Vitex negundo
Five-leaved chaste tree | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Lamiaceae |
Genus: | Vitex |
Species: | V. negundo
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Binomial name | |
Vitex negundo | |
Synonyms | |
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Vitex negundo, commonly known as the Chinese chaste tree,
Vitex negundo is an erect
The fruit is a succulent drupe, 4 mm (0.16 in) in diameter, rounded to egg-shaped. It is black or purple when ripe.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Vitex negundo is native to tropical
Countries it is indigenous to include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, and Vietnam.[1]
Vitex negundo are commonly found near bodies of water, recently disturbed land, grasslands, and mixed open forests.[4]
Nomenclature
Common names of Vitex negunda in different languages include:[5]
- Assamese: Posotiya (পচতীয়া)
- Bengali: Nirgundi; Nishinda; Samalu
- Bontok: Liñgei
- Chinese: Huáng jīng (黄荆)
- English: Five-leaved chaste tree; Horseshoe vitex; Chinese chaste tree
- Filipino: Lagundî[4]
- Gujarati: Nagoda; Shamalic
- Hindi: Mewri; Nirgundi; Nisinda; Sambhalu; Sawbhalu (निर्गुंडी)
- Ifugao: Dabtan
- Ilokano: Dangla[4]
- Kannada: Biḷi nekki (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ)
- Korean: jommokhyeong (좀목형)
- Malayalam: Karinochi (കരിനൊച്ചി)
- Marathi: Nirgudi (निरगुडी)
- Nepali: 'सिमली' 'Simali' 'Nirgundi'
- Punjabi: Banna; Marwan; Maura; Mawa; Swanjan Torbanna
- Sanskrit: Nirgundi; Sephalika; Sindhuvara; Svetasurasa; Vrikshaha (सिन्धुवार)
- Sinhala: Nika (නික)
- Konkani: Lingad
- Tamil: Chinduvaram; Nirnochchi; Nochchi; Notchi; Vellai-nochchi (நொச்சி / கரு நொச்சி)
- Telugu: Sindhuvara; Vavili; Nalla-vavili; Tella-vavili (వావిలి / సింధువార) lekkali
- Urdu: Sumbaloo
- Odia: Begunia
Chemistry
The principal constituents of the leaf juice are
]Uses
Purified extracts are believed to have medicinal properties.[6]
Vitex negundo is used for treating stored garlic against pests and as a cough remedy in the Philippines, sold under the trade names Ascof and Plemex.[7] In Malaysia, it is used in traditional herbal medicine for women's health, including treatments for regulating the menstrual cycle, fibrocystic breast disease and post-partum remedies.[8]
References
- ^ a b c "Vitex negundo L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Vitex negundo". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Vitex negundo Linn. Fact Sheet (PDF). Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines.
- ^ a b c "Vitex negundo L. - Lagundi". Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
- ^ Vitex negunda in Dr. K. M. Madkarni's Indian Materia Medica; Edited by A. K. Nadkarni, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1976, pp: 1278-80.
- S2CID 10868342.
- ^ "Lagundi leaves as effective control against storage pests of garlic". Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD), Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
- ISBN 9789834466404.
External links
- Caldecott, Todd (2006). Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life. Elsevier/Mosby. ISBN 0-7234-3410-7. Contains a detailed monograph on Vitex negundo (Nirgundi) as well as a discussion of health benefits and usage in clinical practice. Available online at https://web.archive.org/web/20110403032108/http://www.toddcaldecott.com/index.php/herbs/learning-herbs/315-nirgundi