U.S. Route 11 in New York

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This article is about the section of U.S. Route 11 in New York. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 11.

U.S. Route 11 marker

U.S. Route 11

Map
US 11 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by NYSDOT and the cities of Binghamton, Cortland, Syracuse, and Watertown
Length318.66 mi[1] (512.83 km)
Existed1926[2]–present
Tourist
routes		 Lakes to Locks Passage
Major junctions
South end US 11 at the Pennsylvania state line in Kirkwood
Major intersections
North end R-223 at the Canada–US border in Rouses Point
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountiesBroome, Cortland, Onondaga, Oswego, Jefferson, St. Lawrence, Franklin, Clinton
Highway system
←
NY 10A
→ NY 11A

U.S. Route 11 (US 11) is a part of the

New Orleans, Louisiana, to the Canada–United States border at Rouses Point, New York. In the state of New York, US 11 extends for 318.66 miles (512.83 km) from the Pennsylvania state line south of the Southern Tier city of Binghamton to the Canada–United States border at the North Country village of Rouses Point, where it becomes Route 223 upon entering Quebec. The portion of US 11 south of Watertown follows a mostly north–south alignment and is paralleled by Interstate 81 (I-81) while the part of the route north of Watertown follows a more east–west routing, parallel to but not directly on the St. Lawrence River
.

The portion of US 11 in New York passes through the central district of four cities: Binghamton, Cortland, Syracuse, and Watertown. East of Watertown, the route traverses mostly rural terrain and serves only small villages, such as Potsdam, Malone, and Champlain. While the portion of US 11 between the Pennsylvania state line and Watertown is merely an alternate route to I-81, the section east of Watertown is the primary long-distance route across the North Country of New York.

US 11 was designated as part of the 1926 establishment of the U.S. Numbered Highway System. It was first signed in New York in 1927, replacing New York State Route 2 (NY 2), a route assigned three years earlier as part of the creation of the modern New York state route system. The termini of US 11 have more or less remained the same since; however, multiple realignments have occurred along the points in between. One of US 11's three suffixed routes, NY 11C, follows a former routing of US 11.

Route description

South of Syracuse

US 11 proceeds northwestward through

NY 990G, a connector to exit 2 on I-81 as well as NY 17 (Future I-86). This connector is part of the former routing of NY 17.[3]

US 11 remains four lanes, now undivided, as it enters the city of Binghamton, serving as the main thoroughfare of the

NY 363. In the center of downtown, US 11 goes through a roundabout and passes Broome County Courthouse. It then has a junction with NY 434, which terminates at the highway from the south, before crossing the Court Street Bridge, after which it intersects NY 17C and turns north to follow Front Street along the Chenango River. It passes Binghamton High School and goes through a portion of the West Side
neighborhood. Later, the highway again interchanges with I-81 (and NY 17) at Interstate exit 5.

US 11 and I-81 continue to parallel each other as they head north from Binghamton toward

villages of Hinmans Corners, Glen Castle, Castle Creek, and Whitney Point. Beyond Whitney Point, both I-81 and US 11 begin to follow the Tioughnioga River in a north-northeasterly direction, with US 11 passing through four further settlements along the river (Lisle, Marathon, Messengerville, and Blodgett Mills). Before reaching Cortland, the highway has a direct interchange with I-81 at exit 10 followed immediately by a junction with NY 41
, which joins US 11 as the road enters Cortland.

US 11 joins NY 13 and NY 41 as it passes through downtown Cortland.

The southernmost portion of US 11 in Cortland is known as Port Watson Street, but it then turns several times onto other streets (Church Street, where it has a brief concurrency with

NY 930Q, connects US 11 and NY  41 to exit 12 of I-81 by two loop ramps. From here, the highway enters Homer, where it is known as Main Street. It has a junction with NY 90
at Cayuga Street, serving as that road's southern terminus. NY 41 then diverges to the northwest at Clinton Street.

US 11 crosses to the east side of I-81 as it leaves the village, passing through a rural area toward the hamlet of

suburbs of Syracuse in the town of Onondaga
, where NY 11A again meets US 11 at the former's northern terminus.

The highway follows Salina Street through most of Syracuse and its southern suburbs, passing through residential areas with occasional commercial stretches until reaching downtown. US 11 is parallel to

Near Northeast, US 11 switches back to follow Salina Street through the southern part of Washington Square, where it has a junction with NY 298
(Court Street). The route then turns north-northeastward on Wolf Street, which it follows through the remainder of Washington Square and into the northern suburbs of Syracuse.

