Richard M. Daley
Richard M. Daley | |
---|---|
Cecil Partee | |
Member of the Illinois Senate from the 23rd district | |
In office January 10, 1973 – December 1, 1980 | |
Preceded by | Edward Nihill |
Succeeded by | Timothy F. Degnan |
Personal details | |
Born | Richard Michael Daley April 24, 1942 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Margaret Ann Corbett
(m. 1972; died 2011) |
Children | 4, including Eleanor Guilfoyle (mother) |
Relatives | John P. Daley (brother) William M. Daley (brother) Patrick Daley Thompson (nephew) |
Education | Providence College DePaul University (BA, JD) |
Signature | ![]() |
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Crisis management
Events hosted by city
Law enforcement and crime
Parks and recreation projects
Public schools
Transit
Unrealized transit proposals
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Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) is an American politician who served as the 54th[1] mayor of Chicago, Illinois, from 1989 to 2011. Daley was elected mayor in 1989 and was reelected five times until declining to run for a seventh term. At 22 years, his was the longest tenure in Chicago mayoral history, surpassing the 21-year mayoralty of his father, Richard J. Daley.
As Mayor, Daley took over the Chicago Public Schools, developed tourism, oversaw the construction of Millennium Park, increased environmental efforts and the rapid development of the city's central business district downtown and adjacent near North, near South and near West sides. He also approved expansion of city workers' benefits to their partners regardless of gender, and advocated for gun control.
Daley received criticism when family, personal friends, and political allies disproportionately benefited from city contracting. He took office in a city with regular annual budget surpluses and left the city with massive structural deficits. His budgets ran up the largest deficits in Chicago history. A national leader in privatization, he temporarily reduced budgetary shortfalls by leasing and selling public assets to private corporations, but this practice removed future sources of revenue, contributing to the city's near insolvency at the end of his tenure. Police brutality was a recurring issue during his mayorship.
Early and personal life
Richard M. Daley is the fourth of seven children and eldest son of
Daley graduated from De La Salle Institute high school in Chicago and obtained his bachelor's degree from DePaul University in 1964, having transferred from Providence College in Providence, Rhode Island after two years.[10] In 1962, at age 19, home on Christmas break, Daley was ticketed for running a stop sign at Huron and Rush, and the Chicago Sun-Times headline was "Mayor's Son Gets Ticket, Uses No Clout," with a subhead reading "Quiet Boy."[11][12]
Sources conflict on Daley's military record. The only book-length biography of Daley makes no mention of military service.
Daley earned a
Early political career
Daley was elected to his first office as a
After his father died in 1976, Daley succeeded his father as the 11th Ward Democratic
Illinois State Senate (1972–1980)
After Edward Nihill stepped down, Daley, with the support of the Democratic political organization, was elected to the
Cook County State's Attorney (1981–1989)
Police torture reported to Daley, 1982
In February 1982, Andrew Wilson was arrested for the murder of two Chicago police officers. Wilson was taken to Area 2 detective headquarters on the South Side for interrogation under Chicago Police Detective
I examined Mr. Andrew Wilson on February 15 & 16, 1982. He had multiple bruises, swellings and abrasions on his face and head. His right eye was battered and had a superficial laceration. Andrew Wilson had several linear blisters on his right thigh, right cheek and anterior chest which were consistent with radiator burns. He stated he'd been cuffed to a radiator and pushed into it. He also stated that electrical shocks had been administered to his gums, lips and genitals. All these injuries occurred prior to his arrival at the Jail. There must be a thorough investigation of this alleged brutality.[31]
Brzeczek forwarded the letter to State's Attorney Daley.
