Utian languages
| Utian | |
|---|---|
| Miwok–Costanoan | |
| Geographic distribution | California |
| Linguistic classification | Yok-Utian
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Glottolog | miwo1274 |
 Pre-contact distribution of Utian languages | |
 | This article includes a improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2022) ) |
Utian (also Miwok–Costanoan, previously Mutsun) is a
Yok-Utian language family.[1][2][3] Utian and Yokutsan have traditionally been considered part of the Penutian language phylum.[4][5][6]
All Utian languages are severely endangered.
See also
References
- ^ Callaghan 1997.
- ^ Callaghan 2001.
- ^ Golla 2007, p. 76-77.
- ^ Goddard 1996, p. 313-319.
- ^ Mithun 1999.
- ^ Shipley 1978, p. 82-85.
- JSTOR 1265864.
- JSTOR 1265989.
- .
- Goddard, Ives (1996). Goddard, Ives (ed.). "The Classification of the Native Languages of North America". Languages. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
- ISBN 978-0-7591-0872-1.
- ISBN 0-521-23228-7.
- Shipley, William F. (1978). "Native Languages of California". Handbook of North American Indians. 8.
- (California). William C. Sturtevant, and Robert F. Heizer, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004578-9/ 0160045754, pages 80–90.
External links
Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix:Proto-Utian reconstructions
- Native Tribes, Groups, Language Families and Dialects of California in 1770 Archived 2011-04-30 at the Wayback Machine (map after Kroeber)
- Online books about the Southern Sierra Miwok
- Central Sierra Miwok Dictionary
- Central Sierra Language Preservation Program, Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians
- Southern Sierra Miwok Dictionary
- Kroeber, A.L. (1911). "Miwok, Central Sierra Dialect, Southern Sierra Dialect, Southern Coast Dialect". The languages of the coast of California north of San Francisco. Berkeley: The University Press. pp. 278–319.
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