Binghamton, New York

Coordinates: 42°5′56″N 75°54′39″W / 42.09889°N 75.91083°W / 42.09889; -75.91083
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

"Binghamton" redirects here. For the adjacent town, see Binghamton (town), New York. For other uses, see Binghamton (disambiguation).
Binghamton, New York
Ross Park Zoo carousel, Court Street Historic District, downtown in winter, and the Spiedie
Fest and Balloon Rally
City Council
Members' List
Area
ZIP code
139xx (13901 = downtown)
Area code607
FIPS code36-007-06607
Websitehttp://www.binghamton-ny.gov

Binghamton (

city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County.[4] Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers.[5] Binghamton is the principal city and cultural center of the Binghamton metropolitan area (also known as Greater Binghamton, or historically the Triple Cities, including Endicott and Johnson City), home to a quarter million people.[6] The city's population, according to the 2020 census, is 47,969.[7]

From the days of the

railroad, Binghamton was a transportation crossroads and a manufacturing center, and has been known at different times for the production of cigars, shoes, and computers.[8] IBM was founded nearby, and the flight simulator was invented in the city, leading to a notable concentration of electronics- and defense-oriented firms. This sustained economic prosperity earned Binghamton the moniker of the Valley of Opportunity.[9] However, starting with job cuts made by defense firms towards the end of the Cold War, the region lost a large part of its manufacturing industry.[10]

Today, while there is a continued concentration of high-tech firms, Binghamton is emerging as a healthcare- and education-focused city, with Binghamton University acting as much of the driving force behind this revitalization.[11]

History

Former DL&W Station, part of the Railroad Terminal Historic District

Early settlement

The first known people of European descent to come to the area were the troops of the

village, and its official renaming as Binghamton, in 1834.[8][9]

L.R. Burleigh

The Chenango Canal, completed in 1837, connected Binghamton to the Erie Canal, and was the impetus for the initial industrial development of the area.[16] This growth accelerated with the completion of the Erie Railroad between Binghamton and Jersey City, NJ in 1849.[17] With the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad arriving soon afterward, the village became an important regional transportation center.[9][18] Several buildings of importance were built at this time, including the New York State Inebriate Asylum, opened in 1858 as the first center in the United States to treat alcoholism as a disease.[19]

Growth as a manufacturing hub

Binghamton incorporated as a

city in 1867 and, due to the presence of several stately homes, was nicknamed the Parlor City.[8] In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many immigrants moved to the area, finding an abundance of jobs. During the 1880s, Binghamton became the second-largest manufacturer of cigars in the United States.[9] By the early 1920s, Endicott Johnson, a shoe manufacturer whose development of welfare capitalism resulted in many amenities for local residents, became the region's largest employer.[20] An even larger influx of Europeans immigrated to Binghamton, and the working class prosperity resulted in the area being called the Valley of Opportunity.[9][20]

Court Street, c. 1910

In 1913, 31 people perished in the

Binghamton Clothing Company fire, which resulted in reforms to the New York fire code.[21][22] Major floods in 1935 and 1936 resulted in a number of deaths and washed out the Ferry Street Bridge (now the Clinton Street Bridge). The floods led the city to build flood walls along the length of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers.[9][23]

During the

defense-oriented industries.[9] The city's population peaked at around 85,000 in the mid-1950s.[25]

Decline and recovery

Flooding in 2011 due to the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee

Post-war

Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena, and the Brandywine Highway.[26][27][28] While these projects failed to stem most of the losses, they established Binghamton as the region's government and cultural center.[9] The city's population declined from approximately 64,000 in 1969 to 56,000 by the early 1980s.[29]

Aerial view of Binghamton's skyline

As the Cold War ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, defense-related industries in the Binghamton area began to falter, resulting in several closures and widespread layoffs

Federal Systems division and laid off several thousands of workers.[10] The local economy went into a deep recession, and the long-prevalent manufacturing jobs dropped by 64% from 1990 to 2013.[30]

In the 21st century, the city has tried to diversify its economic base to spur revitalization. The local economy has slowly transitioned toward services and healthcare.

