Audenshaw
Audenshaw | ||
---|---|---|
Metropolitan county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | MANCHESTER | |
Postcode district | M34 | |
Dialling code | 0161 | |
Police | Greater Manchester | |
Fire | Greater Manchester | |
Ambulance | North West | |
UK Parliament | ||
Audenshaw is a town in
The name derives from Aldwin, a
History
The name Audenshaw is a corruption of its earlier name Aldwinshagh which derives from Aldwin, a Saxon personal name, combined with the Old English suffix shagh meaning "Woodland".[4]
In 1877, part of the original village of Audenshaw was demolished to make way for the three Audenshaw Reservoirs. Also destroyed to allow the construction of the reservoirs was a section of Nico Ditch.[11]
Governance
During the Early Middle Ages Audenshaw is supposed to have been a
Audenshaw is represented in Parliament by the Denton and Reddish constituency. Since its creation in 1983, the constituency has been held by the Labour Party, At 53°28′27.5″N 2°6′44″W / 53.474306°N 2.11222°W (53.4743°, −2.1122°), 160 miles (257 km) north-northwest of central London and 5 miles (8 km) east of Manchester, Audenshaw stands at the head of the Dane valley.[4] Guide Bridge is an area of Audenshaw.[13]
The Member of Parliament for the
Constituency | Holder | |
---|---|---|
Denton and Reddish | Andrew Gwynne |
Audenshaw is an
The ward is represented by three councillors: Oliver Ryan (Lab),[15] Maria Bailey (Lab),[16] and Teresa Smith (Lab)[17]
Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Allison Seabourne (Lib Dem) | Peter Wright (Lib Dem) | Karen Wright (Lib Dem) | |||
2006 | Colin White (Lab) | Peter Wright (Lib Dem) | Karen Wright (Lib Dem) | |||
2007 | Colin White (Lab) | Wendy Brelsford (Lab) | Karen Wright (Lib Dem) | |||
2008 | Colin White (Lab) | Wendy Brelsford (Lab) | Jean Brazil (Lab) | |||
2010 | Colin White (Lab) | Wendy Brelsford (Lab) | Jean Brazil (Lab) | |||
2011 | Colin White (Lab) | Maria Bailey (Lab) | Jean Brazil (Lab) | |||
2012 | Colin White (Lab) | Maria Bailey (Lab) | Teresa Smith (Lab) | |||
2014 | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | Maria Bailey (Lab) | Teresa Smith (Lab) | |||
2015 | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | Maria Bailey (Lab) | Teresa Smith (Lab) | |||
2016 | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | Maria Bailey (Lab) | Teresa Smith (Lab) | |||
2018 | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | Maria Bailey (Lab) | Teresa Smith (Lab) |
indicates seat up for re-election.
Demography
Audenshaw compared | |||
---|---|---|---|
2001 UK census | Audenshaw[18] | Tameside[19] | England |
Total population | 12,790 | 213,043 | 49,138,831 |
White | 96.5% | 91.2% | 91% |
Asian | 1.6% | 5.6% | 4.6% |
Black | 0.3% | 1.2% | 2.3% |
According to the
In 1951 the breakdown of social class in Audenshaw was recorded as 22.7% middle class and 19.3% working class. By 1971, this had changed to 23.4 middle class and 17.2% working class. The rest of the population was made up of clerical workers and skilled manual workers.[24]
At the 2001 UK census, 80.28% of Audenshaw's residents reported themselves as being Christian, 1.1% Muslim, 0.6% Hindu, 0.3% Buddhist, and 0.1% Sikh. The census recorded 11.0% as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 6.7% did not state their religion.[25]
Population change
Population growth in Audenshaw since 1801 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1939 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
Population | 2,275 | 2,772 | 3,781 | 4,891 | 5,374 | 5,427 | 6,327 | 7,024 | 7,308 | 7,958 | 7,216 | 7,977 | 7,876 | 8,461 | 12,015 | 12,661 | 12,122 | 11,901 | 10,771 | 13,173 | 12,790 |
Source:A Vision of Britain through Time[26][27][28] |
Notable people
- Matthew Hughes (born 1950): politician, born in Audenshaw; Was the distinguished Principal of John Septamus Roe in Perth who grew the school from a small school in Mirrabooka to the largest private school in the state of WA. Matthew went on to become the first Labor party Member of the Legislative Assembly for the electorate of Kalamunda.
