Cheadle Hulme
Cheadle Hulme | ||
---|---|---|
Metropolitan county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | CHEADLE | |
Postcode district | SK8 | |
Dialling code | 0161 | |
Police | Greater Manchester | |
Fire | Greater Manchester | |
Ambulance | North West | |
UK Parliament | ||
Cheadle Hulme (/ˌtʃiːdəl ˈhjuːm/) is a suburb in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England,.[3] Historically in Cheshire, it is 2 miles (3.2 km) south-west of Stockport and 8 miles (12.9 km) south-east of Manchester. It lies in the Ladybrook Valley, on the Cheshire Plain, and the drift consists mostly of boulder clay, sands and gravels. In 2011, it had a population of 26,479.[4][5]
Evidence of
Cheadle Hulme has good transport links, with its own railway station and is in close proximity to Manchester Airport, the M60 motorway and the A34 road.
History
Early history
The
According to the Domesday Book in 1086, the modern-day Cheadle and Cheadle Hulme were a single large estate. Valued at £20,
The only daughter of Clemence and William de Bagulegh, Isabel de Bagulegh, succeeded her parents as owner of the manor, and married Sir Thomas Danyers. Danyers was rewarded for his efforts in the
The first John Savage succeeded Margaret, and nine more followed him.
Following this, the estate was acquired by the Moseley family of Manchester and became known as Cheadle Moseley. Anne Moseley was the last of this family to hold the manor, as her husband could not afford to keep it following her death. It was purchased by John Davenport, who bequeathed it to the Bamford family when he died childless in 1760. After the last Bamford died without male issue in 1806, the estate passed to Robert Hesketh who took the name Bamford-Hesketh;
Modern history
Prior to 1868, Cheadle Moseley was a
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2021) |
RAF Handforth was a large and important storage facility that contributed directly to the war effort. The site stretched from the centre of Handforth village, through Cheadle Hulme and onwards to Woodford. The industrial estate Adlington Park in Woodford/Poynton was a dispersed site of RAF Handforth. Cheadle Hulme itself escaped being badly damaged, but its villagers knew the extent of the war, mainly due to the large and visible presence of the RAF and could hear the sounds of air-raids on Manchester.[23]
Cheadle Hulme did not grow around a church like many English villages, but instead grew from several hamlets that existed in the area. Many of the names of these hamlets still appear in the names of areas, including Smithy Green, Lane End, Gill Bent, and Grove Lane.[19] Some of the many farms such as Orish Mere Farm and Hursthead Farm which covered the area also retain their names in schools that were built in their place.[24]
The area was struck by an F1/T2 tornado on 23 November 1981, as part of the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day.[25][26]
Governance
Cheadle Hulme was historically part of the
Established in 1886, Cheadle Hulme's first
Since 1950 Cheadle Hulme has been part of the Cheadle parliamentary constituency,[30] and has been represented by Conservative member Mary Robinson since 2015.[31] Six councillors, three representing Cheadle Hulme South ward and three representing Cheadle Hulme North, serve on the borough council.[32]
Geography
At 53°22′34″N 2°11′17″W / 53.376°N 2.188°W, Cheadle Hulme is in the south of Greater Manchester. Stockport Metropolitan Borough straddles the Cheshire Plain and the Pennines, and Cheadle Hulme is in the west of the borough on the Cheshire Plain. The area lies in the Ladybrook Valley next to the Micker Brook, a tributary of the River Mersey which flows north–west from Poynton through Bramhall and Cheadle Hulme, joining the Mersey in Stockport.[33]
The majority of buildings in the area are houses from the 20th century, but there are a few buildings, landmarks, and objects that date from the 16th century, in addition to Bramall Hall which dates from the 14th century. In particular, there are many Victorian buildings in several places across the area. The local drift geology is mostly glacial boulder clay, as well as glacial sands and gravel. For many years the clay has been used for making bricks and tiles.[34]
Cheadle Hulme's climate is generally temperate, like the rest of Greater Manchester. The mean highest and lowest temperatures of 13.2 °C (55.8 °F) and 6.4 °C (43.5 °F) are slightly above the average for England, while the annual rainfall of 806.6 millimetres (31.76 in) and average hours (1,394.5 hours) of sunshine are respectively above and below the national averages.[35][36]
Demography
- Note: Cheadle Hulme is split into two areas for censuses, Cheadle Hulme North and Cheadle Hulme South. The figures below before 2011 account for both areas. From 2011 the numbers are based on the data for the Cheadle Hulme Built-up area sub division as published by the Office for National Statistics. The data for this area do not match the combined total for the Cheadle North and South wards as the boundaries for this sub-division are slightly different.