Mid-Atlantic United States flood of 2006 was in the surrounding metropolitan area, the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee topped city flood walls in September 2011, causing $1 billion of damage in greater Binghamton.[34]

On April 3, 2009, a man

then himself, at the American Civic Association's offices in Binghamton.[35]

Geography

Cityscape

Confluence Park, facing west toward the confluence of the Susquehanna (left) and Chenango (right) rivers

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has an area of 11.14 square miles (28.9 km2), of which 10.49 square miles (27.2 km2) is land and 0.65 square miles (1.7 km2) (5.83%) is water.[6]

Binghamton, like all of the Southern Tier of New York, lies on the Allegheny Plateau; hence its hilly terrain. As such, elevations can vary in the city--Downtown, for example, is at an elevation of around 860 feet (262 meters), while residential homes in the hills can go up to over 1,800 feet (548 meters), such as on Ingram Hill. The highest peak in Binghamton is Table Rock Ridge, which is at 1,854 feet.[36]

The Downtown area sits at the confluence of the

2006, and 2011.[9][39][40]

The incorporation of Binghamton united various communities on both shores of the two rivers. The majority of the city's population and development lies along the rolling terrain nearest the riverbanks with sparse development in the hills that define the city limits. The old city was laid out on a grid system by Joshua Whitney, Jr.,[9] but as development spread to the outer regions of the city and merged with other settlements, several grids were eventually juxtaposed against each other. In the Southside, the grid breaks down, as more curvilinear roads make up the predominantly residential areas along the hills.

The Beaux-Arts Security Mutual Life Building (1905)

The city was the traditional economic center of the region and is home to several historic districts. The

State Street-Henry Street Historic District consists of several older low-rise buildings.[43] The Court Street Historic District has some of the city's most notable architecture, including the Press Building and Security Mutual Building, early 20th century high rises, and the Broome County Courthouse.[44] The Press Building was the tallest building in Binghamton until the completion of the State Office Building in Government Plaza, which remains the tallest in the city.[45]

Away from downtown, most of the buildings are single- and multi-family dwellings, along with low-rise business buildings lining commercial arteries. Along the railroad corridors, several factories, mostly abandoned, rise above the otherwise-uniform landscape.

Main Street runs through the West Side, and continues west to serve as Main Street in the villages of Johnson City and Endicott. On the east side of the Chenango River, the road becomes Court Street, the major east–west artery in downtown and the East Side.

Neighborhoods

Roberson Mansion
North Side, along Chenango Street

Binghamton is divided into seven neighborhoods.

Norfolk Southern rail tracks from downtown, along the Chenango River.[50] The North Side is a light commercial and working-class residential area of the city, with Chenango Street serving as its major artery. The East Side lies east of the Brandywine Highway
, along the north bank of the Susquehanna River. The neighborhood is largely residential with commercial corridors along Robinson and Court streets, and it has pockets of industrial development along its borders.

Across the Chenango River lies the

mom and pop shops that provide such goods as video games and music. Ely Park, Binghamton's northernmost neighborhood, contains its municipal golf course.[53]
It lies on parts of Prospect Mountain and other hills north of the First Ward.

The Southside lies along the south bank of the Susquehanna River and is connected to downtown by several bridges. At the base of the historic South Washington Street Bridge is the Southbridge commercial district.[54] The neighborhood is partitioned into two neighborhood assemblies, divided by Pennsylvania Avenue and Southbridge, due to their distinct characters.[46] Southside East has working-class residences and some public housing projects and is home to the Islamic Awareness Center, while Southside West is primarily made up of larger middle-class residences.