Syracuse to Watertown

As it enters the hamlet of Mattydale, US 11 crosses under the New York State Thruway (I-90) and its name changes from Wolf Street to Brewerton Road. It is a six-lane divided highway on its entire length through Mattydale. As it passes through a commercial area west of Syracuse Hancock International Airport, the road becomes two lanes (later four) with a center turn lane. South Bay Road runs closely parallel to US 11 in this stretch. In North Syracuse, the road reverts to two lanes but becomes four lanes again north of this village, where it crosses under NY 481 and passes through another major commercial area.

Continuing north, US 11 intersects

full Y interchange
with Kellogg Road, which connects to I-81's exit 43, the last exit accessible directly from US 11 (since it separates from the Interstate just north of Watertown).

Just south of Watertown, NY 232 joins US 11 (and terminates) from the southwest. As it enters Watertown, US 11 curves from a northeast–southwest to north–south alignment and follows Washington Street. The route later turns onto Paddock, Holcomb, Massey, and Leray streets and crosses the Black River via the Court Street Bridge (unrelated to the bridge of the same name that carries US 11 in Binghamton). The highway intersects NY 3 and NY 12 at Arsenal Street. Along Massey Street, it has a concurrency with NY 12 between Arsenal and Main streets and intersects NY 12F at Coffeen Street, which terminates from the west. North of the city, it also has a junction with NY 37 which is that road's western terminus (though it approaches from the west).

North Country

US 11 heads northeast from Watertown, passing north of the

Blue Line
delimiting the Adirondack Park, it passes through mostly rural, undeveloped areas nonetheless.

After US 11 passes through Calcium, it parallels the western boundary of Fort Drum, whose main gate is just east of the highway's junction with I-781. Past Fort Drum, the route follows a northeasterly routing across northern Jefferson County and southwestern St. Lawrence County, serving the villages of Evans Mills, Philadelphia, Antwerp, Gouverneur, and Richville and overlapping with NY 26 between Evans Mills and Philadelphia and with NY 812 for several miles north from Gouverneur. US 11 eventually reaches the village of Canton, where it follows Gouverneur and Main streets and intersects NY 68 and NY 310.

At the next village, Potsdam, the highway becomes four lanes and runs along the northern edge of

NY 971U.[4]) After US 11 intersects NY 345 and NY 56, NY 11B breaks from US 11, serving as a southerly alternate route to the U.S. Highway. NY 11B heads due east from Potsdam on Elm Street while US 11 exits to the northeast via Lawrence Avenue. About 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Potsdam, US 11 intersects the west end of NY 11C, the northernmost of its three alternate routes in New York. While NY 11C heads to the northeast to reach the hamlets of Brasher Falls and Winthrop, US 11 turns to the east, bypassing both locations to the south. It also intersects the southern terminus of NY 420 and passes through numerous small hamlets such as Sandfordville, Stockholm Center, and Lawrenceville in the towns of Stockholm and Lawrence
. NY 11C rejoins US 11 eight miles (13 km) later just west of Lawrenceville.

The highway soon enters

Moira and continues to the village of Brushton, where its alignment is known as Washington Street. It crosses the Little Salmon River in this village. After passing through another hamlet known as North Bangor, US 11 reaches the village of Malone, where it follows Main Street, divided into East and West Main streets by the Salmon River (unrelated to the other Salmon River to the south). Here, NY 11B rejoins as the highway intersects NY 30 and NY 37
. It is briefly concurrent with NY 30 as it crosses the river.

East of Malone, US 11 takes on a more northerly heading for roughly 15 miles (24 km), passing through Chateaugay and intersecting NY 374 in the community's center. Eventually, it curves back to the southeast, serving Ellenburg and NY 190 before resuming a northeasterly alignment that takes the route through Mooers and into the village of Champlain. In the latter, US 11 connects to I-87 at exit 42 and meets US 9 at a junction a half-mile (0.80 km) to the east of I-87. The route continues on, following a mostly linear east–west alignment across the town of Champlain for four miles (6.4 km) to the shores of Lake Champlain and the village of Rouses Point. Along the way, US 11 connects to the west end of NY 276.

