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southwest of Western Australia and can reach up to 3 m (10 ft) in height, or even 5 m (16 ft) in sheltered areas; it is shorter in more exposed areas. This species has elliptic green leaves and large, bright golden yellow flower spikes that appear in summer and autumn. The New Holland honeyeater (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae) is the most prominent pollinator although several other species of honeyeater, as well as bees, visit the flower spikes. Listed as a vulnerable species by the Australian Government, it occurs in two disjunct populations on granite outcrops along the south coast of Western Australia, with the main population near Albany and a smaller population near Walpole. It is threatened by root rot (specifically Phytophthora cinnamomi) and aerial canker (Zythiostroma). B. verticillata is killed by bushfire, following which new plants regenerate from seed. Populations take over a decade to produce seed, and fire intervals of more than twenty years are needed to allow the canopy seed bank to accumulate. (Full article...

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Did you know...

Barrage Vauban, October 2012

... that the principal defensive function of the Barrage Vauban in Strasbourg was to enable the flooding of all the lands south of the city, making them impassable to the enemy?
... that a previously unknown script found on an altar at the Grakliani Hill archeological site in Georgia is 1000 years older than any other script in the Caucasus?
... that Mayfield Mall, now a Google office building, was the first air-conditioned enclosed mall in Northern California?
... that the former
Afghanistan
?
... that sandstone sculptures of the Pilak site, which represents a heterodox culture of Hinduism and Buddhism from the 8th to 13th centuries, are on display at the Tripura Government Museum?
... that the
iPhone 5S was the first iPhone
to be available in the color of gold?

... that The Brimstone Sluggers is Crazy Town's first studio album in 13 years?
... that Agnes Ellen Harris began "Tomato Clubs" in Florida which later became part of an international youth organization?

In the news

Alpha Condé

re-elected President of Guinea
.

the purchase of SABMiller
for £69 billion.

EMC Corporation

for US$67 billion in cash and stock.

re-elected President of Belarus
for a fifth term.

Angus Deaton is awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
At least 105 people are killed and more than 500 others injured in twin bombings at a peace rally in Ankara, Turkey.

Ongoing events:
- Russian military intervention in Syria
- Southeast Asian haze
- European migrant crisis
Recent deaths
:
- Kenneth D. Taylor
- Mathieu Kérékou

On this day...

October 19: Mother Teresa Day in Albania

Ferdinand and Isabella

consul of the Roman Republic, decisively defeated Hannibal and the Carthaginians at Zama, ending the Second Punic War
.

1469 – Ferdinand II of Aragon married Isabella I of Castile (both pictured), a marriage that paved the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.
1781 – American Revolutionary War: British forces led by Lord Cornwallis officially surrendered to Franco-American forces under George Washington, ending the Siege of Yorktown.
Italian POWs
.
Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 882 mbar
.

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Nigel Hitchin

Fellow of the college from 1907 to 1944. At the time of their closure, they were the last college-based science laboratories at the university. Scientific research and tuition (particularly in chemistry) became an important part of the college's academic life after the construction of the laboratories. (Full list...

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Part of the Jesus College, Oxford series, one of Wikipedia's featured topics.

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A flock of James's flamingos (Phoenicoparrus jamesi) during a mating ritual, in which it is not unusual for the entire colony to participate. Males put on a show by vocalizing, sticking their necks and heads straight up in the air, and turning their heads back and forth. A female can then walk away from the group, which is an invitation for a male to follow. The ritual is completed by her spreading her wings and the male mounting her.

Photograph: Pedros Szekely

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