Climate

Binghamton, New York
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
2.5
 
 
29
16
 
 
2.3
 
 
32
17
 
 
3
 
 
41
25
 
 
3.4
 
 
54
36
 
 
3.6
 
 
66
46
 
 
4.3
 
 
74
55
 
 
3.7
 
 
78
60
 
 
3.5
 
 
77
58
 
 
3.6
 
 
68
51
 
 
3.3
 
 
57
40
 
 
3.3
 
 
45
31
 
 
2.8
 
 
33
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: [55]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
62
 
 
−2
−9
 
 
59
 
 
0
−8
 
 
76
 
 
5
−4
 
 
87
 
 
12
2
 
 
91
 
 
19
8
 
 
109
 
 
23
13
 
 
94
 
 
25
15
 
 
88
 
 
25
15
 
 
92
 
 
20
10
 
 
85
 
 
14
5
 
 
84
 
 
7
0
 
 
72
 
 
1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

Binghamton has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with cold, snowy winters and warm, wet summers.[56] Summers in Binghamton are typified by warm yet temperate days, and there are an average of only 2.6 days annually where the high exceeds 90 °F (32 °C), with the highest recorded temperature at 98 °F (37 °C) on July 16, 1988.[55] Winters are somewhat less moderate, with 5.8 days with sub-0 °F (−18 °C) lows annually on average; the lowest recorded temperature was −20 °F (−29 °C) on January 15, 1957.[55] As with most cities in upstate New York, precipitation in Binghamton is spread evenly throughout the year.[56][55]

Binghamton is the 10th rainiest city in the United States, with 162 rainy days a year.[57] With 212 cloudy days annually, it is also the seventh cloudiest city in the country, and the cloudiest east of the Rocky Mountains.[58] Binghamton's proximity to the Great Lakes results in significant cloudiness and precipitation. Weather systems traveling over the lake pick up significant moisture, and cooler air masses from the west and the north culminate in a continuously unsettled weather pattern.[57][59][60]

Snowfall is significant, with an annual total of 84.4 inches (214 cm). Binghamton is not as greatly affected by lake-effect snow as cities further north or west such as Syracuse and Buffalo, which are part of the Great Lakes snowbelt.[61] However, persistent snow bands from both the Great Lakes and the Finger Lakes occasionally result in moderate snows.[60] Binghamton receives occasional major snowfall from nor'easter storms as well (such as the 1993 Storm of the Century, or nearly four feet of snow in December 2020[62]), and competes for the Golden Snowball Award with other upstate cities.[61]