Cheadle Hulme compared | |||
---|---|---|---|
2011 UK census | Cheadle Hulme | Stockport (borough)[37] |
England[38] |
Total population | 24,362 | 283,275 | 53,012,456 |
White | 91.6% | 92.1% | 85.4% |
Asian | 5.5% | 4.9% | 7.8% |
Mixed | 1.5% | 1.8% | 2.3% |
Black | 0.6% | 0.7% | 3.5% |
Other | 0.8% | 0.6% | 1.0% |
According to the
About 66.6% of Cheadle Hulme's residents reported themselves as being Christian, 3.4% Muslim, 1.2% Hindu, 0.6% Jewish, 0.3% Buddhist and 0.1% Sikh. The census recorded 21.1% as having no religion, 0.4% had an alternative religion and 6.3% did not state their religion.[39]
Population growth in Cheadle Moseley (from 1664 to 1971)[40] | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1664 | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1939 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 |
Population | 390 | 971 | 1,296 | 1,534 | 1,946 | 2,288 | 2,319 | 2,329 | 2,612 | 8,252 | 7,916 | 9,913 | 11,036 | 18,473 | 32,245 | 31,511 | 45,621 | 60,807 |
Urban District 1981–1971[41] |
Population growth in Cheadle and Gatley (including Cheadle Hulme) from 1891 to 2001 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
Population | 59,828 | 58,457 | 57,507 |
Urban Subdivision 1981–2001[42][43][44] |
Population growth in Cheadle Hulme (north and south) from 2011 | |
---|---|
Year | 2011 |
Population | 24,362 |
• Cheadle Hulme Built-up area sub division 2011[39] |
Economy
For many years Cheadle Hulme was rural countryside,
Local
The building of the railways in the early 1840s introduced new employment opportunities for people in places such as Stockport and Manchester, as well as an influx of people coming to live in the area.[47][self-published source?][51] In the mid-19th century, one of the earliest shops was opened in the Smithy Green area, selling groceries, sweets and other provisions.[45][self-published source?] As people settled in the area, more shops were opened and new houses were built, many of which still stand.[49] During the early 20th century Cheadle Hulme experienced a rapid growth in population, mostly due to an influx of people from Manchester and other large towns and cities coming to live in the area, and it gradually became more suburban.[52] In the 1930s more houses were built around the Grove Lane and Pingate Lane, Gill Bent Road, Hulme Hall Road and Cheadle Road areas, and new roads replaced old farms.[23][53] In the 1960s the Hursthead estate was built on land that was once Hursthead Farm.[54] By 2009 the only farm remaining was Leather's Farm on Ladybridge Road.[55]
Cheadle Hulme is served by a fire station on Turves Road which opened in October 1960. Before this the area made use of a service in Cheadle.[56] An ambulance station is near the fire station, and the closest public hospital is Stepping Hill Hospital in Hazel Grove. Until the early 2000s the area had a police station which served as the headquarters for the west Stockport area.[57] The building, which opened in 1912, was sold in 2006 and converted into flats.[58]
Cheadle Hulme has a large variety of businesses serving the area. Station Road is home to the shopping precinct (built in 1962)
This section needs to be updated.(February 2021) |
According to the 2001 census, the biggest industry of employment for Cheadle Hulme residents is that of wholesale and retail trade and repairs with approximately 16% of people employed in that industry. This is followed closely by real estate, renting and business activities with 15% of people employed in this area. Other big areas of employment include manufacturing (13%), health and social work (11%), and education (10%).[62][63] Approximately 30% of people were classed as "economically inactive" in the 2001 census. This included retired people, people who had to look after their family, and disabled or sick people.[64][65]
Landmarks
The Swann Lane, Hulme Hall Road, and Hill Top Avenue conservation area contains 16th and 17th century timber-framed buildings, Victorian villas, churches, and some former farmsteads.
Oak Meadow Park is a small park on Station Road, with a large grass area and woodland. In the early 2000s it was renovated and refurbished, with new fences, benches and footpaths. The project to maintain and improve the park is a continuous process overseen by a local volunteer group. The park is used for special community events throughout the year.[67]
Bruntwood Park has a variety of facilities, including
Around 300 men from Cheadle Hulme served in the First World War,[76] and it was decided that those who died should be commemorated. Various ideas, including a library and clock tower, were suggested and in the end a cenotaph was built on the corner of Ravenoak Road and Manor Road in 1921. It was designed by British architect Arthur Beresford Pite and created by sculptor Benjamin Clemens. Additions for later wars have been made.
