Timeline of the Syrian civil war (November 2024–present)
The following is a timeline of the Syrian civil war from November 2024. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found in casualties of the Syrian civil war.
On 27 November 2024, a coalition of
In the
There was also fighting between the Turkish-backed rebel
November 2024
 | This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (December 2024) |
On 4 November, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), three SDF fighters and four government SAA soldiers were killed by SNA during clashes in Tell Abyad, north of Al-Raqqa.[7]
On 17 November, according to SOHR, a SDF fighter was killed in an ISIS attack on military position.[8]
On 19 November, according to SOHR, five SNA fighters were killed in an SDF infiltration operation in Abdouky Al-Kabeer Village west of Tel Abyad City.[9]
On 20 November 2024, the Israeli Air Force conducted an airstrike on residential buildings and an industrial area in Palmyra in central Syria. According to the SOHR, the strikes killed at least 108 people, including 73 Iranian-backed Syrian militiamen and 29 foreign Iranian-backed militiamen, mostly members of the Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba of Iraq, as well as 15 Hezbollah militants. The strikes also injured more than 50 people.[10][11][12]
On 21 November, according to SOHR, two SDF fighters were killed and 10 others were injured after an ISIS Improvised explosive device (IED) exploded targeting their vehicle near Al-Azbah junction in the northern countryside of Deir ez-Zor province.[13]
On the same day, according to SOHR, an SAA soldier was killed and four others injured in an IED attack by ISIS cells in Al-Rasafah desert in south-western Al-Raqqah.[14]
On 22 November, according to SOHR, two SDF fighters were killed in clashes with SNA fighters on the Abdouki frontline near the city of Tell Abyad.[15]
On 23 November, according to SOHR, two SAA soldiers were killed after ISIS militants ambushed their vehicle in the al-Bishri desert, in the Deir ez-Zor countryside.[16]
On 23 November, according to SOHR, two IRGC troops were killed and two injured in an ISIS attack in Deir Ezzor countryside.[17]
On 24 November, according to SOHR, two SDF fighters were killed and one critically injured in an IED attack by ISIS in the Deir ez-Zor Province.[18]
On the same day, according to SOHR, 15 SNA fighters were killed in an SDF infiltration attack on the Al-Daghlabash frontline in Aleppo countryside,[19] while the Syrian Network for Human Rights reported SDF rocket attacks on al-Bab (in which two civilians were killed) and rockets striking mosques, schools and utilities.[20]
On 25 November, according to SOHR, a SDF fighter was killed in clashes with SNA in the Afrin countryside.[21]
On 25 November, according to SOHR, a National Defence Forces (NDF - government-loyalist militia) fighter was killed by ISIS cells in Al-Raqqah province.[22]
On 25 November, according to SOHR, a SAA soldier was killed and 9 others injured in an IED attack occurred in Homs.[23]
On 25 November, according to SOHR, two Hezbollah fighters were killed five injured in Israeli airstrike on Homs Province.[24]
On 26 November, according to SOHR, two SDF fighters were killed in an attack by ISIS cells on Al-Hasakah and Al-Raqqah Highway.[25]
HTS-led offensive in the Northwest
On 27 November, the HTS
On 28 November, according to SOHR, a SDF fighter was killed by Turkish drone strike on north of Al-Raqqah province.[26]
On 29 November 2024,
That day, according to SOHR, a SDF member was killed in Al-Qamishly by unidentified gunmen.[30] According to SOHR, a SAA soldier was killed and 2 injured in an attack in Al-Suwaydaa Province.[31] On 29 November, according to SOHR, 54 people were killed in Syria.[32]
On 30 November 2024, opposition groups captured most of Aleppo amidst the collapse of pro-government forces.[33][34] On 30 November, according to SOHR, a SAA soldier and three Bedouin tribe members were killed in Al-Suwaydaa.[35] On 30 November, according to SOHR, 70 people were killed in Syria.[36] On the same day, according to SOHR, three SNA fighters were killed in a Russian airstrike on their positions in Al-Karidiya frontline in Al-Bab countryside eastern of Aleppo.[37]
The SOHR reported that at least 746 people were killed in Syria in the month of November 2024, the largest monthly death toll in nearly 60 months.[38]
December 2024
| This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (December 2024) |
On 1 December, as part of the renewed rebel advance into the southern Idlib and Hama Governorates, seven HTS fighters were killed in Khan Shaykhun by booby-trapped missiles in a former SAA warehouse that was abandoned by retreating government forces in the city.[39]
On the same day, according to SOHR, opposition forces took control of Khanasir and As-Safira towns and Kuwayres military airbase in the eastern countryside of Aleppo. Nine SAA soldiers were killed during the fighting.[40]
Furthermore, according to SOHR, six Iranian militiamen were killed in a local gunmen attack in Talbiseh.[41]
According to SOHR, 13 civilians were killed by a Russian airstrike in Idlib city and 12 other people were killed in a Russian airstrike in Aleppo city centre including 2 HTS fighters.[42][43]
On 2 December, according to Kurdish sources, the AANES General Security Directorate arrested an ISIS emir in the town of Al-Izba, north of Deir ez-Zor. They said the emir was responsible for several recent bombings and assassinations in the town.[44]
According to SOHR, eight civilians were killed in a HTS rocket attack on Hama city.[45] Four civilians were killed in a Russian airstrike near the directorate of health in Idlib city.[46]
Heavy clashes began between Syrian Army forces and forces of HTS on the renewed Hama front in the towns of
On 2 December, according to SOHR, three SDF fighters were killed in a Turkish drone strike on their car on M4 Highway.[49] Also on 2 December, a SAA soldier was killed and another injured by unidentified attack in Al-Hasakah.[50]
Between 2–3 December, according to SOHR, at least 68 people, including 23 Syrian opposition fighters, 29 government soldiers and 16 civilians were killed in Syria.[51]
On 3 December, according to SOHR, a SDF fighter and a civilian were killed in clashes with SAA.