- Lonelady: 21st-century singer and guitarist, real name Julie Campbell, comes from Audenshaw
- Manchester City footballer; born in Audenshaw[29]
- Brooke Vincent (born 1992): actress, Sophie Webster in Coronation Street; born in Audenshaw
- Mick Hucknall (born 1960): singer, went to school at Audenshaw School
- Austin Hopkinson (born 1879–1962) Audenshaw MDC Councillor, MP, Founder of Audenshaw engineering firm, Pikrose, benefactor, donated his home Ryecroft Hall to the people of Audenshaw.
Transport
Audenshaw was once served by a
The bus 220 runs between Manchester city centre and Stalybridge, via Openshaw, Audenshaw and Dukinfield. The bus 221 runs between Dukinfield and Manchester city centre, via Audenshaw and Openshaw. The bus 345 runs between Ashton-under-Lyne and Denton, via Dukinfield and Audenshaw. The bus 347 runs between Ashton-under-Lyne and Haughton Green, via Guide Bridge, Audenshaw and Denton.
Economy
Audenshaw compared | |||
---|---|---|---|
2001 UK Census |
Audenshaw[30] | Tameside[31] | England |
Population of working age | 9,151 | 152,313 | 35,532,091 |
Full-time employment | 45.9% | 43.5% | 40.8% |
Part-time employment | 11.9% | 11.5% | 11.8% |
Self-employed | 6.8% | 6.5% | 8.3% |
Unemployed | 2.8% | 3.3% | 3.3% |
Retired | 13.5% | 13.3% | 13.5% |
Prior to the
According to the 2001 UK census, the industry of employment Audenshaw's residents aged 16–74 was 20.3% manufacturing, 18.7% retail and wholesale, 10.1% property and business services, 9.0% health and social work, 8.2% construction, 6.8% transport and communications, 6.3% education, 6.2% public administration, 5.2% finance, 3.8% hotels and restaurants, 0.9% energy and water supply, 0.4% agriculture, 0.1% mining, and 4.0% other. Compared with national figures, the town had a relatively high percentage of residents working in manufacturing (14.8% in England).[33]
The census recorded the economic activity of residents aged 16–74, 2.2% students were with jobs, 3.0% students without jobs, 4.7% looking after home or family, 6.5% permanently sick or disabled, and 2.7% economically inactive for other reasons.[30]
Landmarks
There are nine Grade II listed buildings in Audenshaw*.[34] These include two lodges which were originally a single barn,[35][36] a trough and pillar,[37] and St Stephen's Church. The church was constructed in 1846, at a cost of £2,900 (equivalent to £300,000 in 2024)[38] and provided space for a congregation of 750.[39]
Ryecroft Hall, a Grade II listed building,[40] was donated to the people of Audenshaw by the local Member of Parliament, Austin Hopkinson, in 1921.
The war memorial at the entrance to Audenshaw Cemetery is also a Grade II listed building and commemorates the 140 men from Audenshaw who lost their lives in World War I. Standing 15 feet (4.6 m), it features a bronze statue of a soldier standing on top of a square column; the sculptor was Percy George Bentham.[41] There are slabs of black granite on the fours sides of the column with the names of the deceased. Unveiled in 1920 before a 10,000 strong crowd, it cost £1,300 (£60,000 in 2024).[38][42]
Education
There are two nursery schools,
Sport
The Audenshaw Greyhound Racing and Sports Ground existed from the turn of the 20th century, initially as an athletic and coursing ground and then as a trotting track, speedway dirt track and greyhound racing track until 1934. This is not to be confused with the Athletics stadium that existed on the south side of the Manchester Road.[50] Audenshaw is also home to the historic rugby club Aldwinians RUFC, once captain by England's rugby union captain from 1956 to 1958, Eric Evans MBE.
See also
- Listed buildings in Audenshaw
- List of mills in Tameside
- List of people from Tameside
- Audenshaw Junction rail accident
References
Notes
- ^ "2011 census". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Greater Manchester Gazetteer, Greater Manchester County Record Office, Places names – A, archived from the original on 18 July 2011, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2004), "Descriptive Gazetteer Entry for Audenshaw", A vision of Britain through time, University of Portsmouth, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ a b c d e Lewis 1848, pp. 112–116.