Climate data for Binghamton, New York (Greater Binghamton Airport; elevation 1636 feet), 1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1951–present[b]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 63
(17) 		70
(21) 		82
(28) 		89
(32) 		89
(32) 		94
(34) 		98
(37) 		95
(35) 		96
(36) 		85
(29) 		77
(25) 		65
(18) 		98
(37)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 53.2
(11.8) 		52.2
(11.2) 		62.9
(17.2) 		76.7
(24.8) 		83.8
(28.8) 		86.7
(30.4) 		88.6
(31.4) 		86.9
(30.5) 		83.9
(28.8) 		75.0
(23.9) 		65.1
(18.4) 		54.6
(12.6) 		90.4
(32.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 29.5
(−1.4) 		32.2
(0.1) 		40.7
(4.8) 		54.2
(12.3) 		66.2
(19.0) 		74.0
(23.3) 		78.4
(25.8) 		76.7
(24.8) 		69.5
(20.8) 		57.1
(13.9) 		45.1
(7.3) 		34.3
(1.3) 		54.8
(12.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 22.5
(−5.3) 		24.5
(−4.2) 		32.3
(0.2) 		44.6
(7.0) 		56.2
(13.4) 		64.4
(18.0) 		68.9
(20.5) 		67.3
(19.6) 		60.0
(15.6) 		48.8
(9.3) 		37.9
(3.3) 		28.1
(−2.2) 		46.3
(7.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15.5
(−9.2) 		16.9
(−8.4) 		24.0
(−4.4) 		35.0
(1.7) 		46.1
(7.8) 		54.9
(12.7) 		59.4
(15.2) 		58.0
(14.4) 		50.6
(10.3) 		40.5
(4.7) 		30.7
(−0.7) 		21.9
(−5.6) 		37.8
(3.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −3.6
(−19.8) 		−0.7
(−18.2) 		6.7
(−14.1) 		21.9
(−5.6) 		33.2
(0.7) 		42.3
(5.7) 		50.5
(10.3) 		47.9
(8.8) 		36.1
(2.3) 		28.2
(−2.1) 		16.2
(−8.8) 		4.7
(−15.2) 		−6
(−21)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29) 		−18
(−28) 		−7
(−22) 		9
(−13) 		24
(−4) 		33
(1) 		39
(4) 		37
(3) 		25
(−4) 		17
(−8) 		0
(−18) 		−18
(−28) 		−20
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.62
(67) 		2.41
(61) 		3.05
(77) 		3.63
(92) 		3.78
(96) 		4.69
(119) 		3.80
(97) 		4.10
(104) 		4.01
(102) 		3.76
(96) 		3.11
(79) 		3.08
(78) 		42.04
(1,068)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 20.6
(52) 		19.7
(50) 		16.4
(42) 		3.8
(9.7) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		1.0
(2.5) 		6.8
(17) 		18.1
(46) 		86.5
(220)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) 9.5
(24) 		10.4
(26) 		9.8
(25) 		2.0
(5.1) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.4
(1.0) 		3.4
(8.6) 		7.6
(19) 		16.2
(41)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 16.2 13.9 14.8 14.1 14.2 12.4 12.6 11.1 11.3 13.3 13.9 16.3 164.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 16.5 14.0 10.5 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 5.9 12.9 64.5
Average
relative humidity
(%) 		74.0 72.4 69.3 64.9 67.0 72.0 72.0 75.4 78.1 73.8 76.4 78.4 72.8
Average dew point °F (°C) 13.8
(−10.1) 		14.7
(−9.6) 		22.6
(−5.2) 		31.5
(−0.3) 		43.5
(6.4) 		54.0
(12.2) 		58.5
(14.7) 		57.9
(14.4) 		51.8
(11.0) 		39.9
(4.4) 		30.7
(−0.7) 		20.3
(−6.5) 		36.6
(2.6)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 113.0 125.9 172.5 205.1 252.4 274.6 295.3 256.8 202.0 162.5 92.9 79.7 2,232.7
Percent possible sunshine 38 43 47 51 56 60 64 60 54 47 32 28 50
Source:
NOAA (relative humidity, dew point, and sun 1961–1990)[55][64][65]


Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18301,203—
18402,800132.8%
18506,000114.3%
18608,32538.8%
187012,69252.5%
188017,31736.4%
189035,005102.1%
190039,64713.3%
191048,44322.2%
192066,80037.9%
193076,66214.8%
194078,3092.1%
195080,6743.0%
196075,941−5.9%
197064,123−15.6%
198055,860−12.9%
199053,008−5.1%
200047,380−10.6%
201047,3760.0%
202047,9691.3%
Historical Population Figures[66]
First Ward
.

As of the

2010, 47,376 people, 21,150 households, and 9,986 families resided in the city. The population density was 4,516.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,743.9/km2). There were 23,842 housing units at an average density of 2,273.1 per square mile (877.6/km2). Of all households, 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.9% were married couples
living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.8% were non-families. 40.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.94.

Race and ethnicity

Binghamton is home to an ethnically diverse population. During its industrial heyday, thousands of European immigrants moved to the city as they found an abundance of jobs and working-class prosperity. Many Irish, Italians, and Eastern Europeans settled in the area, and the

Latino
of any race.