Northern terminus

In Rouses Point, US 11 becomes known as Champlain Street as it heads toward the lake shore. At the shoreline, Champlain Street ends as US 11 intersects

US 2. After another three-quarters of a mile (1.21 km), US 11 terminates at the Canada–United States border, through the Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing. Route 223 continues north from here to Sorel-Tracy in Quebec
.

History

Origins

Between Syracuse and Binghamton, the road was known as the Salina and Chenango Point Turnpike. The company that built the road was incorporated in 1807. The road opened trade between Binghamton and the salt harvesting operations below Onondaga lake.[5]

Most of the modern US 11 corridor between

CR 55 (both formerly NY 195) instead.[6][7]

Other, shorter sections of US 11 were included as part of legislative routes that mostly followed another corridor across the state. From Binghamton east to Kirkwood Center, modern US 11 was part of Route 4, an east–west route that extended across the Southern Tier and the Catskill Mountains from Lake Erie to the Hudson River. The segment of current US 11 from Binghamton north to Hinmans Corners was the southernmost portion of Route 8, which went northeast to the Utica area on modern NY 12 and NY 12B.[6][7] In 1911, much of current US 11 between Cortland and Whitney Point was designated as part of Route 4-a, a new route that extended southeast to Chenango Forks and south from there to Binghamton.[7] On March 1, 1921, the portion of Route 4-a northwest of Chenango Forks became part of Route 10, which now split into east and west branches east of Cortland as a result.[8]

Designation and realignments

In 1924, the state of

New Orleans, Louisiana, and ending at Rouses Point.[10] The alignment of US 11 within New York was virtually unchanged in the final system alignment approved on November 11, 1926.[2] The US 11 designation was first signed in 1927, supplanting NY 2.[11]

Since 1927, the terminuses of US 11 have more or less remained the same. However, multiple realignments have occurred over the years along the points in between. In

hamlet of Twin Bridges (the modern junction of US 11 and Perry Mills Road) and the village of Champlain. Within Champlain, US 11 was routed on South, Main, and Elm streets.[15][16] The highway was realigned again in the early 1970s to follow a new highway to the south of Champlain, bypassing the village completely.[17][18]

In northeastern St. Lawrence County, US 11 originally served the neighboring hamlets of Brasher Falls and Winthrop. The route left its modern alignment in Stockholm (at Stockholm Center) and rejoined it in Lawrence (at Coteys Corner).[12] On September 1, 1982, ownership and maintenance of CR 110, a county road extending from Stockholm Center to Coteys Corner on a direct east–west routing, was transferred from St. Lawrence County to the state of New York as part of a highway maintenance swap between the two levels of government and the village of Canton.[19][20][21] The new state highway was initially designated as NY 11C.[22] On June 13, 1992, the alignments of US 11 and NY 11C between Stockholm Center and Coteys Corner were swapped, placing both routes on their modern alignments.[23][24]

Future

See also:
Interstate 98

Plans for the Rooftop Highway, a proposed

limited-access highway that would extend for 175 miles (282 km) from Watertown to Champlain, first surfaced in the 1950s. If built, the highway would likely follow the US 11 corridor across the northern part of North Country, connecting I-81 to I-87. The project is expected to create more than 27,000 jobs throughout the North Country and is expected to take as many as 15 years to complete.[citation needed
]

A study called the North Country Transportation Study Action Plan and Final Technical Report suggests that the road would likely be built to Interstate Highway standards in order to improve constrained transit systems due to a lack of infrastructure throughout the area. Backers of the project have called for the highway to be designated as I-98;[25] however, this designation has not been recognized by any government agencies, such as the New York State Department of Transportation or the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). The number does fit into AASHTO's numbering system, though, as the highest even numbers are designated for highways running along the Canada–United States border, such as the proposed highway.

The Northern Corridor Transportation Group (NCTG) was formed in December 2008 as a means of refocusing the 50-year discussion on the project. Since that time, more than 100 municipal and civic resolutions from the five northern counties of New York have been passed in support of the construction of the project. On July 16, 2009, the NCTG submitted a request to U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand to direct $800 million (equivalent to $1.1 billion in 2023[26]) toward the project as part of the reauthorization of a federal highway transportation bill. In a historic move, the six northern legislators representing the North Country in the New York State Legislature (Senators Darrel Aubertine, Joseph Griffo, and Betty Little and Assembly Members Dede Scozzafava, Addie Jenne, and Janet Duprey) signed an official letter of request to the same end.