First campaign for mayor: 1983 challenge to Jane Byrne
In November 1982, Daley announced his first campaign for mayor.[40][41] The candidates in the three-way Democratic primary, which included incumbent Mayor Jane Byrne, a former protégée of his father, and Congressman Harold Washington, held a series of four televised debates.[42][43] Daley finished third.[44] Many of Richard J.'s political allies blamed Richard M. for splitting the white vote, enabling Washington to become Chicago's first black mayor.[45]
Second campaign for mayor: 1989 victory over Eugene Sawyer
On November 25, 1987, Mayor Washington died in office of a heart attack. On December 2, 1987, the Chicago City Council appointed Alderman Eugene Sawyer as mayor until a special election for the remaining two years of the term could be held in 1989.[46] Daley announced his candidacy on December 6, 1988, saying
Let's face it: we have a problem in Chicago. The name-calling and politics at City Hall are keeping us from tackling the real issues ... I may not be the best speaker in town, but I know how to run a government and how to bring people together.[47][48]
Daley defeated Sawyer in the primary.[55] In the 1989 general election, Daley faced Republican candidate Edward Vrdolyak, a former Democratic alderman who had opposed Mayor Washington, and Alderman Timothy C. Evans, the candidate of the newly created Harold Washington Party. Daley won the general election on April 4, 1989.[56][57] Daley was inaugurated as Mayor of Chicago on April 24, 1989,[58][59][60] his 47th birthday, at a ceremony in Orchestra Hall.
Mayor of Chicago (1989–2011)
First term (1989–1991)
Daley presided over the most docile City Council since his father.[61] One of the new mayor's first acts was to appropriate the City Council's power to approve city contracts, a right aldermen exercised under former Mayors Washington and Sawyer.[62] Daley's first budget proposal, the 1990 budget, included $3 billion in spending,[a] $50 million more than 1989,[b] featured a $25 million reduction in the property tax levy,[c] extended Mayor Sawyer's hiring freeze, piloted recycling, and privatized the city's tow truck fleet.[64] Daley became the first Chicago Mayor to lead Chicago's Gay and Lesbian Pride Parade, at the 20th annual parade on Sunday, June 26, 1989.[65] On August 22, 1990, Daley told reporters that "people are getting hurt in drive-by shoot-a-longs."[66] In December 1990, Amnesty International issued a report "Allegations of Police Torture in Chicago, Illinois" calling for a full inquiry into allegations that some Chicago police officers tortured criminal suspects between 1972 and 1984.[67][68]
Second term (1991–1995)
On April 2, 1991, Daley was reelected to a second term (his first full, four-year term), with 70.7% of the vote, over African American civil rights attorney and Appellate Judge R. Eugene Pincham.[58][69] Questioned about the city's rising homicide rate on September 10, 1991, Daley said "The more killing and homicides you have, the more havoc it prevents."[70][71]
Brawl at Daley home in Michigan
On the weekend of March 1–2, 1992, Daley and his wife arranged for 16-year-old son
I am very disappointed, as any parent would be, after his son held a party in their home while his parents were away. I am more deeply distressed for the welfare of the young man who was injured in this fight.[74]
Patrick pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges of furnishing alcohol to minors and disturbing the peace and was sentenced to six months' probation, 50 hours of community service in Grand Beach, fined $1,950[d] and ordered to pay restitution to his parents for property damage. His cousin pleaded guilty to aiming a firearm without malice and was fined $1,235.[e] Sixteen other youths were charged with juvenile and adult offenses. The injured youth recovered.[73][76]
Third term (1995–1999)
Joseph E. Gardner ran against Daley and lost.