Between 3–4 December, according to SOHR, at least 129 people, including 70 Syrian opposition fighters, 47 SAA soldiers and 12 civilians were killed in Syria.[58]
On 5 December 2024, opposition forces captured Hama.[59][60]
On 6 December, advancing south on the M5 motorway from Hama, HTS-led rebels entered
That day, the Deir ez-Zor Military Council, Kurdish and Arab fighters of the SDF, took control of Deir ez-Zor city after government forces and Iran-backed militias withdrew.[61] According to SOHR, a SDF fighter was killed and three others injured in a Turkish shelling of Manbij.[62]
Fall of Damascus and Israeli incursion
On 7 December, rebel Syrian forces entered the capital city of Damascus, amid rumours that Bashar al-Assad had fled the nation.[63] On that same day, according to SOHR, two SDF fighters were killed in a Turkish kamikaze drone strike in Manbij City.[64]
On 8 December, Syrian opposition forces in the
On the same day, hours after the
Fighting in Manbij and Kobani in North, stabilisation of new government in Damascus
On 9 December, Turkish-backed SNA fighters captured the city of Manbij in northern Syria.[77]
On the same day, according to SOHR, 11 civilians were killed by a Turkish drone strike in SDF-controlled Al-Mustariha in Ain Issa countryside in northern Al-Raqqah.[78] The same day Ali Mahmoud, the highest ranking Syrian officer was found dead.[79]
Furthermore, according to SOHR, 11 SDF fighters were also killed in a Turkish drone strike on an SDF position near Qarquzaq bridge east of Manbij.[80]
On 9 December, according to SOHR, at least 80 people were killed in Syria.[81]
On 10 December, according to SOHR, at least 198 people were killed in Syria, including 68 SDF and 30 SNA fighters in clashes in Manbij.[82] The SOHR reported that at least 3 civilians[83] and tens of wounded Manbij Military Council fighters were extrajudicially executed by SNA fighters after the fall of the Manbij area to SNA forces following the Manbij offensive.[84]
Five fighters of Ahrar al-Sharqiya were killed in clashes with SDF forces after attacking SDF positions in Al-Aliyah and Al-Susah towns in Tel Tamr countryside in northern Al-Hasakah, according to SOHR.[85]
As part of a new offensive into ex-SAA positions in the Homs desert, ISIS militants captured and executed at least 54 ex-Syrian Army soldiers, according to SOHR.[86]
Eight civilians were killed by a Turkish drone strike in the village of Safia in the Ain Issa countryside, according to SOHR.[87] Another two civilians were also killed in a separate Turkish drone strike in Ja’ada Village south west of Kobani.[88]
At least six employees working in the Al-Taim oil field were killed in an attack by ISIS fighters, according to SOHR.[89]
On 11 December, according to SOHR, six SDF fighters were killed and four others wounded by a Turkish drone strike in West of Euphrates.[90]
On 12 December, according to SOHR, at least 51 people were killed in Syria.[91]
At least five civilians were executed by ISIS militants in two separate attacks in the Jabal Al-Omour area in the Homs countryside, according to SOHR.[92]
On 13 December, according to SOHR, at least 73 people were killed in Syria, including in an execution of 11 people carried out by gunmen in the village of Bahra, Hama.[93]
Four SNA fighters were killed in clashes with SDF forces in an infiltration attempt in the frontline of Qabiyat Saqiro village in Ain Issa countryside and the frontline of Sluk in Al-Hamid and Al-Sharikah villages in Tel Abyad countryside according to SOHR.[94]
On 14 December according to SOHR, four militants of the
That night, Israel launched multiple airstrikes on Syrian targets, including its naval base in Latakia, despite Abu Mohammed al-Jolani saying HTS was not interested in conflict with Israel.[97]
On 15 December, schools and universities, as well as bars in Christian neighbourhoods, re-opened in Damascus, and large celebrations of the fall of the regime continued. The US and UK both said they had initiated diplomatic contact with al-Jolani's government.[98]
On 16 December, according to SOHR, two ex-SAA soldiers were kidnapped and executed by HTS militants near Homs city.[99] Austin Tice's mother sent Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu a letter, urging him to halt Israel’s airstrikes in Syria to enable the search for him to continue.[100]
On 17 December, according to SOHR, a SDF fighter was killed by ISIS attack in Deir Ezzor.[101]
On 17 December, according to SOHR, two SDF fighters was killed and four others wounded by ISIS attack on checkpoint in Al-Raqqa.[102][103]
On 17 December 2024, the US said the ceasefire in the Northeast had been extended,[104] but pro-Kurdish sources said that the factions supported by Turkey announced they would discontinue the ceasefire with groups supported by the US, such as Syrian Democratic Forces. Kurdish sources told Al-Monitor that the SNA, an umbrella informed the SDF "that it would be returning to 'a state of combat against us'... The sources said negotiations between the SDF and the SNA had 'failed' and that 'significant military buildups' in areas east and west of the Kurdish town of Kobani on the Turkish border were being observed."[105] According to SOHR, four SNA fighters were killed in clashes with SDF forces in an attack on Teshrin Dam in Al-Raqqa countryside.[106] Two civilians were also killed in the crossfire.[107]
In Damascus that day, France met with the transitional government, re-opened its embassy, and said they wold host a meeting of states to end sanctions on the country.[108][109]
On 18 December, according to SOHR, 21 SNA fighters were killed after attacking SDF forces on residential areas in Teshrin Dam near Kobani City.