Despite enthusiasm from North Country leaders, the project has so far failed to gain approval. In 2014, DOT Commissioner Joan McDonald fielded questions at an Albany budget hearing after governor Andrew Cuomo had announced in his State of the State proposal that his administration would spend $2.5 million on a feasibility study. While Commissioner McDonald was receptive to the idea of the highway, she announced that the DOT likely wouldn't pursue the project based on traffic studies that had performed in 2002 and 2006.[27]

Suffixed routes

US 11 has three suffixed routes, all of which serve as alternate routes to US 11. NY 11A and NY 11B were assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York,[28][29] while NY 11C was assigned in 1982.[19][22]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
BroomeKirkwood0.000.00
 US 11 south – Great Bend		Pennsylvania state line


 To
I-81 / NY 7 / Cedarhurst Road – Conklin
Interchange
7.4812.04
NY 990G

 To NY 7 / Colesville Road – Industrial Park, Conklin		Interchange
City of Binghamton
11.7318.88 NY 7 (Tompkins Street / Brandywine Avenue)
Southern Tier Expressway west – Vestal
Interchange
12.5920.26State Street (
NY 434
west)		Eastern terminus of NY 434
12.8320.65
 NY 17C west (Main Street)		Eastern terminus of NY 17C
Scranton, Syracuse
Exit 5 (I-81)
I-81
south		Exit 6 (I-81)
17.4928.15


 NY 12 north to I-88 east – Chenango Bridge, Norwich		Southern terminus of NY 12
17.7228.52
I-81 north – Syracuse
Exit 6 (I-81)
22.9036.85
I-81 – Whitney Point, Syracuse, Binghamton
Exit 7 (I-81)
I-81 south – Binghamton, Endicott
Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 26 overlap
30.5549.17



 NY 26 north / NY 79 east to NY 206 east / Main Street – Greene		Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 26 overlap; southern terminus of US 11 / NY 79 overlap
I-81 north – Cortland, Syracuse
Exit 8 (I-81)
Town of Lisle
32.7652.72
 NY 79 west – Richford, Ithaca		Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 79 overlap
I-81 south – Binghamton
I-81 exit 9
39.5963.71
I-81 north – Syracuse, Cortland
Virgil43.6970.31
 NY 392 west – Virgil		Eastern terminus of NY 392
I-81 south – Marathon, Binghamton
Exit 10 (I-81)
51.5182.90
I-81 north – McGraw, Syracuse
Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 41 overlap
Cortland53.8486.65
 NY 13 south (Port Watson Street) – Dryden, Ithaca		Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 13 overlap
54.1587.15
I-81
Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 13 overlap; southern end of NY 222 overlap

 NY 222 west (Groton Avenue)		Northern end of NY 222 overlap
NY 930Q) – Syracuse, Binghamton
Interchange; exit 12 (I-81)
56.7891.38
 NY 90 north (Cayuga Street)		Southern terminus of NY 90
57.0791.85
 NY 41 north (Clinton Street)		Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 41 overlap
OnondagaVillage of Tully68.76110.66
 NY 80 east (Clinton Street) – Highland Forest		Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 80 overlap
I-81
south		north terminus of US 11 / NY 80 overlap; northern terminus of NY 281
70.04112.72
I-81 north – LaFayette, Syracuse
Exit 14 (I-81)
I-81 south – Skaneateles, Cazenovia
I-81 north – Syracuse
I-81 exit 15
I-81 – Binghamton, Syracuse
Exit 16 (I-81)
81.97131.92
 NY 11A south		Northern terminus of NY 11A
Syracuse84.06135.28 NY 173 (Seneca Turnpike)
85.17137.07
 To
I-81
Exit 17 (I-81)
86.18138.69
 NY 175 west (Kennedy Street)		Eastern terminus of NY 175
NY 931L (South State Street)Northern terminus of unsigned NY 931L
87.51140.83
 NY 92 east (Genesee Street)		Western terminus of NY 92
87.70141.14 NY 5 (Erie Boulevard)
87.89141.45
 NY 290 east (James Street)		Western terminus of NY 290





 To
I-90 Toll / New York Thruway
 / Willow Street
89.01143.25 NY 298 (Court Street)