Due to its diversity, the region is home to many religious denominations. The First Ward, the historic home to much of the city's Eastern European population, houses several gold domed Orthodox churches.[52] As a result of its strong Italian and Irish heritage, the largest religious body in Broome County is the Catholic Church.[69] Binghamton falls under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse. Throughout the county, 105,064 people, or 52.4% of the total population, are listed as congregational adherents.[69]

Until the mid-1950s, Binghamton saw its population grow rapidly due to its industrial boom, and it was one of the largest 100 cities in the United States between 1890 and 1910.[9][25][70] Since 1950, the city has experienced sustained population loss, some of which was the result of suburbanization.[66] Much of the recent population loss has occurred throughout the region, and is skewed toward the younger population, resulting in the growth of the relative proportion of the elderly in Broome County.[71]

Age and sex

In the city, the age distribution was: 19.3% of the population under the age of 18, 15.0% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older.[7] The median age was 33.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

Metropolitan area

As of 2020, the

urban area, which includes parts of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, has a population of 158,054 as of 2010.[73] Alternatively defined, the number of people living in an approximately 30-mile radius of the city center is 316,270.[74] This count includes Broome County and parts of Tioga, Cortland, Delaware, Chenango, and Tompkins Counties in New York, and parts of Susquehanna, Bradford, and Wayne
Counties in Pennsylvania.

Income and poverty

The city's median household income was $30,978, and the median family income was $43,436. Males had a median full-time income of $40,170 versus $35,060 for females. The city's

poverty line
, including 47.3% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Endicott Johnson factory
The IBM System/360 computer, built in the Binghamton area

After the boom of the cigar industry in the 1880s,[9] the Binghamton area became increasingly reliant on large manufacturers, with both Endicott Johnson, a shoe manufacturer, and IBM employing 15,000 to 20,000 local workers at their peak.[9][20] Other companies with a large historical presence included Link Aviation Devices, Ansco, and General Electric.[8] Several other notable businesses started in Binghamton, such as Valvoline,[75] the Nineteen Hundred Washer Company (which merged to form Whirlpool),[76] and Dr. Kilmer's Swamp Root, a famous patent medicine.[77] Dick's Sporting Goods began as a fishing store in the East Side in 1948, and was headquartered in Binghamton until 1994.[78]

Much of Binghamton's current employment base is oriented toward technology and defense manufacturing, though the sector has been diminishing since 1990.

L-3 Communications, which absorbed the Link Aviation operations. Although not a large employer, the McIntosh Laboratory is a well-known[81][82] high-end manufacturer of audio amplifiers, receivers, and other components.[83] Despite the sustained job losses, the Binghamton MSA had 13% of New York State's computer and electronics manufacturing jobs as of 2010.[79]

Education and health care are also becoming significant sectors in the regional economy.

Lourdes Hospital.[79]

Boscov's in downtown Binghamton

Binghamton also has many food services and distribution companies. Maines Paper & Food Service and Willow Run Foods - two of the nation's largest food distributors who serve restaurants throughout the United States - have their headquarters in the area.[86][87] Maines is one of the largest private companies in the country.[86] Crowley Foods, a subsidiary of HP Hood, maintains headquarters in Binghamton,[88] and Frito-Lay has a large plant in the region.[79]

Agriculture has long played a notable role in the regional economy, and the farm bureau movement started in Binghamton in 1911.[89]

Other notable local employers include

New York State Electric & Gas and Johnson Outdoors.[79] Two insurance companies, Security Mutual Life and Columbian Financial Group, maintain headquarters in the area.[90][91]

The region has several large shopping areas. Downtown Binghamton is home to a

super regional mall.[94] Significant commercial development has also taken place in the town of Dickinson, with many shopping centers just north of the city. In the First Ward, Clinton Street is home to Antique Row, a collection of antique shops.[93]

Arts and culture

July Fest

Since the early 2000s, the region has developed a growing and pervasive arts scene.

photorealist painter Anthony Brunelli, Orazio Salati, and Marla Olmstead, a local child who achieved fame in the art world for her abstract art.[98][99][100]

The

Binghamton Philharmonic is the region's premiere professional orchestra.[101] Founded in 1955, it provides symphonic music to all of the Southern Tier.[102] Concerts are performed throughout the year, with a variety of classical, pops and chamber music.[103] The Tri-Cities Opera stages full-scale operas at the Broome County Forum. The professional company has performed since 1949, and is famed for its actor training program.[104] The region also has several other semi-professional and amateur orchestras and theaters such as the Cider Mill Playhouse.[101]