Daley took control of the
Daley's floor leader in City Council resigns
The first major public corruption scandal of Daley's tenure as mayor involved the circumstances of the resignation of his City Council
In 1970, after high school, Tadin went to work for Marina Cartage; within a decade, he owned the company, and over the next 15 years expanded it from 20 trucks to 150. Between 1992 and 1997, the city paid Marina Cartage and another Tadin company $49 million for supplying the city with snow removal and other heavy equipment and operators. Tadin earned millions of dollars by buying land cheaply, then leasing or selling it to the city.[79] Marina Cartage used Huels' SDI Security services since 1992. In 1995, with Huels' support, the City Council approved a tax reduction which halved the assessment on a new $4.5 million[i] headquarters and trucking terminal for Marina Cartage at 4450 S. Morgan in Huels' ward, a tax savings of as much as $80,000[j] per year. In 1996, with Huels' support, the City Council approved a $1.1 million[k] direct grant for the construction of the facility. Weeks later, Tadin created a new company which was used to originate a $1.25 million[l] bailout loan to SDI.[81][83] Daley said Huels "did the right thing resigning" and claimed no knowledge of Huels' business dealings. "I don't get into people's private lives. I am not into that," Daley said.[58][84] Daley announced an executive order and new ethics legislation, saying:
The goal of this executive order is to help address questions about favoritism in city contracting by preventing conflicts of interest, or even the appearance of such conflicts. ... There should be a level playing field, where no one has an advantage—or a disadvantage—in obtaining city contracts, simply because they know me or anyone else in government. ... Under the steps I'm taking today and recommending to the City Council, the public can easily learn everything there is to know about a city contract: who is involved, who will benefit and whether the city is paying a fair price. I and every other city official must be prepared to defend every contract on its merits.[85]
Fourth term (1999–2003)
On February 23, 1999, Daley won reelection to a fourth term with 68.9 percent of the vote over challenger U.S. Congressman Bobby Rush.[58] In August 1999, prompted by police excessive-force incidents in Chicago, New York and other cities, the U.S. affiliate of Amnesty International issued a report "Race, Rights & Brutality: Portraits of Abuse in the USA," that called on federal officials to better document excessive-force cases and to pursue prosecutions of the officers involved.[86][87] In October 1999, the organization issued a report "Summary of Amnesty International's concerns on police abuse in Chicago" which expressed concerns including improper interrogation tactics, excessive force, shootings of unarmed suspects, and the detention and interrogation of children.[88]
The Duff family formed a janitorial services company, Windy City Maintenance Inc., one month after Daley's inauguration. Bruce DuMont, president of the Museum of Broadcast Communications, said that Daley recommended that Dumont's wife Kathy Osterman, then director of the Mayor's Office of Special Events, award city contracts to Duff family companies.[89] Daley denied steering contracts to the Duffs, and said he would "look into" the allegations, while stopping short of promising to do so, saying "I don't promise. That's the wrong word to use. You know ... promising, promising. We do look into it, yes."[90] In September 2003, a federal investigation led to indictments of Patricia Green Duff, her sons John M. Duff and James Duff, and others on charges they won nearly $100 million[m] in city contracts through the city's set-aside program by misrepresenting their companies as women- and minority-owned.[91] John M. Duff pleaded guilty to 33 counts of racketeering, fraud and other charges on January 10, 2004.[92] A 1978 state law designed by Illinois Democrats gave the Mayor the power to appoint to fill vacancies in the City Council rather than holding special elections, and by 2002 more than a third of the council's 50 aldermen were initially appointed by Daley.[93] The Council became even more of a rubber stamp than in Richard J. Daley's terms. In the 18 months from January 12, 2000 to June 6, 2001, only 13 votes in the council were divided, less than one a month. 32 aldermen supported the mayor 90-100% of the time and another 14 80-89% of the time.[94]
Fifth term (2003–2007)
On February 26, 2003, Daley took 78.5% of the vote to prevail over challenger Reverend Paul Jakes Jr.
Daley orders demolition of Meigs Field
A long-standing agreement between the city and state required the city to maintain and operate
"To do this any other way would have been needlessly contentious," Daley explained at a news conference Monday morning.
Hired Truck Program scandal
The $40 million-a-year Hired Truck program was the biggest scandal of Daley's first 15 years as mayor.
Mark Gyrion, Daley's
Daley patronage chief among officials convicted of fraud
On July 5, 2006, Robert Sorich, formally, director of the Mayor's Office of Intergovernmental Affairs and, informally, Daley's
Daley son concealed city contracting
Mayor Daley's son
I did not know about [Patrick's] involvement in this company. As an adult, he made that decision. It was a lapse in judgement for him to get involved with this company. I wish he hadn't done it. I know the expectations for elected officials, their families, are very high—rightfully so—especially for me. ... Patrick is a very good son. I love him. Maggie and I are very proud of him. I hope you respect I have nothing more to say on this.[130]
Mayor Daley also said he didn't know if there were other city contracts involving the younger Daley.