 NY 298 Truck west (Bear Street)		Southern end of NY 298 Truck overlap
89.45143.96
 NY 370 west (Park Street)		Eastern terminus of NY 370
Salina

 NY 298 Truck east (Factory Avenue)		Northern end of NY 298 Truck overlap
92.53148.91
hamlet of Mattydale
I-81 via Bear Road ( NY 930J
)		To exit 10 (NY 481) southbound; western terminus of unsigned NY 930J
Cicero95.86154.27

 To NY 481 north – Fulton, Oswego via Circle Drive ( NY 931H)		To exit 10 (NY 481) northbound; western terminus of unsigned NY 931H
97.27156.54
I-81 – Baldwinsville, Bridgeport
101.35163.11
 Bartel Road to
I-81
Hamlet of Brewerton
I-81 – Fulton, Cleveland
NY 69A north – Parish
Southern terminus of NY 69A
I-81 – Parish
117.13188.50
I-81 – Mexico, Oswego, Williamstown
I-81 south – Port Ontario, Selkirk Shores State Park, Altmar
124.91201.02

 Maple Avenue to
I-81
north
I-81
Exit 38 (I-81)
137.25220.88
I-81 – Ellisburg
Eastern terminus of NY 193; hamlet of Pierrepont Manor
I-81
Eastern terminus of NY 178
I-81 – Rodman
Hamlet of Adams Center
148.57239.10
 To
I-81 (via NY 971P
)		interchange
I-81
Northern terminus of NY 232
City of Watertown
156.42251.73

 NY 3 west (Arsenal Street) to NY 12F		Northbound intersection; south terminus of US 11 north / NY 3 east / NY 12 south overlap
156.53251.91

 NY 3 east / NY 12 south (State Street) – Utica		Northbound intersection; north terminus of US 11 north / NY 3 east / NY 12 south overlap; southern terminus of US 11 north / NY 12 north overlap

 NY 283 east (Factory Street)		northbound intersection
I-81
southbound intersection; south end of US 11 south / NY 12 south overlap
I-81 – Oswego
Southbound intersection; eastern terminus of NY 12F
156.88252.47
 NY 12 north (Main Street)		northern terminus of US 11  / NY 12 overlap
Pamelia158.48255.05
 NY 37 east – Ogdensburg		Western terminus of NY 37
I-81 – Black River
Hamlet of Calcium
163.79263.59
I-81 / Arsenal Street – Watertown, Canada, Fort Drum Main Gate
Exit 4 (I-781); single-point urban interchange
166.79268.42
Fort Drum
Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 26 overlap
Village of Philadelphia173.84279.77
 NY 26 north – Theresa		Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 26 overlap
St. LawrenceVillage of Gouverneur191.59308.33
 NY 58 / NY 812 south (Clinton Street / William Street) – Morristown, Edwards		Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 812 overlap
De Kalb203.02326.73
 NY 812 north – Ogdensburg		Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 812 overlap
Village of Canton215.43346.70
 NY 68 west – Ogdensburg		south terminus of US 11 / NY 68 overlap
216.82348.94

 NY 68 east / NY 310 north – Colton		north terminus of US 11 / NY 68 overlap; southern terminus of NY 310
NY 971U
)		Former routing of US 11; western terminus of unsigned NY 971U
226.09363.86
 NY 345 north		Southern terminus of NY 345
226.64364.74
 NY 56 north – Massena		Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 56 overlap
226.81365.02
 NY 56 south		Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 56 overlap
Park Street ( NY 971T)Former routing of NY 56; northern terminus of unsigned NY 971T
227.07365.43
Nicholville
Western terminus of NY 11B
Stockholm237.00381.41
 NY 11C north – Winthrop, Brasher Falls		south terminus of NY 11C; hamlet of Stockholm Center
239.75385.84
 NY 420 north – Winthrop		Southern terminus of NY 420
North Lawrence, Brasher Falls
north terminus of NY 11C
246.19396.20
Nicholville
Former northern terminus of NY 195; hamlet of Lawrenceville
FranklinMoira251.75405.15
 NY 95 north		Southern terminus of NY 95
Village of Malone264.61425.85


