Hyde, Greater Manchester

Hyde is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England,^[1] which had a population of 35,890 in 2021.^[2] Within the boundaries of the historic county of Cheshire, it is located 5 miles (8 km) north-east of Stockport, 6 miles (10 km) west of Glossop and 8 miles (13 km) east of Manchester.

History

Early history

Newton Hall was present in the thirteenth century. The area formed a township of the parish of St Mary, Stockport.^[3] Its name is derived from the Hide, a measure of land for taxation purposes, taken to be that area of land necessary to support a peasant family;^[4] in later times, it was taken to be equivalent to 120 acres (49 ha).^[4] In the late 18th century, the area that was to become the town centre was no more than a cluster of houses known as Red Pump Street. Gee Cross was much larger and 'Hyde' was still only used to refer to the estates of Hyde Hall on the banks of the River Tame. Altogether, there were only 3,500 inhabitants in the district in 1801. The town is largely a creation of the 19th century and the Industrial Revolution.

Industrial Revolution

The population of Hyde increased due to the success of the cotton mills during the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries; at one stage, there were 40 working mills. By 1872, only 27 remained; half of the remaining mills closed between 1921 and 1939 and there is only one working mill in the town today. There were many mill-owning families, including Sidebotham, Hibbert and Horsfield. The main employers in the mills were the Ashton family, who successfully ran a combined spinning and weaving company; most mills concentrated on one process only. The Ashton family built Hyde Chapel, on Stockport Road in Gee Cross. The Ashton Brothers' Mill has been demolished recently^[when?] to make way for a housing estate.

The Peak Forest Canal was constructed through Hyde from Ashton-under-Lyne to Woodley, Romiley and Marple. Captain Clarke's Bridge, originally named Wood End Canal Bridge, is situated at the end of Woodend Lane. The bridge was erected before Captain Clarke rose to prominence and therefore probably became known as Captain Clarke's Bridge after he retired and resided there.

There was also a coal mine, known as Hyde Colliery, in the town; in January 1889, an explosion there killed 23 miners.^[5] There was an enquiry held the following month at Hyde Town Hall.^[6][7] The following month, Ardwick AFC (now Manchester City) played Newton Heath (now Manchester United) under floodlights at Belle Vue to raise money for the victims' families. The game was watched by 10,000 people and this was the first floodlit match played by either side.^[8]

20th century

During the 1960s,

Britain's most prolific serial killer, Dr Harold Shipman, had his doctor's surgery in the town where he murdered most of his several hundred victims. The first known victim was 86-year-old Sarah Hannah Marsland of Ashton House in Victoria Street on 7 August 1978 and the last was Kathleen Grundy of Joel Lane on 24 June 1998.^[9]

21st century

On 18 September 2012, drug dealer Dale Cregan made a hoax emergency call to the police from an address in Mottram in Longdendale, luring police constables Nicola Hughes, 23, and Fiona Bone, 32, of Greater Manchester Police there by claiming that there had been an incident of criminal damage. When they arrived, he murdered them.^[10]

Governance

Civic history

Hyde Town Hall (Exterior left; Interior right).

Hyde was incorporated as a

Hyde Town Hall dominates the market place area. The large bell in the clocktower is known as Owd Joss (Old Josh), named after Joshua Bradley, a former poor child worker in the mills. Michael Bradbury built it The clock chimes the Westminster Quarters.

Parliamentary representation

As a

Werneth Low Country Park is the location of the Hyde War Memorial. The memorial is owned by a trust which raised funds from Hyde residents after the Great War to create a permanent memorial to those Hyde residents who died in that conflict. The memorial contains 710 names.

Hyde is separated from Denton by the River Tame, a tributary of the River Mersey. There are several areas and suburbs in Hyde, these include: Gee Cross, Newton, Hattersley, Godley, and Flowery Field.

Transport

Buses

Local bus services are operated predominantly by Stagecoach Manchester. Routes connect the town with Manchester city centre, Stockport, Dukinfield, Gee Cross, Woodley, Stalybridge, Ashton-under-Lyne and Oldham.^[12]

The bus station was originally built in the 1960s, with an open bus shelter design. It was rebuilt in 2007 as a much larger central terminus style building, enclosed from the outside; it opened on 23 August 2007 and cost £3.7m to build. The initiative was intended to encourage people to use public transport.^[13]

Railway

There are six

• Rose Hill Marple
  ;
• Flowery Field, Newton for Hyde, Godley and Hattersley stations are on the electrified Glossop line between Piccadilly, Glossop and Hadfield.