On 19 December, both Turkey and the SDF renewed their commitment to fighting for Kobani, rejecting any ceasefire deal.[112][113] The SDF leader confirmed for the first time that several non-Syrian Kurds were fighting in its ranks, committing to their departure as Syria entered a new era.[114] On 19 December, two Kurdish journalists, Jihan Belkin and Nazim Dashdan, affiliated to AANES news platforms were killed in a suspected Turkish airstrike on their car in Ain-Al Arab countryside.[115]
The same day, Iraq returned nearly 2000 Syrian government soldiers who had fled the rebel advance, on condition of their protection by the new government.[116]
On 20 December, US officials arrived in Damascus to meet the transitional government.[117][118]
Since the beginning of December, Turkish airstrikes left 20 SDF fighters, 15 former SAA soldiers and 16 civilians killed during Operation Dawn of Freedom.[119]
On 20 December, two
On 21 December, five civilians were killed in a Turkish airstrike in areas of operation.[121]
Furthermore, five SDF fighters were killed by Turkish and allied artillery shelling of positions on Teshrin Dam.[122]
On 22 December, two civilians were killed in a Turkish artillery shelling of Kobani.[123] In an interview with CBS News in Amman, Roger D. Carstens called Bashar al-Assad's secret jails "horrifying and disturbing, yet fascinating."[124]
On 23 December, the
On 24 December, the bodies of 9 dead ex-SAA soldiers were found near Kaziya in Al-Sukhna area in Homs desert, after being captured and executed by ISIS militants in the area.[125]
On 25 December, three former SAA soldiers were executed by ISIS cells in the eastern Homs desert.[126]
On the same day, 12 opposition fighters were killed by armed gunmen following an arrest an ex-officer of the SAA in Tartus.[127]
A protestor was also shot and killed by opposition forces during a protest against HTS fighters attacking an Alawite shrine in Homs city.[128]
A civilian was stabbed to death in a hospital in Manbij by SNA fighters following an earlier dispute.[129]
On 29 December, five SNA fighters were killed by SDF special forces in an infiltration operation on two positions in Al-Raihaniya Village near Tel Tamr Town in the Al-Hasakah countryside.[130]
On the same day, at least 11 people, mostly civilians, were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a former Syrian Army weapons depot in Adra, near Damascus.[131]
January 2025
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| This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (March 2025) |
On 2 January, multiple Israeli airstrikes were reported near Al Safira, targeting defense factories and a research center on the outskirts of the city.[132]
Between 2–3 January, at least 50 SNA fighters and 12 SDF fighters were killed in clashes in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[133][134]
On 4 January, at least 20 SNA fighters and 4 SDF fighters were killed in the fighting in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[135]
On 5 January, three SDF fighters were killed and four others injured in a Turkish airstrike on Teshreen Dam, pro-SNA media reported that the SNA managed to outflank the SDF advance and took some villages on the Aleppo-Raqqa highway.[136]
On 6 January, four SNA fighters and an SDF fighter were killed following artillery attacks near the Teshreen dam area.[137] Five SNA fighters were also killed in the area in clashes the following day.[138][139]
On 7 January, four SDF fighters were killed in an attack by two ISIS gunmen in the Jazara Mashhour area in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[140]
On 8 January, a family of three were shot dead in an execution by unknown gunmen in a farm in Ain Al-Sharqiyah town, Latakia.[141] On the same day, five civilians were killed by a Turkish airstrike targeting public convoy near Teshrin Dam.[142]
Between 8–9 January, 26 SNA fighters and 6 SDF fighters were killed in clashes on frontlines in Manbij countryside in the eastern countryside of Aleppo.[143]
On 9 January SOHR reported that, a TAF soldier was killed by an SDF kamikaze drone on Al-Arishah base in Ras Al-Ain countryside.[144]
Between 9–10 January, at least 10 SNA fighters and 2 SDF fighters were killed in clashes in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[145]
On 10 January, four ISIS militants were killed in a coalition-backed SDF security operation in the Bako area in Al-Hasakah countryside.[146]
On 11 January, seven SNA fighters were killed in clashes on the Manbij frontline.[147]
On the same day, SOHR reported, three people were shot dead in a summary execution in Harim in Idlib countryside after being accused of being 'thugs'.[148]
On 12 January, SOHR reported, five
Between 14–15 January, 13 SNA fighters and 5 SDF fighters were killed in clashes near the Tishrin dam in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[150]
On 16 January, five civilians were killed in Turkish airstrikes near the Tishrin dam in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[151]
On the same day, an SDF fighter was executed by ISIS cells and body was dumped in the western part of Abu Khashab town in the western countryside of Deir Ezzor.[152]
On 17 January, eight SNA fighters were killed in clashes on the Tishrin dam frontline in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[153]
Between 18–19 January, 21 SNA fighters, 6 civilians and one SDF fighter were killed in clashes on the frontline.[154][155]
On 19 January, SOHR reported, a civilian was shot dead by HTS militants in Jaburin village in the Homs countryside. Three people were also executed by gunmen in Mahrada city in the Hama countryside.[156]
On 21 January, SOHR alleged that five people were executed by Military Operations Command militants during a 'security operation' in the Shia majority town of Al-Ghour Al-Gharbiya Town in the north-western Homs countryside.[157]