In 2005, Concourse Communications, another Cardinal Growth venture, signed a city contract for airport
Park Grill contracting scandal
In 2003, an operating company included over 80 investors,[139] including some of Mayor Daley's friends and neighbors[140] won, under controversial circumstances, a lucrative contract to operate the Park Grill, the only restaurant in the new Millennium Park.[141] In 2005 Daley criticized the deal, saying that the city wanted to renegotiate the pact.[142][143] The Chicago Sun-Times dubbed the Park Grill the "Clout Cafe"[144][145] and included the contract award process in a year-end review of 2005 Daley administration scandals.[146] The contract was never renegotiated, and after Daley announced he would not seek a seventh term, the owners of the Park Grill sought to sell.[147] Deposed in August 2013 in Mayor Rahm Emanuel's administration's lawsuit to renegotiate the contract, former Mayor Daley responded "I don't recall" 139 times.[148][149]
Long-term leases of public infrastructure
In January 2006,
Unfortunately, Daley's theory—that it can be better to get a sum X immediately, rather than getting over many years a sum Y that is substantially larger than X—assumes something that cannot be assumed. It assumes that governments will prudently husband sudden surges of revenue from the lease or sale of assets.[156]
Sixth term (2007–2011)
On February 6, 2008, the Chicago City Council approved, by a 41–6 vote, an increase in the city's real estate transfer tax to fund the Chicago Transit Authority. Presiding over the meeting, Daley harshly chastized the dissenting aldermen.[157][158] On March 15, 2010, Daley appointed two aldermen on the same day, bringing to 19 the number of alderman initially appointed by Daley.[159]
More long-term leases of public infrastructure
In September 2008, Chicago accepted a $2.52 billion
Failed Olympic bid
In 2007, Daley entered into ten-year contracts with the city's labor unions to preclude labor unrest as Chicago launched a bid to host the
By signing a 10-year (contract) with the
Teamsters (and with over 30 other unions representing city employees), the current administration and City Council unduly hamstrung not only the current management of city government, but the next six years of management as well, a period that extends well beyond the elected terms of the incoming administration and City Council.[169]
Gun control
"If it was up to me, no one except law enforcement officers would own a handgun. But I understand that's impractical," Daley told attendees at a conference of
The
On June 28, 2010, the
We'll publicly propose a new ordinance very soon ... As a city we must continue to stand up ... and fight for a ban on assault weapons ... as well as a crackdown on gun shops ... We are a country of laws not a nation of guns.[181]
Daley called a special meeting of the city council for four days later, and the Council approved a gun control ordinance revised to include city firearms licenses.[182]
Daley budget deficits and fund draw-downs
Daley came into office in a city with revenue-generating assets, manageable debt and flush pension funds, but he left behind a city with a
In his annual budget address in City Council Chambers on October 15, 2008, Daley proposed a 2009 budget totaling $5.97 billion,[ac] including not filling 1,350 vacancies on the 38,000 employee city payroll and $150 million[ad] in new revenue from a then-obscure parking meter lease deal to help erase a $469 million[ae] budget shortfall.[188][189] The Daley administration employed an in-house staff of more than 50 public relations officers across City departments at a cost of $4.7 million,[af] and millions more on seven private public relations firms. "It's worth it", Daley said.[190][191] On the first day of City Council hearings on Daley's 2009 budget proposal, several aldermen questioned the administration's public relations spending.[192] On November 4, 2008, Jacquelyn Heard, the mayor's press secretary, said the city would halt spending on 10 public relations contracts that could have paid as much as $5 million[ag] each.[193][194]
In his annual budget address on October 21, 2009, Daley projected a deficit for 2009 of more than $520 million.[ah] Daley proposed a 2010 budget totaling $6.14 billion,[ai] including spending $370 million[aj] from the $1.15 billion[ak] proceeds from the parking meter lease.[195] In his annual budget address on October 13, 2010, Daley projected a deficit for 2010 of $655 million,[al] the largest in city history.[196] Daley proposed a 2011 budget totaling $6.15 billion,[am] including spending all but $76 million[an] of what remained of the parking meter lease proceeds, and received a standing ovation from aldermen.[164][165]
Daley declines to run for seventh term
Daley's approval rating was at an all-time low of 35% by late 2009.[168] On September 7, 2010, Daley announced that he would not seek a seventh term.[197][198][199] "I've always believed that every person, especially public officials, must understand when it's time to move on. For me, that time is now," Daley said.[48][200][201] On December 26, 2010, Daley surpassed his father as Chicago's longest-serving mayor.[201][202] Daley chaired his final city council meeting on Wednesday morning, May 11, 2011. His term ended on May 16, 2011, and he was succeeded by Rahm Emanuel.
