Polkovnik
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2021) |
Polkovnik (
The exact name of this rank maintains a variety of spellings in different languages, but all descend from the Old Slavonic word polk (literally: regiment sized unit), and include the following in alphabetical order:
- Belarus — палкоўнік
- Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia — pukovnik (Bosnian: [pǔkoːʋniːk])
- Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Russia and Ukraine — полковник (Russian: [pɐlˈkovnʲɪk] ⓘ, Ukrainian: [polˈkɔu̯nɪk])
- Czech Republic and Slovakia — plukovník
- Poland — pułkownik (Polish: [puwˈkɔvɲik] ⓘ)
- Slovenia — polkovnik
It is also used in some non-Slavic languages:
- Latvia — pulkvedis
- Lithuania — pulkininkas
- Georgia — პოლკოვნიკი (Georgian: [pʼolkʼovnikʼi])
Lithuania (and likely Latvia) inherited the term from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The rank of polkovnik was also used in the Estonian army until 1924. Georgia likely inherited it from the Russian Empire.
Countries
Russia
Colonel Полко́вник (Polkovnik) | |
---|---|
Kapitan 1st rank (Navy) |
In the 17th century, polkovnik became the position of a
The
Rank insignia
The
-
Shoulder board Pokovnik IRAuntil 1917
-
Nevsky 1st Infantry Regiment
-
Siberian 1st of His Highness Infantry Regiment
-
25th Infantry division
-
Ivanogorodsky 99th infantry regiment
-
Gorget patch RA, Land forces (1935-1940)
-
... Air Force (1935-1940)
-
land forces RA (1940-1943)
-
Air Force (1940-1943)
-
parade uniform, Land forces (1955-1994), and since 2010
-
everyday uniform, Ground forces until 2010
-
..., ABF until 2010
-
..., AF until 2010
-
field uniform until 2010
-
parade uniform shirt, Ground forces until 2010
-
everyday uniform Naval forces on land until 2010
-
everyday uniform jacket Internal Troops
-
everyday uniform jacket, Ground forces since 2010
-
field uniform since 2010
-
everyday uniform jacket (Naval Aviation) since 2010
-
See also
- Ranks and insignia of the Russian armed forces until 1917
- ... 1940–1943
- ... 1955–1991
- Ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation's armed forces 1994–2010
Poland
As part of the Commonwealth
The rank was first introduced in the
Interwar
During the Sanation in the period between World War I and World War II, a large number of officers were promoted to the rank, often for political reasons (the rule of the Sanation was even dubbed the government of the colonels because of that).
World War II
During the
Ukraine
In the
In the
During
In modern Ukraine, the military rank of polkovnyk resembles the similar rank of the former Soviet Army.
Colonel (Eastern Europe)'s insignia
-
PukovnikBosnian Ground Forces)
-
Полковник
PolkovnikTajik National Army)
See also
- Lieutenant (Eastern Europe)
- Lieutenant colonel (Eastern Europe)
- Lieutenant colonel general
- Comparative army officer ranks of Europe
Notes and references
- ^ Sławomir Kułacz, University of Gdańsk, Poland (2012). "Conceptualization of selected army ranks in English, German, Polish and Czech". UMCS Lublin: Studies in Modern Languages and Literature, vol. 36: 27. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Silahlı Qüvvələri hərbi qulluqçularının hərbi geyim forması və fərqləndirmə nişanları haqqında Əsasnamə" (PDF). mod.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). Ministry of Defense. 25 June 2001. pp. 64–70. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ^ "Указ Президента Республики Беларусь от 21.07.2009 N 388 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия по воинским званиям и внесении дополнений в Указ Президента Республики Беларусь от 9 июня 2006 г. N 383"". pravo.levonevsky.org/ (in Russian). Government of Belarus. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "OBILJEŽJA I ČINOVI OS BIH". os.mod.gov.ba (in Bosnian). Oružane snage Bosne i Hercegovine. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ "ЗАКОН ЗА ОТБРАНАТА И ВЪОРЪЖЕНИТЕ СИЛИ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ". lex.bg (in Bulgarian). Глава седма. ВОЕННА СЛУЖБА. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Oznake činova". osrh.hr (in Croatian). Republic of Croatia Armed Forces. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Ranks". army.cz. Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "სამხედრო წოდებები და ინსიგნიები" [Military Ranks and Insignia]. mod.gov.ge (in Georgian). Ministry of Defense of Georgia. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, басқа да әскерлері мен әскери құралымдары әскери қызметшілерінің әскери киім нысаны және айырым белгілері туралы". adilet.zan.kz (in Kazakh). Ministry of Justice (Kazakhstan). 25 August 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ "Кыргыз Республикасынын жарандарынын жалпыга бирдей аскердик милдети жөнүндө, аскердик жана альтернативдик кызматтар жөнүндө". cbd.minjust.gov.kg/ (in Kyrgyz). Ministry of Justice (Kyrgyzstan). 9 February 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Pakāpju iedalījums". mil.lv/lv (in Latvian). Latvian National Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Karių laipsnių ženklai". kariuomene.kam.lt (in Lithuanian). Ministry of National Defence (Lithuania). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "УРЕДБА ЗА ОЗНАКИТЕ ЗА УНИФОРМИТЕ НА АРМИЈАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА" [Regulation on the Markings for the Uniforms of the Army of the Republic Northern of Macedonia]. dejure.mk (in Macedonian). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ "IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci". Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10: 22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Sposób noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu wojsk Lądowych i sił Powietrznych" (PDF). wojsko-polskie.pl (in Polish). Armed Forces Support Inspectorate. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "ЧИНОВИ У ВОЈСЦИ СРБИЈЕ". vs.rs (in Serbian). Serbian Armed Forces. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Označenie vojenských hodností príslušníkov Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky od 1.1.2016" [Designation of military ranks of members of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic from 1.1.2016]. vhu.sk (in Slovak). Military History Institute. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ "Čini in razredi". slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Slovenian Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "ҚОНУНИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР БОРАИ ЎҲДАДОРИИ УМУМИИ ҲАРБӢ ВА ХИЗМАТИ ҲАРБӢ". majmilli.tj (in Tajik). The National Assembly of the Republic of Tajikistan. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "TÜRKMENISTANYŇ KANUNY Harby borçlulyk we harby gulluk hakynda (Türkmenistanyň Mejlisiniň Maglumatlary 2010 ý., № 3, 58-nji madda) (Türkmenistanyň 01.10.2011 ý. № 234-IV Kanuny esasynda girizilen üýtgetmeler we goşmaçalar bilen)" [LAW OF TURKMENISTAN On military service and military service (Information of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, 2010, No. 3, Article 58) (as amended by the Law of Turkmenistan of October 1, 2011 No. 234-IV)] (PDF). milligosun.gov.tm (in Turkmen). Ministry of Defense (Turkmenistan). pp. 28–29. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "НАКАЗ 20.11.2017 № 606". zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "O'zbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolarining harbiy xizmatni o'tash tartibi to'g'risida". lex.uz (in Uzbek). Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- Гайдай Л. Історія України в особах, термінах, назвах і поняттях.-Луцьк: Вежа, 2000. (in Ukrainian)
- Довідник з історії України.За ред. І.Підкови та Р.Шуста.- К.: Генеза, 1993 Archived 2009-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. (in Ukrainian)
- ЗАКОН УКРАЇНИ Про військовий обов'язок і військову службу (in Ukrainian)
- Про положення про проходження військової служби відповідними категоріями військовослужбовців (in Ukrainian)
- История Советского флота (in Russian)
- Воинские звания военнослужащих России и СССР (in Russian)
- Воинские звания (in Russian)
- Звания воинские (in Russian)
- The International Encyclopedia of Uniform and Rank Insignia around the World Archived 2007-02-26 at the Wayback Machine (in English)