- ^ Nevell 1998, p. 40.
- ^ Hylton 2003, p. 8.
- ^ Booker 1857, p. 197.
- ^ Harland & Wilkinson 1993, pp. 26–29.
- ^ Nevell 1998, pp. 40–41.
- ^ Nevell 1992, p. 78.
- ^ Nevell 1992, p. 81.
- ^ "Civic Heraldry of England and Wales - Lancashire (Pre 1974)".
- ^ Greater Manchester Gazetteer, Greater Manchester County Record Office, Places names – G to H, archived from the original on 18 July 2011, retrieved 12 February 2011
- ^ "Your Councillors by Ward". tameside.moderngov.co.uk. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. 21 July 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Councillor Oliver Ryan". tameside.moderngov.co.uk. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. 21 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Councillor Maria Bailey". tameside.moderngov.co.uk. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. 21 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ ."Councillor Teresa Smith". tameside.moderngov.co.uk. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. 21 July 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS06 Ethnic group , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ a b Tameside Metropolitan Borough key statistics, Statistics.gov.uk, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS01 Usual resident population , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS04 Marital status , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS20 Household composition , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS13 Qualifications and students , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2004), "Audenshaw UD through time. Social Structure Statistics. Grouped Social Class", A vision of Britain through time, University of Portsmouth, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS07 Religion , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ Nevell 1993, p. 12.
- ^ Greater Manchester Urban Area 1991 Census, National Statistics, retrieved 7 December 2008
- ^ 1981 Key Statistics for Urban Areas: The North Table 1, Office for National Statistics, 1981
- ^ Ellis Plummer (Footballer) for Manchester City
- ^ a b "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS09a Economic activity – all people , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ Tameside Local Authority economic activity, Statistics.gov.uk, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ Nevell 1991, p. 52.
- ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area", ons.gov.uk, Office for National Statistics, KS11a Industry of employment – all people , 22 July 2004, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ Select "Audenshaw" from the district drop-down menu. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, Listed buildings, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, 1 Audenshaw Lodge Cornhill Lane Audenshaw Tameside M34 5PG, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, 2 Audenshaw Lodge Cornhill Lane Audenshaw Tameside M34 5PG, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, Trough And Pillar (Structure) Manchester Road Audenshaw Tameside, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ a b UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ a b c Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, Facts about Audenshaw, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 3 September 2009
- ^ Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, Ryecroft Hall Manchester Road Audenshaw Tameside M34 5GJ, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ "AUDENSHAW". Imperial War Museums. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019.
- ^ Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council (5 June 2007), Audenshaw War Memorial, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 1 July 2013
- ^ Nursery Schools List by Area, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ Primary Schools List by Area, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ High Schools List by Area, Tameside.gov.uk, retrieved 4 September 2009
- ^ "How different areas performed", BBC News, 15 January 2009, retrieved 2 September 2009
- ^ "Secondary schools in Tameside", BBC News, 15 January 2009, retrieved 2 September 2009
- ^ "Secondary schools in Tameside", BBC News, 15 January 2009, retrieved 2 September 2009
- ^ Audenshaw School, Specialist Schools and Academies Trust, retrieved 4 September 2009[permanent dead link]
- ^ "OS County Series Lancashire and Furness (partial) 1934". old-maps.co.uk.
Bibliography
- Booker, John (1857), A history of the ancient chapels of Didsbury and Chorlton, Manchester: Chethams
- ISBN 1-897853-06-8
- Hylton, Stuart (2003), A History of Manchester, Chichester: Phillimore and co. Ltd., ISBN 1-86077-240-4
- ISBN 978-0-8063-1508-9, archived from the originalon 11 July 2014
- Nevell, Mike (1991), Tameside 1066–1700, Tameside Metropolitan Borough and ISBN 1-871324-02-5
- Nevell, Mike (1992), Tameside Before 1066, Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, ISBN 1-871324-07-6
- Nevell, Mike (1993), Tameside 1700–1930, Tameside Metropolitan Borough and ISBN 1-871324-08-4
- Nevell, Mike (1998), Lands and Lordships in Tameside, Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council with the ISBN 1-871324-18-1