Draft:Kurds in the Soviet Union
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Armenian SSR | 56,127 |
Georgian SSR | 33,331 |
Kazakh SSR | 25,425 |
Kirghiz SSR | 14,262 |
Azerbaijan SSR | 12,226 |
Russian SFSR | 4,724 |
Turkmen SSR | 4,387 |
Uzbek SSR | 1,839 |
Yezidism |
Kurds in the Soviet Union describe Kurdish people or groups living within the borders of the Soviet Union.
The Kurds have had a say in many states established in the
During the
Kurds were officially recognized as a nation during the Soviet Union. In 1923, the region known as Lachin-centered Kurdistan Uyezdi was established for the
During the Second World War, Iran came under the control of the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom. As the war continued, the Kurds formed their own political organizations. The Kurdistan Resurrection Community was established in Iranian Kurdistan and later became the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan. After the war, the Soviets refused to withdraw and continued to support these separatist movements and spread socialism in Iranian Azerbaijan and Iranian Kurdistan. For this purpose, the Republic of Mahabad was established in 1946. However, after the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from the region, the region was captured and destroyed by Iranian armies. Mustafa Barzani and his entourage defected to the Soviets. Since Barzani believed that an independent Kurdistan to be established in Iraq could only be realized with Soviet support, he established close ties with the Soviet rulers. The Barzanis returned to Iraq after the Iraqi government issued a special amnesty in 1958. Over time, relations with the Iraqi government deteriorated, and after the Baath Party seized power in 1963, military operations began in Kurdish areas in Iraq. The Soviet administration took a harsh stance towards stopping the operations immediately.
After the
According to the census results in 1989, there were a total of 152,717 Kurds living in the country. The largest Kurdish population lived in the Armenian SSR, and the second in the Georgian SSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kurds of the region were divided among the former Soviet countries.
History
Kurds in the pre-Soviet South Caucasus
Kurds have lived in the region for a long time. In the 9th century, the Deysemi dynasty ruled in
Kurds during the October Revolution
During the 1917 October Revolution, while the Kurds living in the Caucasus were working in areas such as Baku where the working class created mass power, some pro-Tsarist leaders were trying to prevent all Kurds from participating in the revolution altogether. There were also wealthy Kurds who had the title of "general" in exchange for loyalty to the Tsar. Since this segment had large lands, it was in a position to have a say over other working Kurds. On the other hand, people such as Ferik Polatbekov and Erebê Şemo worked before the public to support the Kurds to the Bolsheviks.[5]
Soviet Union Era
Deportation of some Kurds
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ ISBN 9786054375004.
- ISBN 9788293675358.
- ISBN 9786059241908.
- ISBN 978-975-2416-07-9.
Kurds during The Great Patriotic War
Relations with Iranian Kurds, Mahabad and Mustafa Barzani
Attempts to re-establish the Kurdish autonomous region
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Armenian SSR | 56,127 |
Georgian SSR | 33,331 |
Kazakh SSR | 25,425 |
Kirghiz SSR | 14,262 |
Azerbaijan SSR | 12,226 |
Russian SFSR | 4,724 |
Turkmen SSR | 4,387 |
Uzbek SSR | 1,839 |
Yezidism |
Soviet Union Era
Population rates
Social and economic relations
Kurdish Culture in the Soviet Union
Censuses
Ayrıca bakınız
- Kürt diasporası
Kaynakça
- General:
Category:Soviet people by descent Category:History of the Kurdish people Category:Soviet Kurdish people Category:CS1 German-language sources (de) Category:CS1 Kurdish-language sources (ku) Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2023-09-06.