Approval ratings
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Segment polled | Polling source | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Sample size | Margin-of-error | Polling method | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Registered voters | Market Shares Corp. (commissioned by Chicago Tribune/WGN-TV) | August 27–31, 2009 | 35% | 47% | 300 | ±5 | [203] | |
Chicago Tribune | July 2009 | 37% | 47% | [204] | ||||
Bennett, Petts, & Normington (commissioned by SEIU Illinois State Council)
|
March 23–25, 2009 | 50% | ±4.3 | Telephone | [205] | |||
2007 | 41% | [204] | ||||||
Registered voters | Market Shares Corp. (commissioned by Chicago Tribune/WGN-TV) | February 10–13, 2006 | 56% | 33% | 700 | ±4 | [206] | |
Chicago Tribune | November 2005 | 61% | [207] | |||||
Registered voters | Market Shares Corp. (commissioned by Chicago Tribune/WGN-TV) | May 16–18, 2005 | 53% | 33% | 700 | ±4 | [208] | |
Registered voters | Market Shares Corp. (commissioned by Chicago Tribune/WGN-TV) | January 31–February 3, 2003 | 72% | 16% | 700 | ±4 | Telephone | [209] |
1999 | 79% | [210] | ||||||
Registered voters | Market Shares Corp Commissioned by Chicago Tribune | May 13–18, 1993 | 66% | 29% | 399 | ±3 | Telephone | [211] |
Likely voters | Market Shares Corp. and Chicago Tribune | February 9–11, 1991 | 75% | 20% | 600 | ±4 | Telephone | [212] |
Likely voters | Market Shares Corp. and Chicago Tribune | January 11–14, 1991 | 80% | 16% | 600 | ±4 | Telephone | [213] |
Southtown Economist | December 1990 | 61% | [214] | |||||
Chicago Sun-Times | November 1990 | 58% | [214] | |||||
Adults | Market Shares Corp. and Chicago Tribune | October 24–25, 1989 | 68% | 14% | 500 | ±4 | Telephone | [215] |
Legacy
Daley was supported by Chicago's traditionally Republican business community.[216][217] He came under criticism for focusing city resources on the development of businesses downtown, the North, Near South, and Near West Sides, while neglecting neighborhoods in the other areas of the city; in particular the needs of low-income residents.[216] According to Chicago Tribune columnist Steve Chapman, "Daley lasted 22 years in office partly because he resolved to ingratiate himself with black Chicagoans. He appointed blacks to high positions, stressed his commitment to provide services to all neighborhoods, tore down public housing projects, and pushed reform of the minority-dominated public schools."[218] Daley focused on Chicago as a tourist destination as opposed to a manufacturing base, improved and expanded parkland, added flower planters along many primary streets, and oversaw the creation of Millennium Park on what had previously been an abandoned train yard.[201] He spearheaded the conversion of Navy Pier into a popular tourist destination. Daley supported immigration reform, and green building initiatives,[201] for which he was presented with an Honor Award from the National Building Museum in 2009 as a "visionary in sustainability."[219] Chicago avoided some of the most severe economic contractions of other Midwest cities along the Great Lakes such as Detroit and Cleveland.[220][221]
Post-mayoral career
Days after leaving office, the
In June 2022, Daley was hospitalized at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago for a "neurological" illness.[233]
Recognition
In 1999, Daley received the Arbor Day Foundation's Lifetime Stewardship Award.[234]
In 2002, Daley received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member and Pulitzer Prize-winning author Frank McCourt. He was the Host of the 2004 International Achievement Summit in Chicago.[235][236][237][238]
In 2017, Daley received the ULI Chicago Lifetime Achievement Award.[239]
Publications
- Daley, Richard M. (February 13, 2013). "US Must Side with Its Young Not Its Guns". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
See also
- Electoral history of Richard M. Daley
- Timeline of Chicago, 1980s–2010s
Footnotes
- ^ equivalent to $6,184,623,166 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $103,077,053 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $51,538,526 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $4,234 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $2,681 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $1,267,665 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $653,759 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $1,937,626 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $8,220,753 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $159,965 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $1,973,254 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $2,428,390 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $158,771,588 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $54,658 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $1,656,295 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $107,659 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $4,968,886 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $6,452,431 in 2023[75]