Roads

Hyde is served by the

Trams

The nearest Metrolink station is in neighbouring Ashton-under-Lyne, which provides services to the city centre.

A tram network, operated by the SHMD Joint Board, ran lines through Hyde from 1904 to 1945, until their replacement by buses.^[15]

Sport

Football

Boxing

World champion boxer Ricky Hatton was brought up on the Hattersley Estate and now lives in Gee Cross. He fought against Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao, but lost on both occasions. Overall his record is 45-3, and at one point was 43–0. His association with the town led to the creation of a boxing gym and health club by Hatton Promotions.^[18]

Water polo

The Hyde Seal Swimming & Water Polo Club dominated water polo and swimming in England in the early years of the 20th century. and were three times world water Polo champions.^[19]

Cricket

Hyde Cricket and Squash Club play in the Cheshire County League and have their ground near Werneth Low. Flowery Field Cricket Club are part of the Lancashire County League. Professional cricketer Len Hopwood was born in Newton.^[20]

Education

Primary schools

Below is a list of all the primary schools in the Hyde area:

• St Paul's R.C. School & Nursery, a
  Catholic Primary school
  , first opened in the early 1900s, it was rebuilt in the early 1970s & a plaque from the original building has been preserved.
• Bradley Green Community Primary School was built in 1968.
• Oakfield Primary School
• St George's C.E Primary School, the original building was built in 1836.
• Dowson Primary School
• Godley Community Primary School, was built in 1978.
• Flowery Field Primary School, was built in 2015 due to a poor design of the old building
• Leigh Primary School
• Greenfield Primary School, was RE- built in 1998.
• St James' Catholic Primary School

Gee Cross Holy Trinity Primary School

Secondary schools

Below is a list of all the secondary schools in the Hyde area:^[21]

• Alder Community High School
• Hyde High School

Further education

Tameside College and Clarendon Sixth Form College used to be located in Hyde but have since moved to Ashton-under-Lyne.

Leisure

Hyde's largest greenspace is Hyde Park, originally part of the Newton Lodge estate which was purchased by James Ashton circa 1620.

Hyde Market has been a shopping centre for centuries. In 1994, Clarendon Square Shopping Centre opened alongside the market. Outside the shopping centre is a children's carousel ride which celebrated its 100th birthday on 6 July 2019.^[24]

Hyde's Festival Theatre is home to several local amateur groups presenting plays, music and dance in the downstairs auditorium or the upstairs smaller studio. There are occasional visiting professional shows.

Hyde leisure centre contains a large swimming pool with a wave machine, aqua slide and upstairs fitness suite. The octagon-shaped structure, which has been open since the 1990s, is next to Hyde United F.C.'s ground. Waldorf Playing Fields are adjacent to Matley Lane in Hyde.

Hyde also has an Air Cadet Organisation (ACO), No. 468 (Hyde & Hattersley) Squadron.^[25]

Hyde Library had a gallery exhibiting the work of Harry Rutherford, an artist from the Tameside area, now at Ashton-under-Lyne.

Notable people

The following individuals were born in Hyde or lived in the town:

• Luke Baines, actor, singer and model
• Trevor Grimshaw, artist^[26]
• Stuart Hall, BBC radio and television presenter.^[27]
• Ricky Hatton, boxer
• Matthew Hatton, boxer
• Lee Martin
  , former Manchester United footballer
• Dragons' Den
• L.S. Lowry, artist.^{[citation needed}
  ]
• Harold Shipman, serial killer
• Myra Hindley
  , "Moors Murderers", serial killers
• Alan West (born 1951 in Hyde), footballer, central midfielder for Burnley and Luton Town
• Danny Brocklehurst (born 1971 in Hyde), BAFTA-winning screenwriter, Shameless, Clocking Off, Talk to Me.^{[citation needed]}
• Tom Cassell (born 23 June 1993 in Hyde)^{[citation needed}
  ]
• Owen Jones, writer and journalist.^{[citation needed}
  ]
• Ron Hill MBE (25 September 1938 – 23 May 2021, born in Accrington, but later lived in Hyde) running legend who also worked in sports clothing.^{[citation needed]}
• Timmy Mallett, children's TV presenter. Ex-Hyde Grammar School pupil.^{[citation needed]}
• Brian & Michael, chart success singers. Ex-Hyde Grammar School pupils.^{[citation needed}
  ]

The dance scene from the film Yanks (1979), which starred Richard Gere, was filmed in Hyde Town Hall.

See also

• Listed buildings in Hyde, Greater Manchester

References

Notes

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hyde.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Hyde.

• Hyde History at Tameside Council Website