Transport
Road
Although most of the roads in the area date from the 20th century, there are many older roads formed from ancient routes. Cheadle Road possibly originated in Roman times and Ack Lane (formerly Hack Lane) is named after Hacon, a local Saxon landowner.[77] Hulme Hall Road is named for the landmark it runs through and has existed since at least the 18th century.[51][page needed] Until the 20th century, the roads were little more than country lanes and most traffic consisted of horsedrawn carriages, carts and milk floats. The roads were about half as wide as they are currently and have all since been widened to accommodate the increasing amount of traffic.[50] The first cars appeared in Cheadle Hulme in the early 1900s, but horse-drawn vehicles were the main form of transport until the 1920s. A bus, known as the Rattler, was introduced around this time and ran a service through the area. It was, however, very slow and noisy, as its name suggests.[78]
The A34 Cheadle by-pass passes nearby; the A5419 and B5095 roads traverse Cheadle Hulme.[79][failed verification]
Railway
The
The station has four platforms: two that serve the Crewe to Manchester line and the other two for the Stafford to Manchester line;
Buses
Cheadle Hulme is well served by bus routes, which are operated predominantly by Stagecoach Manchester. There are frequent services to and from Stockport and Manchester Piccadilly Gardens, as well as to places such as Bramhall, Cheadle, Grove Lane, Wythenshawe Hospital and Manchester Airport.[83]
Air
Cheadle Hulme is situated near to Manchester Airport, the busiest airport in the United Kingdom outside the London area.[84][needs update]
Education
Cheadle Hulme's first school, established in 1785, was named after local grocer Jonathan Robinson, who donated 3 acres (1.2 ha) of land on what is now Woods Lane. The school was built on what is now the corner of Woods Lane and Church Road,
Culture
Venues
The East Cheshire Chess Club is located on Church Road[93] and there are two amateur theatre societies: Players' Dramatic Society on Anfield Road,[94] and Chads Theatre on Mellor Road.[95] Cheadle Hulme Library, which opened on 28 March 1936, is also located on Mellor Road.[96] Cheadle Hulme once had its own cinema named the Elysian Cinema, which was located on Station Road, but this closed in March 1974. As of 2009, the closest cinemas to Cheadle Hulme are approximately 3 miles (5 km) away in Stockport (Red Rock) and the Parrs Wood entertainment centre, both leisure complexes which include restaurants, bars, bowling and fitness facilities.[97][98][99]
Cheadle Hulme is also home to many public houses and restaurants that serve a variety of cuisine, including Indian, Chinese and Italian.
Fitness and leisure facilities
Club Cheadle Hulme, which is attached to Cheadle Hulme High School, contains a large sports hall, a dance studio, an astro-turf pitch and gym equipment.[101] Manchester Rugby Club is located on Grove Lane in Cheadle Hulme, as is Cheadle Hulme Cricket Club, which was established in 1881,[102] and a squash club.[103] There is also a lacrosse club "Cheadle Hulme Lacrosse Club" which was established in 1893,[104] a badminton club,[105] and a sports club off Turves Road called the Ryecroft Sports Club, which has tennis courts and a bowling green.[106] The Bowmen of Bruntwood (Stockport's only archery club) is situated in Bruntwood Park. The local 11-a-side football team 'Cheadle Hulme Athletic' was established in 2009 and is currently playing in Division 2 of the Stockport District Sunday Football League.[107] 'Cheadle Hulme Galaxy FC' was established in 2013 and are currently playing in Division 2 of the Stockport District Sunday Football League.[108]
Religion
The oldest reference to Methodist meetings in the area dates to 1786[110] and regular services took place from the early 19th century when they established their own meeting places[111] with a Methodist church and Sunday school built in 1824.[112] Grove Lane Baptist Church was built in 1840.[53] Anglican worshippers used the Jonathan Robinson School from 1861 for services and in 1863 All Saints Church was built on Church Road.[113][109] Seven years later the Congregational Church opened on Swann Lane, after services were held in the school room which was built a year earlier.[114] In 1932 a second Anglican church was built: St Andrew's Church was founded as a daughter church of St Mary's Church, Cheadle.[115] During the Second World War, Roman Catholic services were held in the King's Hall on Station Road, and in 1952 St Ann's Church was opened on Vicarage Avenue.[52] Grove Lane Baptist Church was rebuilt in the late 1990s[116] and Emmanuel Church, opened in 1966 near Bruntwood Park, moved to a new building in 2001.[115]
Notable people
Actors and actresses from the area include
See also
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