Jatindra Nath Das

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"Jatin Das" redirects here. For the Indian painter and sculptor, see Jatin Das (painter).

Jatindra Nath Das
যতীন্দ্রনাথ দাস
non-cooperation movement
Signature
Anushilan Samiti
Influence
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Anushilan Samiti
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Jatindra Nath Das (

Lahore Central Jail after a 63-day hunger strike
.

Early life

Das was born in 1904 at

non-cooperation movement in 1921, aged 17.[citation needed] In November 1925, while studying for a B.A. at Bangabasi College in Calcutta, Das was arrested for his political activities and was imprisoned at the jail in Mymensingh. While interned there, he went on a hunger strike to protest the ill-treatment meted out to the political prisoners. After fasting for twenty days, the jail's superintendent apologised and he gave up the fast. Sachindra Nath Sanyal taught him how to make bombs.[1]

On 14 June 1929, he was again arrested for revolutionary activities on making the bomb which was thrown in the center of Assembly hall during a regular session by Bhagat Singh and Batukeswar Dutt and was

imprisoned in Lahore Jail to be tried under the supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case
.

Hunger strike

In

Lahore Jail, Das began another hunger strike along with other revolutionary fighters, demanding equality for Indian political prisoners with those from Europe. The conditions of Indian inhabitants of the jails was deplorable. The uniforms that Indian prisoners were required to wear in jail with were not washed for several days, and rats and cockroaches roamed the kitchen
area making the food unsafe to eat. Indian prisoners were not provided with any reading material such as newspapers, nor paper to write on. The condition of the British prisoners in the same jail was strikingly different.

Das's hunger strike started on 13 July 1929 and lasted 63 days. The jail authority took measures to forcibly feed him and the other independence activists. Eventually, the jail authority recommended his unconditional release, but the government rejected the suggestion and offered to release him on bail.

Death and aftermath

Das died on 13 September 1929.

Subhash Chandra Bose, who received the coffin of Das at Howrah railway station and led the funeral procession to the cremation ground. The hunger strike of Das in prison was one crucial moment in the resistance against illegal detentions.[3]

Das on his death bed in 1929
Das on a 1979 post-stamp of India

After his death, the Viceroy informed London that "Mr. Das of the Conspiracy Case, who was on hunger strike, died this afternoon at 1 p.m. Last night, five of the hunger strikers gave up their hunger strike. So, there are only Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt who are on strike."[4]

Tributes were paid by almost every leader in the country. Mohammad Alam and Gopi Chand Bhargava resigned from the Punjab Legislative Council in protest. Motilal Nehru proposed the adjournment of the Central Assembly as a censure against the inhumanity of the Lahore prisoners. The censure motion was carried by 55 votes against 47. Jawaharlal Nehru said "Another name has been added to the long and splendid roll of Indian martyrs. Let us bow our heads and pray for strength to act to carry on the struggle, however long it may be and whatever consequences, till the victory is ours ".

Bose described Das as the "young Dadhichi of India", referring to the well known mythological yogi Dadhichi who sacrificed his life for the sake of killing a demon.

The Tribune
which showed that Das died, 1929

Popular culture

Tamil writer Ki. Rajanarayanan's semi-historical novel Gopallapurathu Makkal (1989) makes a reference to Das.

In the 2002 film The Legend of Bhagat Singh, the character of Das was played by Amitabh Bhattacharjee.[5] A 35-minute documentary film titled Immortal Martyr Jatin Das was released in 2009.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-9-35150-543-3
    .
  2. ^ Indian Post article
  3. ^ Ghosh, Durba (4–5 April 2003). Britain's Global War on Terrorism:containing political violence and insurgency in the interwar years. How Empire Mattered: Imperial Structures and Globalization in the Era of British Imperialism. Berkeley, CA. Archived from the original (DOC) on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 8 April 2007.
  4. ISBN 978-81-241-0700-3
    .
  5. ^ Amitabh Bhattacharjee. IMDb

Further reading

  • Nair, Neeti (May 2009). "Bhagat Singh as 'Satyagrahi': The Limits to Non-violence in Late Colonial India". Modern Asian Studies. 43 (3). Cambridge University Press: 649–681.
    S2CID 143725577
    .

External links

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