Spiedies being grilled
Blues on the Bridge

The

Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park, in the Southside, opened in 1875 and is the fifth-oldest zoo in the nation.[107]

Binghamton is known as the Carousel Capital of the World, as it houses six of the remaining antique carousels. Two are within city limits, one at Recreation Park and another at the Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park.[108] Other visitor attractions include the Phelps Mansion museum, the Cutler Botanic Garden, the Bundy Museum of History and Art, and the interactive, child-oriented Discovery Center.[106] The Center for Technology & Innovation, a museum dedicated to local industry, is under construction.[109][110]

The area is home to a popular regional dish known as the spiedie. Many of the area's restaurants serve spiedies, but they have only experienced limited penetration beyond the Southern Tier and Central New York.[111] Spiedies are celebrated at the Spiedie Fest and Balloon Rally, which is held at Otsiningo Park each August and attracts over 100,000 people annually.[112]

The city's other annual events include the

St. Patrick's Day parade in March,[113] July Fest (a festival of jazz music, arts, and crafts held downtown since 1962),[114] the 100-year-old St. Mary of the Assumption Bazaar in August,[115] the LUMA Projection Arts Festival in September,[116] Binghamton Porchfest (a free annual music festival featuring hundreds of performances staged on West Side residential porches), Blues on the Bridge (a September music festival that takes place on the South Washington Street Bridge),[117] and the Columbus Day Parade and Italian Festival every October, which includes a marching band competition.[118] Broome County is home to several festivals (including a significant concentration of ethnic celebrations due to its heritage), which the New York Department of Economic Development recognized in 2001 as the year's official I Love New York festival, and collectively dubbed the "Festival of Festivals."[119] Notable former festivities include the Yegatta Regatta and the Pops on the River concert.[120]

Residents of Binghamton typically speak the

athletic shoes as sneakers (as opposed to tennis shoes), and to soft drinks as soda (and not pop).[123]

Sports

Professional and semi-pro teams

Binghamton has a long history with

Sports Business Journal ranked the city as the 10th best minor-league sports market in the country.[125]

Club Sport League Founded Venue League
titles		 Championship years
Binghamton Black Bears Ice hockey Federal Prospects Hockey League 2021 Visions Veterans Memorial Arena 1 2024
Binghamton Rumble Ponies Baseball
Double-A Northeast
 1992 Mirabito Stadium 3 1992, 1994, 2014
Binghamton Bulldogs Basketball American Basketball Association 2017 St. Patrick's Gym 0 —
Broome County Stallions Football Empire Football League 2018 Stallions Field 0 —
A night baseball game in progress in a small outdoor baseball stadium.
Baseball game at Mirabito Stadium

Baseball

The area is home to the

David Wright, Preston Wilson, Ike Davis, Zack Wheeler, Edgardo Alfonzo, Jon Niese, Pete Alonso and Jay Payton
to the majors.

Binghamton has a long history in

Eastern League
(1892–94, 1938–1963, 1967–1968, 1992–2021).

The 1887 Binghamton Bingoes of the International League attracted national attention when the white players revolted against the two black players on the team. The reaction around the league forced Binghamton to release the black players, and the team folded soon after.

The

Hall of Fame pitcher Whitey Ford
was a starting pitcher for the Triplets in 1949.

Football

Binghamton has also been home to two semiprofessional football teams, the Broome County Dragons (members of the Empire Football League) and the Southern Tier Green Machine (members of the North American Football League). In addition, two women's football teams called Binghamton home; the Binghamton Tiger Cats (members of the Independent Women's Football League) and the Southern Tier Spitfire (members of the Women's Football Alliance). As of 2015, none of these teams play. Founded in 2018, the Broome County Stallions play as part of the Northeastern Football Alliance.

