Niranjan Sengupta

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Niranjan Sengupta
নিরঞ্জন সেনগুপ্ত
Tollygunge
Minister of Refugee, Relief and Rehabilitation and Jails, Government of West Bengal
In office
1967–1968
1969
Personal details
Born(1904-07-26)26 July 1904
Calcutta, West Bengal, India
CitizenshipIndia
Political partyCPI (1938–1964)
CPI(M) (1964–1969)

Niranjan Sengupta(26 July 1904 – 4 September 1969) was a

Ripon College. He sought to unify various revolutionary groups in Bengal and organized arms procurement efforts from his Mechhuabazar residence. Arrested in a police raid, he was sentenced to seven years of rigorous imprisonment in the Cellular Jail. His incarceration transformed him ideologically, leading him to adopt Marxism
and work as a communist activist in post-independence India.

Early life and education

Niranjan Sengupta was born on 26 July 1904, in Narayanpur Village of Bharukathi, under

Barishal Division of undivided Bengal, to Sarbananda Sengupta, a clerk in the Civil Court and Kadambini Sengupta.[1] The couple had eleven children (six sons, five daughters). He was the eldest among his brothers, and including his sisters, he was the second oldest.[citation needed
]

Niranjan Sengupta (seated), with his fifth brother, Sunil Ranjan Sengupta (standing), at their residence in Bansdroni.
Niranjan Sengupta (seated), with his sixth and youngest brother, Bimal Ranjan Sengupta (standing).
Niranjan Sengupta (seated in the back), with a few of his nephews, and pet dog, Plucky, at their residence in Bansdroni.

Niranjan Sengupta passed his

Ripon College (now Surendranath College) for I.Sc.(Intermediate of Science). After passing his I.Sc. with First Division in 1923, he got admitted to Krishnanath College (now Murshidabad University) to pursue his Bachelor of Science degree, under the order of Anushilan Samiti, which he was an active member of, during his educational days in Calcutta(now Kolkata). On 7 December 1925, the eve of his final year examination, Niranjan Sengupta was arrested for the very first time, at around 2 PM, from his college laboratory, under the Bengal Criminal Law Amendment Act, and was sent to Midnapore Central Jail. He completed his Graduation from prison.[citation needed
]

Personal life

Soon after passing his I.Sc.(

Barishal
. They were childless.[
citation needed]

Revolutionary activities

In 1925, the first elected

Barishal branch of Anushilan Samiti. In 1929, he was one of the leaders who led to the formation of the neo-violence confederation. In 1930, in connection with the Mechuabazar Bomb Case, he was arrested with 23 others. In 1932, he was sent to the Cellular Jail with other revolutionaries where he became acquainted with Communist ideas.[1]

Inside jail premises, after being arrested for the very first time in 1925.
incarcerated in Cellular Jail
(1932 - 1938). Niranjan Sengupta's name is numbered 221.
Niranjan Sengupta (middle) in the Prisoners' Photo Gallery of Cellular Jail.

Politics

Later, Niranjan Sengupta became a

1969.[1]

Niranjan Sengupta at the Leningrad Museum with Russian cruiser Aurora in the background.
Niranjan Sengupta (middle) in front of a Bohdan Khmelnytsky Monument, Kyiv.
Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(to his right) and interpreter (to his left).
Niranjan Sengupta (left), shaking hands with a certain Communist leader (right) during his Ukraine tour, and interpreter (middle).
MLA of Tollygunge
then.

Death

Niranjan Sengupta died on 4 September 1969, around 3:15 AM, at Ramakrishna Seva Sadan (now

]

Legacy

A half-bust statue of Niranjan Sengupta has been erected at

India's freedom struggle and independence as a revolutionary and freedom fighter, and also to the refugee community as a minister of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). The road next to it, starting from Ranikuthi More up to G.D. Birla Centre for Education More has been named in his honour as Niranjan Sengupta Sarani. A performing arts theatre and auditorium named Niranjan Sadan has been built in his memory at Bijoygarh, opposite to Vijaygarh Jyotish Ray College.[citation needed
]

Niranjan Sengupta in his veteran days.

Notes

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ Jyoti Basu. "Memories: The Ones That Have Lasted, Part XI: I am Arrested". Ganashakti. Translated by Dasgupta, Abhijit. Archived from the original on 22 February 2001.
  3. ^ "Assembly Election Results of Bijpur Assembly Seat". Retrieved 26 February 2022.