Between 21–22 January, 8 SNA fighters and 4 civilians were killed, with fighting continuing in the Manbij, Tishreen Dam and Qara Qozak Bridge areas.[158]
On 22 January, pro-Assad insurgents attacked a checkpoint of the new Syrian regime in Jableh city in Latakia countryside, killing two HTS fighters and injuring two others.[159]
On the same day, SOHR reported, a former Assad-era photographer of the Syrian Arab News Agency was shot dead by gunmen in Hama city.[160]
Between 22–23 January, 15 SNA fighters and three civilians were killed in fighting in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[161][162]
Between 20–23 January, SOHR claimed, at least 22 civilians had been executed by gunmen linked to the Syrian transitional government in various attacks on ex-Assad loyalists, Alawites and Shia Muslims.[163]
On 23 January, a car bomb exploded in the town of Manbij, northern Syria, killing 3 people and injuring another 5.[164]
On 24 January, according to SOHR, 16 people were killed in a mass execution by suspected HTS militants in the majority Alawite and Greek Orthodox village of Fahil, in the Homs countryside. 53 other people were also arrested by the militants.[165]
Between 24–25 January, according to SOHR, at least 7 people were executed in different security campaigns by the forces of the new Syrian government in several villages in the Homs and Hama countryside.[166]
On 26 January, 12 SNA fighters, one SDF fighter and 2 civilians were killed in clashes on the east Aleppo frontline.[167]
On 27 January, 10 SNA fighters were killed in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[168]
Between 28-29, 13 SNA fighters were killed in clashes on the on the Immu village Al-Hawshariyah village in Manbij countryside and on the frontline of Qarrah Qarquzaq bridge.[169]
On the same day SOHR reported that, a TAF officer was killed by an SDF rocket attack on a Turkish base in Bab Al-Faraj, within “Peace Spring” area in northwest Al-Hasakah.[170]
On 30 January, an
In late January, SOHR said, at least four civilians from the Homs countryside were killed under detention after being arrested by the Military Operations Command.[172]
On 31 January, at least 13 SNA fighters, one SDF fighter and a civilian were killed in clashes south of Manbij and in Deir Hafer in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[173]
On the same day, SOHR said that 10 civilians were shot dead in a massacre in the Alawite-majority village of Arza in north western Hama countryside.[174]
February 2025
| This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (March 2025) |
In February, the
The city of Manbij was a particular focus of this fighting. On 3 February, at least 21 people were killed by a car bomb explosion in Manbij.[176][177]
On the same day, SOHR reported that at least six people had been recently executed in revenge attacks by gunmen in Jdeidet Al-Wadi in Rif Dimashq.[178] Also, a fighter SOHR described as an "Uzbek" jihadist was shot dead in an assassination in Kafr Ruhin, Idlib.[179]
Between 3–4 February, 5 SNA fighters and 5 SDF fighters were killed in clashes on the Manbij frontline, according to SOHR.[180]
On 6 February, SOHR said a SDF fighter was killed and another wounded in an ISIS attack in Deir ez-Zor.[181]
On 7 February, the SOHR documented that at least 30 people were killed in Syria.[182]
Between 7–8 February, 15 SNA fighters were killed in clashes with SDF forces on different frontlines of the eastern countryside of Aleppo, according to SOHR.[183]
On 9 February, SOHR alleged that three Alawites of the same family from the Al-Zahraa neighbourhood of Homs city were executed after being arrested by the Military Operations Command administration in the city.[184]
On 10 February SOHR reported that, four SDF fighters were killed in Turkish drone strikes along the Manbij countryside frontline, according to SOHR.[185]
On the same day, an ISIS fighter was shot dead and another blew himself up during an SDF raid in Markadah town in southern Al-Hasakah countryside.[186]
On 11 February, SOHR reported that three SDF fighters were killed in clashes with SNA forces on the Manbij frontline.[187]
On 12 February, SOHR alleged that nine fighters were killed in SNA infighting in
On the same day, SOHR said two SNA fighters were killed after SDF forces attacked two positions on the frontline of Qarrah Quzaq hill and in the telecommunication tower in Qabr Immu village, in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[189]
On February 15, an American airstrike killed a senior finance and logistics official of Hurras al-Din in Northwestern Syria.[190]
The same day, the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) said that the SDF fired multiple rockets at al-Khafsa town in eastern rural Aleppo governorate, killing one woman and injuring several.[191]
Also on 15 February, SOHR said that two Shia men were killed in separate execution attacks in the Homs countryside.[192] On the same day, SOHR alleged, a former SAA soldier was found dead in Ariha, Idlib, with a note attached claiming he was executed for "dropping barrel bombs on civilians".[193] On 15 February, a SDF member was killed and three others wounded in a Turkish airstrike on Al-Raqqa countryside.[194]
On 16 February, SOHR said that four people of the same family were shot dead in an execution by gunmen in the Al-Sheikh Saeed neighbourhood in Aleppo. The family allegedly supported the former Assad regime.[195]
On 16 February, SOHR documented that at least 14 people were killed in Syria.[196]
On 17 February, the SNHR reported that the SDF fired rockets at al-Khafsa town in eastern rural Aleppo governorate, striking a mosque.[197]
On 19 February, a SDF member was killed by accidental gunshot in a family infighting, incident take place in Al-Hasakah.[198]
On 20 February, SOHR said two SDF fighters were killed and three others wounded in a Turkish airstrike on Tişrin Dam area.
