, Communist Party of India
Movement	Hindu–German Conspiracy, Indian Communism

Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje (7 November 1884 – 22 January 1967) was an Indian revolutionary, scholar, agricultural scientist and Statesman who was among the founding fathers of the

Early life

Khankhoje was born in November 1884 to a Marathi Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin (DRB) family at Wardha, where his father worked as a petition-writer.^[2][3] Young Khankhoje spent his childhood in Wardha, where he completed his primary and middle school education before moving to Nagpur for higher education. He was at the time inspired by the nationalist work of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.^[4] At some time in the first decade of the 1900s, Khankhoje left India on a voyage that ultimately saw him settle in the United States. Here he enrolled in the Washington State College (now called Washington State University), graduating in 1913.His grand father was Vyankatesh Khankhoje . Brother's name was chaphekar.

Indian independence activities

Khankhoje's earliest nationalist work abroad dates back to the time around 1908 when he, along with

in 1911. He also enrolled at one point in a West Coast military academy.

Activities during World War I

Through World War I, Khankhoje was intricately involved in the

at Moscow in 1921. For his nationalist work at the time, Khankhoje was banned from returning to India as a highly dangerous individual.

Academic career

Khankhoje later moved to Mexico in the 1920s, where he was the professor of Botany and Crop Breeding in the National School of Agriculture of Mexico. In 1936, Khankhoje married Jean Alexandrine Sindic, a Belgian woman in Mexico by whom he had two daughters. He led the Mexican corn breeding programme and was appointed director to the Mexican Government's department of Agriculture.

Khankhoje features on a mural at Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico) painted by Diego Rivera, which is almost reminiscent of the Last Supper. He heads a table and breaks the bread with a big knife. A farmer and a soldier stand on the either side with people from different nations sitting around the table. Mexico is represented by the child wearing overalls.^[5]

Return to India and later years

Both Khankhoje and Jean returned to India after 1947. His application for visa was initially rejected by the Indian government due to the ban by the British Indian Government, but was eventually overturned. He settled in Nagpur and subsequently embarked on a political career. Pandurang Khankhoje died on 22 January 1967.

Legacy

In August 2022, Speaker of the Lok Sabha Om Birla unveiled Khankhoje's statue during his visit to Mexico.^[4][6]

References

• Sen, S.P. (1973). Dictionary of National Biography. Institute of Historical Studies, Calcutta.
• Asian American Studies: A Reader. By Jean Yu-wen Shen Wu, Min Song. p40.
• The White Woman's Other Burden: Western Women and South Asia. Kumari Jayawardena. p226
• India-Mexico : Similarities and Encounters. Eva Alexandra Uchmany.
• Encyclopaedia of Political Parties. O. P. Radhan. p259.
• Har Dayal, Hindu Revolutionary and Rationalist. Emily Clara Brown. p 136
• Dictionary of national biography. Sibapada Sen. p333
• Freedom to Breathe: The Revolutionaries' Legacy to India. Tribhuvan Nath.p69.
• The Soviets and the Indian Revolutionary Movement, 1917-1929. Ashok Kumar Patnaik- Page 89
• Bulletin of the Hindusthan Association, No. 1 August 1913, p16

External links

• A Gallery on Gadar Party
• Pandurang Khankhoje materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)