Golf

The

June 2006 Flooding of the Susquehanna River.) Beginning in 2007, the area hosted a PGA Tour Champions event, the Dick's Sporting Goods Open. The event replaced the B.C. Open
and continues to be played at En-Joie Golf Course in Endicott.

Hockey

Professional hockey arrived in Binghamton in 1973 with the founding of the Broome Dusters of the North American Hockey League. The Dusters were known for their wide-open style of play, which was unusual in professional hockey at the time. While crowds were sparse at the beginning of the 1973 season, the team's popularity grew and the strength of the Dusters fan base, combined with continuous sellouts, led The Hockey News to declare Binghamton as Hockey Town USA.[126] When the league folded in 1977, the Providence team of the American Hockey League moved to Binghamton and became the Binghamton Dusters. The team became the Binghamton Whalers from 1980 to 1990 and the Binghamton Rangers from 1990 to 1997 as a result of affiliations with the National Hockey League's (NHL) Hartford Whalers and New York Rangers.

Later the Binghamton Senators who were the AHL affiliate of the Ottawa Senators were formed. The B-Sens won division titles in 2003 and 2005, reached the AHL conference finals in 2003 and won the Calder Cup in 2011. The B-Sens sent players such as Jason Spezza, Robin Lehner, Chris Kelly, Jakob Silfverberg, and Jean-Gabriel Pageau to the NHL. The B-Sens relocated to Canada for the 2017–18 season.

When the Senators were relocated, the NHL's

Floyd L. Maines Veterans Memorial Arena. The B-Devils left Binghamton in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and then relocated as the Utica Comets
in 2021.

An expansion team in the

best-of-five FPHL Finals.[127]

Tennis

The area is home to an annual Professional Tennis Challenger, the

U.S. Open (tennis).[128]

NCAA sports

Broome Community College. Bobby Gonzalez, former head coach of Seton Hall's men's basketball team was born here, and still has family in the area. King Rice, head basketball coach at Monmouth University, attended Binghamton High School.[129]

Motorsports

Since 1978 a round of the American Motorcyclist Association's Motocross Championship has taken place at the nearby Broome-Tioga Sports Center. This round of the series recently moved to Texas and is no longer hosted by the Broome-Tioga Sports Center. They also host the New York State Motocross Championships each fall and many other semi-pro events throughout the season.

Parks and recreation

Binghamton is known for its bicycling and walking clubs, facilities, and trails. The Binghamton River Trail is an urban trail starting at Confluence Park, where the rivers merge, and traveling alongside the Chenango River, past the Martin Luther King, Jr. Promenade and Noyes Island, up to Cheri A. Lindsey Park in the North Side.

Government

Government Plaza

Since its incorporation as a city in 1867, Binghamton has been a municipality with a "strong" mayor–council form of government. The city government, originally housed in the old Municipal Building on Collier Street (now the Grand Royale Hotel), is now based at the Binghamton City Hall which occupies the west-wing of Government Plaza on the corner of State and Hawley streets. The mayor and councilors are elected to four-year terms and are limited to serving two terms. [citation needed] The Binghamton City Council is a unicameral body of seven Council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries.

Broome County Courthouse (1898), by local architect Isaac G. Perry

Executive

The mayor of Binghamton is Jared M. Kraham (R).

Former city hall

Legislative

The current 7-member City Council comprises (as of January 1, 2024):

  • Olamni Porter (D), 1st District
  • Kinya Middleton (D), 2nd District
  • Robert Cavanaugh II (D), 3rd District
  • Nate Hotchkiss (D), 4th District
  • Hadassah Mativetsky (D), 5th District
  • Michael Kosty (R), 6th District
  • Michael Dundon (D), 7th District

Education

Primary and secondary education

The public

Seton Catholic Central High School and an elementary school in the city of Binghamton.[134]

Higher education

See also: Binghamton metropolitan area § Colleges and universities
Binghamton University downtown campus

The city of Binghamton is home to three satellite campuses:

The city was home to the now-defunct Ridley-Lowell Business & Technical Institute, which was founded in Binghamton in 1850.[136][137]

The suburb of

systems integration. While the campus is in Vestal, many students who live off-campus find housing in the West Side. There has also been a recent push for student housing downtown to help revitalize the business district.[142] In addition to its downtown campus, the university operates the Southern Tier High Technology Incubator in the city,[84] and it is restoring the New York State Inebriate Asylum on the East Side for future use.[143]

Carnegie Library into the SUNY Broome Culinary & Event Center, which will house its hospitality programs.[148][149]

Davis College (formerly Practical Bible College), a Bible college, is in nearby Johnson City
. The Elmira Business Institute also has a Vestal campus.