On 21 February, SOHR said two SDF fighters were killed in a landmine explosion in Ain al-Arab countryside.[200]
On 23 February, SOHR said that two civilians were found executed in the Hama countryside, including one that had been mutilated.[201]
The SNHR said that the SDF used drones to target a water processing station in southern
On 24 February, SOHR said at least 18 people were killed in Syria.[203]
On 25 February, a British Reaper drone targeted and killed an ISIS militant in the Aleppo countryside.[204]
On the same day, an American drone strike killed Abu Ahmed Al-Shamy, a senior member of Hurras al-Din in Al-Nasr Al-Khairiya in Jarablus countryside eastern of Aleppo.
On the same day, SOHR two people were killed in an Israeli drone strike in Jurod Al-Naby area opposite to Sarghaya Town in Rif Dimashq, southern Syria.
During the night between 25-26 February, Israel launched a series of airstrikes targeting sites in Rif Dimashq and Daraa, southern Syria. The airstrikes killed at least 4 people.
On 26 February, SOHR said 12 people were killed including four SDF fighters in a Turkish airstrike on fortified SDF position in Deir ez-Zor.
On 26 February, the SOHR documented that at least 21 were people killed in Syria.[209]
On 27 February, SOHR said the Military Operations Administration carried out a large-scale military operation in Ain Shams village, saying it was "prosecuting affiliates of the former regime". SOHR said the operation left 5 civilians dead and a further 52 arrested.[210]
On the same day, a civilian working for SDF was killed in Western Deir ez-Zor Countryside, according to SOHR.[211]
Also, four civilians including a former
On 27 February, the SOHR documented that at least 15 people were killed in Syria.[214]
March 2025
| This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (March 2025) |
On 1 March, the SOHR reported that, three men of the same family were killed by gunmen in a summary execution in Al-Sheikh Saeed neighbourhood in Aleppo City.[215]
On 2 March, SOHR reported that, four civilians were killed and six others were injured after gunmen opened fire on praying civilians in Hayalin Town in the Hama countryside.[216]
On 2 March, the SOHR reported that at least 22 people were killed in Syria.[217]
On 4 March, two General Security Service members were killed in an ambush by Pro-Assad militiamen in Latakia's Daatur district.[218] Two men were later killed by Syrian security forces following the ambush.[219]
Also, three former members of the Assad-era Military Intelligence Directorate were shot dead by gunmen in Al-Sanamayn City, northern Daraa province.[220]
On 4 March, the SOHR documented that at least 14 people were killed in Syria.[221]
On 5 March, three members of the General Security Service and a local militiaman were killed by gunmen of the former Assad-era Military Intelligence Directorate in Al-Sanamayn city in northern Daraa countryside.[222]
On the same day, two SDF members were killed in clashes with SNA on Manbij frontlines.[223]
Between 4-6 March, eight members of the
On 6 March, On March 6, Britain unfroze the assets of Syria's central bank and 23 other entities -- including banks, oil companies, and other “entities that were previously used by the Assad regime to fund the oppression of the Syrian people," the Foreign Office said.
That day, a
SOHR reported an ambush in Jableh, near the city of Latakia, that killed at least 16 security personnel and four civilians, with dozens of fighters loyal to Assad were killed or wounded in the clashes, in what SOHR called "the worst clashes since the fall of the regime". The government said it had arrested regime loyalist General Ibrahim Huweija, chief of the Air Force Intelligence Directorate from 1987-2002 and suspected the 1977 murder of Lebanese Druze leader Kamal Jumblatt.[228][229] SOHR said that 52 Alawite civilians were killed by Syrian government and allied forces in parts of the Latakia countryside.[230]
Also SOHR reported that, a TAF soldier was KIA in a attack by SDF drone near Kara Kozak bridge.[231]
Four
On 7 March, the SOHR reported that at least 240 people were killed in Syria, including 34 STG fighters, 42 Pro-Assad loyalists and 155 civilians, mostly killed in massacres by the Syrian government and allied forces on Alawite civilians.[233] On 8 March 2025, SOHR said that at least 745 Alawite civilians had been killed by Syrian Government forces and allied militias since 6 March 2025.[234] On the same day, at least 32 STG fighters and 28 Pro-Assad fighters were killed in the western Syria clashes.[234] Six civilians were shot dead by gunmen in the town of Inkhil, Daraa.[235] Three fighters of the Syrian Ministry of Defense were shot dead by gunmen in Deir ez-Zor city.[236]
On 9 March, the SOHR reported that a further 106 Syrian government fighters, 102 pro-Assad fighters and 85 civilians had been killed in the clashes in Western Syria. Increasing the death toll in the clashes since 6 March to 1,315.[237] The next day, the SOHR reported that 143 civilians were killed by Syrian government and allied forces in the clashes in Western Syria, increasing the death toll in Western Syria to 1,454 and the number of civilians killed by government and allied forces to 973 since 6 March.[238]
On 10 March 2025, SDF leader Mazloum Abdi agreed to integrate his forces into the Syrian transitional government institutions.[239]
Also, the SOHR reported that 95 civilians were killed by Syrian government and allied forces in Western Syria, increasing the death toll in Western Syria to 1,549 and the number of civilians to 1,068 since 6 March.[240]
On the same day, a SDF member was killed in an ISIS attack in eastern Deir Ezzor.[241]
