USS Richard P. Leary

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USS Richard P. Leary (DD-664)
USS Richard P. Leary underway in April 1944
History
United States
NameRichard P. Leary
Namesake
Richard Phillips Leary
BuilderBoston Navy Yard
Laid down4 July 1943
Launched6 October 1943
Commissioned23 February 1944
Decommissioned10 December 1946
Stricken18 March 1974
Identification
Fate
  • Transferred to Japan, 10 March 1959
  • Returned 10 March 1974
  • Scrapped, 1 July 1976
Japan
Name
  • Yūgure
  • (ゆうぐれ)
NamesakeYūgure (1934)
Sponsored byMrs. George K. Crozer III
Acquired10 March 1959
Commissioned1960
Decommissioned9 March 1974
Stricken18 March 1974
IdentificationHull number: DD-184
FateReturned to US, 10 March 1974
General characteristics
Class and type
Displacement2,050 long tons (2,083 t)
Length376 ft 5 in (114.73 m)
Beam39 ft 7 in (12.07 m)
Draft13 ft 9 in (4.19 m)
Propulsion
  • 60,000 shp (45 MW)
  • 2 propellers
Speed35 knots (40 mph; 65 km/h)
Range6,500 nmi (12,000 km) at 15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h)
Complement329
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Operations:
Awards: 6
battle stars

USS Richard P. Leary (DD-664) was a

Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force
and renamed Yūgure. The destroyer remained in service with the Japanese until 1974, when she was returned to the US, who then sold the ship for scrap in 1976.

Namesake

Late 1800s illustration of Leary

Richard Phillips Leary was born on 3 November 1842 in Baltimore, Maryland. He entered the United States Naval Academy in 1860. During the American Civil War, he served on the screw sloop USS Canandaigua and the monitor USS Sangamon assigned to the Atlantic blockade.

During tension with Germany over Samoa, Leary commanded USS Adams at Samoa from October to December 1888. In the Spanish–American War, he commanded the USS San Francisco off Havana, Cuba. From 1899 into 1900, Captain Leary served as Naval Governor of Guam. Retiring in 1901, Rear Admiral Leary died on 27 December at Chelsea, Massachusetts.

Construction and career

Richard P. Leary was

launched 6 October 1943, sponsored by Mrs. George K. Crozer III; and commissioned
23 February 1944.

Service in the United States Navy

Following shakedown off

Battle of Surigao Strait on 25 October, she launched torpedoes at the Japanese battleship Yamashiro, splashed one enemy plane, and guarded the damaged destroyer USS Albert W. Grant. While patrolling off Leyte Gulf on 1 November, she rescued 70 survivors of the destroyer USS Abner Read
.

Richard P. Leary alongside the torpedoed Honolulu off Leyte on 20 October 1944

During the Lingayen Gulf campaign, Richard P. Leary on 6 January, during a suicide attack, she severely damaged an incoming Nakajima J1N "Irving" fighter, which managed to graze the forward 5-inch gun mounts before crashing—the only damage of the war. Later that day, she also shot down a Nakajima B6N “Jill” and rendered fire-support for the landings on 9 January.

The Leary again supplied gunfire support for the

Kerama Retto
, Okinawa Gunto.

Upon completion of duties at

San Diego, California
.

Designated for inactivation after her return, Richard P. Leary decommissioned 10 December 1946, and was assigned to the

Pacific Reserve Fleet
.

Service in the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force

Japanese destroyers Teruzuki and Yūgure at Guam, 1962.

Richard P. Leary, along with her sister ship, USS Heywood L. Edwards (DD-663), was transferred 10 March 1959 to Japan, where she served in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force as JDS Yūgure (DD-184) ("Autumn Twilight").

The ship was returned to U.S. custody on 10 March 1974, stricken from the U.S. Naval Vessel Register on 18 March, and sold for scrap on 1 July 1976.

Richard P. Leary received six

battle stars for World War II
service.

References

External links