 NY 11B west / NY 30 south / NY 37 west – Massena, Tupper Lake		south terminus of US 11 / NY 30 overlap; eastern terminus of NY 11B; eastern terminus of NY 37
265.02426.51
 NY 30 north		north terminus of US 11 / NY 30 overlap
Burke271.98437.71
 NY 122 west – Constable		Eastern terminus of NY 122
Huntingdon, Dannemora
Western terminus of NY 374
ClintonClinton286.10460.43
 NY 189 north – Churubusco		Southern terminus of NY 189
NY 971L) – Ellenburg Center, Plattsburgh
NY 22
north
305.46491.59
 NY 22 south – Plattsburgh		Northern terminus of NY 22; hamlet of Mooers
Town of Champlain
311.95502.03
 I-87 to A-15 – Montreal, Plattsburgh		Exit 42 (I-87)
312.53502.97 US 9 – Champlain, Plattsburgh
314.10505.49
Lacolle
Western terminus of NY 276
Rouses Point316.70509.68
 NY 9B south / Lakes to Locks Passage		Northern terminus of NY 9B
317.55511.05
 NY 276 west (Pratt Street)		Eastern terminus of NY 276
317.88511.58
US 2 east to I-89 – Vermont
Western terminus of US 2 (eastern segment)
318.66512.83
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
Continuation into Quebec
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "2008 Traffic Data Report for New York State" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. June 16, 2009. pp. 114–119. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  2. ^
    OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons
    .
  3. ^ Perry, N.W. "NYS Reference Routes: Region 9". Empire State Roads. Retrieved July 6, 2013.[self-published source]
  4. ^ "Raquette River Bridge". Bridgehunter.com. Retrieved July 21, 2013.[self-published source]
  5. ^ Lawyer, William Summer (1900). Binghamton, Its Settlement, Growth and Development: And the Factors in Its History, 1800-1900. Century Memorial Publishing Company.
  6. ^ a b State of New York Department of Highways (1909). The Highway Law. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 54–55, 57–58, 63–64. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
  7. ^ a b c New York State Department of Highways (1920). Report of the State Commissioner of Highways. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 502–505, 516, 519, 541–544, 547. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
  8. ^ New York State Legislature (1921). "Tables of Laws and Codes Amended or Repealed". Laws of the State of New York passed at the One Hundred and Forty-Fourth Session of the Legislature. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 42, 48, 52–54. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
  9. ^ "New York's Main Highways Designated by Numbers". The New York Times. December 21, 1924. p. XX9.
  10. ^ Weingroff, Richard (January 9, 2009). "US 11: Rouses Point, New York, to New Orleans, Louisiana". Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  11. ^ Automobile Blue Book (1927). Automobile Blue Book. Vol. 1 (1927 ed.). Chicago: Automobile Blue Book. This edition shows U.S. Routes as they were first officially signed in 1927.
  12. ^
    Standard Oil Company of New York.[full citation needed
    ]
  13. Sun Oil Company.[full citation needed
    ]
  14. Standard Oil Company.[full citation needed
    ]
  15. H.M. Gousha Company (1961). New York and Metropolitan New York (Map) (1961–62 ed.). Sunoco.[full citation needed
    ]
  16. ^ General Drafting (1962). New York with Sight-Seeing Guide (Map). Esso.[full citation needed]
  17. ^ Rand McNally and Company (1971). New York Thruway (Map). New York State Thruway Authority.[full citation needed]
  18. Shell Oil Company.[full citation needed
    ]
  19. ^ a b New York State Legislature. "New York State Highway Law § 341". Retrieved October 16, 2009.
  20. ^ North Lawrence Digital Raster Quadrangle (Map). 1:24,000. New York State Department of Transportation. 1969. Retrieved October 16, 2009.[full citation needed]
  21. ^ Brasher Falls Digital Raster Quadrangle (Map). 1:24,000. New York State Department of Transportation. 1969. Retrieved October 16, 2009.[full citation needed]
  22. ^
    ISBN 0-528-91040-X.[full citation needed
    ]
  23. ^ Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (June 15, 1992). "Report of the Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering to the Executive Committee" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
  24. ISBN 0-528-96764-9.[full citation needed
    ]
  25. ^ "It's now I-98, not Rooftop Highway". Adirondack Daily Enterprise. Saranac Lake, NY. August 1, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  26. Gross Domestic Product deflator
    figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
  27. ^ "DOT Commissioner says I-98 "rooftop highway" is unlikely". New York NOW. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  28. 1930 renumbering
  29. ^ Dickinson, Leon A. (January 12, 1930). "New Signs for State Highways". The New York Times. p. 136.

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