On 11 March, the SOHR documented 157 civilian deaths in the violence committed by Syrian government and allied forces in Western Syria, increasing the death toll in Western Syria to 1,706 and the number of civilians killed by Government forces to 1,225 since 6 March.[242]
On 12 March, the SOHR documented 158 civilian deaths in the massacres committed by the Syrian government and allied militas in Western Syria, increasing the death toll in Western Syria to 1,864 and the number of civilians killed by Government forces to 1,383 since 6 March.[243]
On the same day, five civilians were killed in sectarian attacks in the Daraa countryside, including
Also, an Asayish member was killed and two others were injured in an ambush by ISIS cells in the Al-Hazima area in Al-Raqqa.[245]
On 14 March, the SOHR documented 93 civilian deaths in massacres committed by the Syrian government and allied militias in Western Syria, increasing the death toll in Western Syria to 1,957 and the number of civilians killed by Government forces to 1,476 since 6 March.[246]
On 15 March, 16 people were killed after an unexploded bomb detonated and destroyed a four-storey building in Latakia.[247]
On 16 March, three Syrian Government fighters were killed in a firefight with gunmen in the Zita Damon area on the Syria-Lebanon border.[248]
On the same day, nine civilians were killed in a Turkish airstrike in a village south of Kobani in the north-eastern Aleppo countryside.[249]
On 17 March, the SOHR documented the deaths of 42 Syrian Government personnel, 5 Pro-Assad insurgents and 81 civilians in the clashes in Western Syria, increasing the death toll in Western Syria to 2,089 and the number of civilians killed by Government forces to 1,557 since 6 March.[250]
On the same day, the SOHR reported that four Syrian Government fighters were killed in clashes with Lebanese forces on the Syrian-Lebanon border.[251]
Furthermore, the SOHR documented that 3 civilians were shot dead after unidentified gunmen stormed the Alawite majority[252] Al-Aziziya village in Sahl Al-Ghab in Hama.[253]
On 18 March, SOHR reported a SDF member was killed in TAF artillery shelling in Northern Raqqa countryside.[254]
On the same day, the SOHR released a report documenting that in the first 100 days after the fall of the Assad regime, at least 4,711 civilians were killed including 1,805 in extrajudicial executions.[255]
Also, three people were killed in an Israeli airstrike near Daraa, southern Syria.[256]
Between 18-22 March, the SOHR reported at least 7 SNA fighters were killed in fighting in the eastern Aleppo countryside.[257][258]
On 20 March, the SOHR released a report stating that at least 656,493 people had been killed in the war in Syria since March 2011, with 546,150 being documented by name.[259]
On 22 March, the SOHR documented the deaths of a further 57 civilians killed in massacres by Syrian Government fighters in Western Syria, increasing the death toll in Western Syria to 2,146 and the number of civilians killed by Government forces to 1,614 since 6 March.[260]
On 25 March, five people were killed in an Israeli airstrike in the town of Koya, near Daraa.[261]
On 29 March SOHR reported, two SDF members were killed in a landmine explosion in Kara Kozak Frontline.[262]
On the same day SOHR report, three people were killed and 11 injured in a Kurdish family infighting in Aleppo Countryside under areas of SDF.[263]
The SOHR reported that at least 2,644 people were killed in Syria in March 2025.[264]
April 2025
| This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2025) |
On 2 April, at least nine people were killed in Israeli artillery bombardment during an Israeli military incursion into Daraa province, southern Syria.[265]
On 3 April SOHR reported that, five people were killed in infightings under areas of SDF.[266]
On 9 April, the SOHR reported that at least 32 people were killed in Syria, including 17 civilians killed by Syrian
On 13 April SOHR reported that, a SDF member was killed and three others wounded in an ISIS attack in Eastern Deir Ezzor Countryside.[268]
On the same day SOHR reported that, a SDF member was killed in an ISIS attack in Eastern Deir Ezzor Countryside.[269]
On 15 April SOHR reported that, two General Security Service members were shot dead by gunmen in al-Muzayrib, Daraa.[270]
On 16 April SOHR reported that, a Assadist insurgent was killed and another one captured in clashes at security headquarters in Hama Province.[271]
On 17 April SOHR reported that, a SDF member was killed by ISIS cells in Al-Hasakah.[272]
On the same day SOHR reported that, two Syrian security forces were killed by unknown gunmen near Syria-Lebanon Border.[273]
On 19 April SOHR reported that, a SDF commander was killed and another wounded by a TAF airstrike in Northern Al-Raqqah.[274]
On 21 April SOHR reported that, a civilian was killed by SDF members in Al-Hasakah.[275]
On the same day SOHR reported that, a man was killed and another sustained serious injuries due to random gunfire during a Kurdish wedding in east of Deir Ezzor, within SDF-held areas.[276]
On 21 April, the SOHR reported that at least 19 people were killed in Syria.[277]
On 22 April, six civilians were shot dead by gunmen in an execution in Sheikh Saeed neighbourhood in Aleppo City.[278]
On 23 April SOHR reported that, four people were killed and six wounded by a landmine explosion in SDF-held Al-Hasakah Province.[279]
On the same day SOHR reported that, two people were killed and another wounded due to landmine explosion in SDF-held Northern Deir Ezzor countryside.[280]
On 28 April, five Self-Defense Forces members were killed and another was injured in a surprise ISIS attack on their positions in Jarzat Al-Milaj in Deir Ezzor countryside.[281]
On 28 April, the SOHR reported that at least 24 people were killed in Syria.[282]
