Ali Habib Mahmud
Ali Habib Mahmud | |
|---|---|
علي حبيب محمود | |
Mohammad Najji Outri Adel Safar | |
| Preceded by | Hasan Turkmani |
| Succeeded by | Dawoud Rajiha |
| 19th Chief of Staff of the Syrian Army | |
| In office 12 May 2004 – 3 June 2009 | |
| President | Bashar al-Assad |
| Preceded by | Hasan Turkmani |
| Succeeded by | Dawoud Rajiha |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 January 1939 Colonel General |
| Commands | 1st Armoured Division 7th Mechanized Division 14th Special Forces Division |
| Battles/wars | |
Ali Habib Mahmud (
Syrian military officer who served as Syria's minister of defense from June 2009 to August 2011. As one of Syria's most celebrated generals,[1] he was part of President Bashar al-Assad's inner circle.[2]
Early life and education
Mahmud was born into an
Alawite family on 1 January 1939 in Tartus[3][4] and joined the army in 1959.[5] In 1962, he graduated from the military academy.[3]
Career
Mahmud fought in
the Baath Party.[7]
On 3 June 2009,
Dawoud Rajha in the post.[5]
On 4 September 2013, the opposition wrongly claimed that Mahmud had defected and escaped to Turkey.[10] In fact, he remained in Syria.[1]
Sanctions
In May 2011, the United States accused Habib of human rights abuses, and announced a travel ban and asset freeze.[2]
Death
On 20 March 2020, Mahmud died in
References
- ^ a b Kamal Alam (23 January 2019). "Kissinger's Prophecy Fulfilled in Syria". War on the Rocks. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ a b c "Bashar al-Assad's inner circle". BBC News. 18 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d وزير جديد للدفاع في سورية (in Arabic). BBC Arabic. 3 June 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-691-00254-5.
- ^ a b c "Ex-Syrian DefMin Opposition to Hama crackdown led to firing – Sources". Asharq Alawsat. Damascus, London. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ Solley, Maj. George C. (10 May 1987). The Israeli Experience In Lebanon, 1982-1985. War Since 1945 Seminar. Quantico, VA: Marine Corps Command and Staff College.
- ^ a b c "Who is Defence Minister Ali Habib Mahmoud?". Gulf News. 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8157-5206-6. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ^ "Syria names former army chief new defence minister". Syria Today. July 2009. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- ^ Exclusive: Former Syria defense minister defects in break with Assad. Reuters. Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
- ^ "Former Syrian army chief Ali Habib dies aged 81". alaraby.co.uk. 20 March 2020.
Belligerents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
People | |
|---|---|
|
Related | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
| Kingdom of Syria (1920) | .svg)
| |
|---|---|---|
| French Mandate of Syria (1920–1946) post established 1932 | 
| |
| United Arab Republic (1958–1961) | ,_Flag_of_Syria_(1980%E2%80%932024).svg) | |
| Second Syrian Republic (1961–1963) | .svg) | |
| Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024) post-1963 Syrian coup d'état | ||
| Transitional period (2024–present) | .svg) | |