Media

Main article: Media in Binghamton, New York

The

networks, including WBNG-TV 12 (CBS/CW), WBGH-CD 20 (NBC), WIVT 34 (ABC), and WICZ-TV 40 (Fox). WSKG-TV 46 is Binghamton's PBS member station, and serves a large portion of the Southern Tier. Most Binghamton radio stations are owned by one of three groups: Townsquare Media, iHeartMedia, or the locally based Equinox Broadcasting.[152][153]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Map of Binghamton Railway Company c 1907
U.S. Route 11 in the city of Binghamton, New York.

Binghamton is a major junction in the

New York State Route 363), and the portion of the Vestal Parkway (New York State Route 434) within city limits.[154] Other major thoroughfares in the city include Chenango Street, Main Street (New York State Route 17C), and Court/Front Streets (U.S. Route 11
).

Intercity buses originate from the Greater Binghamton Transportation Center, which was opened in 2010 and also serves as the B.C. Transit hub.[155] OurBus offers bus daily service between Ithaca-Binghamton-Manhattan. Greyhound Lines provides direct routes to Buffalo, Syracuse, Rochester, Scranton, Toronto, and New York City. Short Line Buses offer service to Olean, Ithaca, Utica, Albany, New York City, and Long Island. Trailways of New York also has direct service to Albany and Rochester and Megabus
has direct service to New York City.

The

ICAO code KBGM) is a small regional airport, and the only area airport that offers scheduled airline service. Located 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown, it currently has non-stop flights to Detroit on Delta Air Lines and to Orlando, Florida on Avelo Airlines.[156] The region's general aviation airport, Tri-Cities Airport, is 10.5 miles (16.9 km) to the west, in the town of Endicott.

Three freight railroads serve Binghamton.

Erie Lackawanna mainline) and on the main line between Schenectady and Scranton, Pennsylvania (formerly the Delaware and Hudson Railway). The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway maintains lines from Binghamton to Syracuse and Utica, and the Central New York Railroad offers freight service to Port Jervis. Binghamton has no railroad passenger service. The last scheduled service, the Lake Cities train from Hoboken, New Jersey to Chicago, ended on January 6, 1970.[157] New York Senator Chuck Schumer is pushing for passenger rail service between Binghamton and New York City via Scranton and the Lackawanna Cut-Off.[158]

Utilities

Electricity and natural gas service are supplied and distributed by

Charter Spectrum, which also offers high-speed internet and digital phone. Verizon provides local telephone and internet service. Greenlight Networks offers fiber-optic internet.[159] The City Department of Public Works handles garbage and recycling, and maintains city street lights.[160]

The city government maintains water and sewer services. Binghamton's primary source of

potable water is the Susquehanna River, which is fed through a water treatment facility.[161] Sewage is treated and released back into the Susquehanna downstream, at the Binghamton–Johnson City Joint Sewage Treatment Plant. The sewage plant was severely damaged by Tropical Storm Lee, and will require $90 million of repairs.[162]

Healthcare

Upstate Medical University, and offers services with the Broome County Health Department and United Health Services.[163]
The New York State Office of Mental Health operates the Greater Binghamton Health Center, which will become a regional center of excellence for
children's behavior.[164]

Sister cities

Binghamton has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:[165]

Binghamton also has a local sister city project:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
  2. ^ Official records for Binghamton were kept exclusively at the airport since 25 May 1951.[63]

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