On 29 April SOHR reported that, six Assad insurgents and six pro-Government auxiliary forces were killed in clashes at Jaramana city.[283]
On 30 April, the SOHR reported at least 42 people were killed in Syria, including 16 General Security Service fighters in an attack on Ashrafieh Sahnaya in the Damascus countryside.[284]
The SOHR reported that at least 452 people were killed in Syria in April 2025.[285]
May 2025
| This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2025) |
On 1 May, at least 15 Druze men were extrajudicially executed by STG forces in an ambush on the highway between Damascus and Al-Suwaidaa. The men were allegedly travelling to support a Druze uprising in Sahnaya town in Rif Dimashq.[286][287]
On the same day SOHR reported that, a female SDF member was killed by TAF drone strike in Teshrin Dam.[288]
Furthermore SOHR reported that, four Syrian soldiers were executed by ISIS militants in an ambush near Deir Ezzor countryside.[289]
On 1 May, the SOHR reported that at lesat 65 people were killed in Syria.[290]
Also SOHR reported that, two collaborators of former regime were killed in an attack at Aleppo City.[291]
Also SOHR reported that, a former member of Baath Party was killed in an attack at Ashrafiyat Sahnaya.[292]
Also SOHR reported that, a civilian was killed by a landmine explosion in SDF-held
Also SOHR reported that, a civilian was killed in an attack at SDF-held Northern Deir Ezzor.[294]
On 2 May SOHR reported that, a civilian was killed and three injured by a landmine explosion in Al-Suwaydaa.[295]
On the same day, at least two civilians were killed and eight others were injured by Israeli airstrikes in southern Syria.[296]
On 3 May, the SOHR reported that at least 12 people had been killed in sectarian attacks and executions across Syria in the previous 48 hours.[297]
On the same day, it was reported that three civilians of the same family were killed in an extrajudicial execution on their farm in Ain Badriyah village in western Sahil Al-Ghab.[298]
On 5 May SOHR reported that, two Druze fighters were
On the same day, a woman was shot dead after armed gunmen attacked a nightclub in Damascus.[300]
On 6 May SOHR reported that, two SDF members were killed by an ISIS attack in eastern Deir Ezzor.[301]
On 6 May, the SOHR reported at least 20 people were killed in Syria.[302]
On 7 May, the SOHR reported at least 17 people were killed in Syria.[303]
The SOHR documented that between 1-11 May at least 49 people had been killed in extrajudicial executions and assassinations in Syria.[304]
On 17 May, three ISIS militants and two General Security fighters were killed in a clash in Al-Haidariya neighbourhood, Aleppo city. One of the ISIS militants detonated a suicide vest during the fighting.[305][306]
On 18 May SOHR reported that, four General Security Service members and a civilian were killed after a car bomb exploded outside a police station in Al-Mayadeen City, eastern Deir ez-Zor.[307]
On 19 May SOHR reported that, a SDF member was killed and two others wounded in an ISIS attack on a military post in Deir Ezzor.[308]
On 25 May SOHR reported that, a SDF member was killed and two others wounded in an ISIS attack in Al-Raqqah.[309]
On 31 May SOHR reported that, a SDF member was killed and another wounded in an ISIS attack in eastern Deir Ezzor.[310]
The SOHR reported that at least 428 people were killed in Syria in May 2025, including 41 killed in extrajudicial executions.[311]
June 2025
On 1 June SOHR reported that, three SDF members were killed in an IED attack by ISIS cells near Tell Abyad countryside.[312]
The SOHR reported at least 21 people were killed in Syria on 1 June.[313]
On 3 June, five Alawite men were found shot dead in the Ish Al-Warwar neighbourhood in Damascus, after being detained by General Secutiry Forces the day prior.[314][315]Another two people were shot dead in field executions in Hama city.[316]
On 4 June, eight Alawite civilians were shot dead by Syrian state security forces at a checkpoint in Al-Rabiaa Village in Hama countryside.[317]
On 4 June, at least 23 people were killed in Syria.[318]
On 5 June, the SOHR reported that at least three civilians were killed in a General Security Service raid in Beit Aana and Al-Daliyah villages in Jableh countryside, where several buildings were burned down.[319]
On 11 June, the SOHR reported that at least 29 people were killed in Syria.[320]
On 17 June SOHR reported that, a SDF member was killed by ISIS attack in Deir Ezzor.[321]
On 22 June, the Islamic State carried out a suicide attack against a Greek Orthodox church in Damascus, killing 22 people and injuring another 63.[322][323][324]
On 26 June, a child was murdered by a drunk SDF member in Deir Ezzor, incident resulted in mass Anti-SDF protests.[325][326]
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- ^ a b "Syria Security Forces, Allies Kill 745 Alawites: New Monitor Toll". Barron's. 8 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
- SOHR. 7 March 2025.
- SOHR. 8 March 2025.
- ^ "830 citizens liquidated and executed in the largest collective revenge in the coast and its mountains.. and the total number rises to 1311 within 72 hours" (in Arabic). SOHR. 9 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-09.
- ^ "72 hours of escalating revenge operations in the coast and its mountains.. about 40 sectarian massacres that claimed the lives of 973 citizens without deterrence" (in Arabic). SOHR. 9 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-09.
- ^ "Syria merges Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces into state institutions". Al Jazeera English. 10 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
- ^ "Syria Security Forces, Allies Killed 1,068 Civilians: New Monitor Toll". Barrons. 10 March 2025.