- ^ equivalent to $65,447,246 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $1,031,156 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $2,661,521,351 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $818,817,771 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $3,502,164,128 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $1,612,107,297 in 2023[63]
- ^ See also[48][178]
- ^ equivalent to $1,604,066,907 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $8,338,486,020 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $20,050,836,340 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $8,296,793,589 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $208,462,150 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $651,791,657 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $6,531,814 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $7,075,734 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $717,935,863 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $8,376,900,245 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $504,796,920 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $1,568,963,401 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $893,626,981 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $8,220,842,899 in 2023[63]
- ^ equivalent to $101,590,904 in 2023[63]
References
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{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ Williams, Jim (May 24, 2024). "Nora Daley follows footsteps of her famous Chicago family to help artists across Illinois". CBS Chicago. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
- ^ "Former Chicago Mayor Richard Daley Transferred to Rehab Facility After 'Neurological Event'". NBC Chicago. June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
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Richard M. Daley, 43rd Mayor of Chicago and Academy Summit Host, at the Cubs' legendary ballpark Wrigley Field.
- ^ "2006 Summit Highlights Photo". 2006.
Presidential advisor David Gergen moderates a lively discussion of "Public-Private Partnerships" with Mayor Richard Daley and JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon.
- ^ "2007 Summit Highlights Photo". 2007.
Golden Plate Awards Council member and Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley and his wife Maggie at the Capitol.
- ^ "ULI Chicago Lifetime Achievement Award".
Further reading
- Betancur, John J.; Gills, Douglas C. (2004). "Community Development in Chicago: From Harold Washington to Richard M. Daley". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 594 (1): 92–108. JSTOR 4127696.
- Bennett, Larry (2011). "The Mayor among His Peers: Interpreting Richard M. Daley". In Judd, Dennis R.; Simpson, Dick (eds.). The City, Revisited: Urban Theory from Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 242–272. JSTOR 10.5749/j.cttts735.14.
- Diamond, Andrew J. (2017). Chicago on the Make Power and Inequality in a Modern City.
- Koeneman, Keith (2013). First Son: The Biography of Richard M. Daley. ISBN 9780226449470. Scholarly biography.
- Pacyga, Dominic A. (2009). Chicago: A biography. University of Chicago Press.
- Spirou, Costas (2016). Building the City of Spectacle: Mayor Richard M. Daley and the Remaking of Chicago. Cornell University Press. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt20d8b1h.
- Spirou, Costas; Judd, Dennis R. (2016). "Richard M. Daley's Ambiguous Legacy". Building the City of Spectacle: Mayor Richard M. Daley and the Remaking of Chicago. Cornell University Press. pp. 149–181. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt20d8b1h.10.
- Spirou, Costas; Judd, Dennis R. (2016). "Richard M. Daley's Ambiguous Legacy". Building the City of Spectacle: Mayor Richard M. Daley and the Remaking of Chicago. Cornell University Press. pp. 149–181.
External links
- Mayor Daley's Mark—slideshow by The New York Times
- Mayor Richard M. Daley Archived January 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine archive at the Chicago Reader
- Daley archive at Chicagoist
- Mayor Daley Backgrounder: Our Best Stories About Richard M. Daley, From His Rise to Power Until Now Archived February 22, 2012, at the Chicago Magazine
- Richard M. Daley biography at Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
- Bob Crawford Audio Archive
- Richard M. Daley at the Harry Walker Agency speaker's agency
- Richard Michael Daley archive at the Chicago Public Library, including inaugural addresses
- Richard M. Daley materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
- Tur Partners LLC investment firm where Daley and son Patrick are principals
- Photo gallery: Mayor Richard M. Daley at the Chicago Tribune
- Appearances on C-SPAN