- SOHR. 10 March 2025.
- ^ "47 majzarat tayifiat waeamaliaat antiqamiat wasieat 'awdat bihayaat 1225 muatin dun radie" 47 مجزرة طائفية وعمليات انتقامية واسعة أودت بحياة 1225 مواطن دون رادع [47 sectarian massacres and widespread revenge operations claimed the lives of 1,225 citizens without deterrence] (in Arabic). SOHR. 11 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
- ^ المرصد السوري يوثق 3 مجازر جديدة.. وإجمالي الضحايا يرتفع إلى 1383 مدنياً.. ويحذر من مخاطر دفن الضحايا جماعياً في الساحل السوري [The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documents three new massacres, bringing the death toll to 1,383 civilians. It warns of the dangers of mass burials on the Syrian coast.] (in Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 12 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
- SOHR. 12 March 2025.
- SOHR. 12 March 2025.
- ^ مع اكتشاف إعدامات ميدانية في منازل عاد أصحابها إليها.. المرصد السوري يوثق مقتل 93 مدنياً نتيجة العمليات في الساحل السوري وارتفاع العدد الإجمالي إلى 1476 [With the discovery of field executions in homes whose owners had returned, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the deaths of 93 civilians as a result of operations on the Syrian coast, bringing the total to 1,476.]. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (in Arabic). 13 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-14.
- ^ "At least 16 killed after unexploded bomb from civil war goes off in Syria". The Independent. 15 March 2025.
- ^ "Lebanon-Syria border: fatal ambush claims three soldiers". Shafaq.com. 16 March 2025.
- ^ "Turkish airstrike kills nine, including seven children, near Kobani". Medyanew.net. 17 March 2025.
- ^ "More than two thousand civilians and military personnel were victims of the "Sahelian sedition," including 1,557 civilians who were killed and executed" (in Arabic). SOHR. 17 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-17.
- SOHR. 17 March 2025.
- ^ Rockwood, Bill. "Interactive Map: A Valley at War". PBS Frontline.
- SOHR. 17 March 2025.
- SOHR. 18 March 2025.
- SOHR. 18 March 2025.
- ^ "Israel strikes military targets in southern Syria over national security concerns". France24. 18 March 2025.
- SOHR. 19 March 2025.
- SOHR. 22 March 2025.
- SOHR. 20 March 2025.
- SOHR. 22 March 2025.
- Al Jazeera. 25 March 2025.
- SOHR. 29 March 2025.
- SOHR. 29 March 2025.
- SOHR. 1 April 2025.
- ^ "Israel steps up Syria strikes, says Turkey aims for 'protectorate'". Reuters. 3 April 2025.
- SOHR. 3 April 2025.
- SOHR. 9 April 2025.
- SOHR. 13 April 2025.
- SOHR. 13 April 2025.
- SOHR. 13 April 2025.
- SOHR. 16 April 2025.
- SOHR. 17 April 2025.
- SOHR. 17 April 2025.
- SOHR. 19 April 2025.
- SOHR. 21 April 2025.
- SOHR. 21 April 2025.
- SOHR. 21 April 2025.
- SOHR. 22 April 2025.
- SOHR. 23 April 2025.
- SOHR. 24 April 2025.
- SOHR. 28 April 2025.
- SOHR. 28 April 2025.
- SOHR. 29 April 2025.
- SOHR. 30 April 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- ^ "Syria's Damascus Countryside: Druze leader condemns 'Extermination'". shafaq.com. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 May 2025.
- ^ "Old vendetta | Civilian killed by gunmen in northern Deir Ezzor". work. 1 May 2025.
- SOHR. 2 May 2025.
- ^ "Israeli air strikes on Syria kill two civilians". Middle East Eye. 3 May 2025.
- SOHR. 2 May 2025.
- SOHR. 3 May 2025.
- SOHR. 5 May 2025.
- ^ "Woman killed as gunmen attack Damascus nightclub: monitor, witness". Kurdistan24. 5 May 2025.
- SOHR. 6 May 2025.
- SOHR. 6 May 2025.
- SOHR. 7 May 2025.
- SOHR. 11 May 2025.
- SOHR. 17 May 2025.
- ^ "Clashes in Aleppo: Sudden escalation or game of interests?". hawarnews.com. 17 May 2025.
- SOHR. 18 May 2025.
- SOHR. 19 May 2025.
- SOHR. 25 May 2025.
- SOHR. 31 May 2025.
- SOHR. 1 June 2025.
- SOHR. 1 June 2025.
- SOHR. 1 June 2025.
- SOHR. 4 June 2025.
- ^ "Five Alawites found dead after being detained by Syrian security forces, war monitor says". France24. 4 June 2025.
- SOHR. 4 June 2025.
- ^ "Syria monitor says 8 Alawites killed by security forces". L'Orient Today. 5 June 2025.
- SOHR. 4 June 2025.
- SOHR. 5 June 2025.
- SOHR. 11 June 2025.
- SOHR. 17 June 2025.
- ^ "Syria state media reports casualties in suicide attack on Damascus church". Retrieved 2025-06-22.
- ^ "Terrorist attack on Orthodox church in Syria (VIDEO) | Orthodox Times (en)". https://orthodoxtimes.com. Retrieved 2025-06-22.
{{cite web}}: External link in|website= - ^ "Suicide bombing at Damascus church kills 22, Syrian authorities say". BBC.com. 22 June 2025.
- SOHR. 26 June 2025.
- SOHR. 27 June 2025.
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