Good Morning (Kanye West song)
"Good Morning" | |
---|---|
Song by Kanye West | |
from the album Graduation | |
Released | September 11, 2007 |
Recorded | 2006–2007 |
Studio |
|
Genre | Hip hop |
Length | 3:15 |
Label | |
Songwriter(s) |
|
YouTube |
"Good Morning" is the first song from American
The composition of "Good Morning" is both light and dark in tone and retains keyboard-laden, electronic instrumentation in addition to being imbued with poignant introspection. The song's atmospheric hip hop production harbors a subdued measure of progressiveness as West incorporates New-Age and ambient elements. His pensive verses are largely built on self-aggrandizing undercut with self-criticism and explore lyrical concerns pertaining to anti-establishment. The song's lyrics express motivational declarations of triumph and contain numerous pop-culture references.
"Good Morning" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary
Though not released as a
Background
"Good Morning" was written and produced by West.[1] Due to being the album's introductory track, the song's original title was "Good Morning (Intro)," but subsequently was changed.[2] Unlike its predecessors, rather than a fake Bernie Mac intro or a Broke-Phi-Broke skit, the album-opener instead begins with vocals from West.[2][3] Along with West's usage of the vocal samples, one of the most distinctive aspects of the production for "Good Morning" is the significant emphasis on electronics.[4][5][6] The opening track signals his progression towards a more electronic soundscape.[7]
The song contains samples from the recording "Someone Saved My Life Tonight" by English singer and pianist Elton John.[1][4][5][6] Incidentally, John had professed a desire to work with West during a Rolling Stone interview on August 25, 2006.[8] John imparted that with the assistance from an artist such as West or Pharrell Williams, both of whom he tremendously respects, he wanted to bring his songs and melodies to hip hop beats.[8][9] It was while he was discussing his forthcoming autobiographical studio album The Captain & the Kid (2006).[8] Being a concept album, it acts as the sequel to his ninth album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy (1975), which contains the song that West samples.[1] Years later, the two artists officially collaborated with one another on West's fifth studio album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010), which John described as "genius."[6] John played the piano and was one of many in a long roster of recording artists who provided background vocals for the fifth track "All of the Lights".[10]
"Good Morning" was first heard by music listeners when the
Recording
"Good Morning" was the first track that West started working on for Graduation.
Beginning in early 2006, West had overseen the recording and production of Graduation simultaneously with
Like most of the material throughout his third album, West's songwriting on "Good Morning" is characterized by confessional
"Good Morning" contains additional vocals provided by Australian singer Connie Mitchell of the dance music group Sneaky Sound System, as well as soul singer Tony Williams.[1] West had Connie Mitchell and Tony Williams sing a descending vocal line together over the looped sample.[16][22] Their celestial unison singing and the floating monophonic vocal loop combine to form a warm background harmony.[26][22][29] The oohing vocals from the ethereal backing choir function as a hook which serves to further engender moody atmosphere.[29][30][31][32]
The song also includes an
Composition
"Good Morning" is an uptempo hip hop track that lasts for a duration of three minutes and 15 seconds.
After its sparse
Lyrically, "Good Morning" is a triumphant declaration of professional and financial achievement.[45] It continues the education theme which was established by his previous studio albums The College Dropout (2004) and Late Registration (2005).[29][46] Both of the first two installments of West's planned album tetralogy began with an introductory track that involves a school administrator who labels him a disappointment.[47][48] By contrast, "Good Morning" starts off the third studio album with West graduating to the next level of success and proceeding towards the next phase of his career.[36][48] Accordingly, West uses the album-opener of Graduation to deliver an anthemic commencement address.[40][49] He announces that his record functions as a dissertation, making an analogy in which he likens his music to academia.[29][50] West compares overcoming life's hindrances to finishing a university most directly when he professes that, "You graduate when you make it up out of the streets."[29][39][40]
While primarily an uplifting anthem, West's lyrics are
Critical reception
"Good Morning" was met with generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. John Wash for Hot Press called the musical composition "glorious." He elaborates that the track's "dark, neurotic beats may form the backdrop, but the deliciously cheesy sampling lifts the song firmly into the pop spectrum."[59] Entertainment Weeklys Isabella Biedenharn noted, "the smooth, sublime 'Good Morning' is just so fresh and untethered — it's Kanye living in a pure, creative dream-space."[60] Natalie Weiner from Billboard has named "Good Morning" as one of West's most uplifting anthems, saying, "The Elton John sample, combined with Kanye's anti-establishment fervor, will make anyone feel better about their relative lack of diplomas."[51] RapReview's Jesa Padania also considered "Good Morning" to be a strong way to start the studio album and expressed affinity for the song's simple yet soulful hip-hop beat.[61] Chase Hoffberger from The Austin Chronicle gave praise to the innovative manner in which West samples Elton John for the record production.[62] The Observer staff writer Ben Thompson listed "Good Morning" as one of the top five songs from Graduation.[53]
"... 'Good Morning' is [West's] cleanest opener, on his cleanest album; the perfect first step to what would be the capstone to the College trilogy, and the last time he would privilege cohesiveness in his catalogue. In his words, Graduation is his
three-verse structure, gently building beat, and sweet sense of melancholy. 'Ye would go on to burn his influences and talent down for scraps, and began to create weirder, bigger things. One thing he never lost, though, was his ability to start an album."[41]
Accolades
A columnist from
Music video
Development
Even though it was not released as a single, a three-minute animated
The short animated feature expresses glossy, colorful pastel imagery that take cues from Superflat, a post-modern art movement influenced by Japanese manga and animé which was founded by Murakami.[73][74] Often called "the Warhol of Japan," Murakami's surrealistic visual art is characterized by cartoonish creatures which appear friendly and cheerful at first glance, but possess dark, twisted undertones.[75][76] The artistic concept involves a fantastic, grotesque and sometimes dark universe of creatures like "Mr. Dob," "Smiley-Face Flowers," and colorful mushrooms.[77] The three-dimensional art technique blends artistry with Japanese anime and launched Murakami to fame in the 1990s.[77] It also attracted the attention of Marc Jacobs, creative director of Louis Vuitton, who recruited Muramki to revise the traditional LV monogram brand logo for their line of handbags and accessories. The commercially successful venture paved the way for Murakami's artwork to cross over into commerce and other mediums, propelling him into an internationally recognized artist.[77]
For the music video, the technicolor
Synopsis
The narrative of the music video centers around Dropout Bear, West's anthropomorphic teddy bear mascot.[86] Dropout Bear first appeared sitting forlornly on an empty set of gymnasium bleachers wearing baggy jeans and a corduroy jacket on the cover art for his debut album, The College Dropout.[86][87] He later appeared dressed in a collegian outfit—a blazer with a school insignia—on the album cover of West's sophomore release, Late Registration.[88] In the surrealistic video, Dropout Bear acts as the main protagonist while his journey takes place throughout a fictional futuristic metropolis known as Universe City.[18] Dropout Bear contends with a variety of unfortunate setbacks and overcomes a series of trials and tribulations as he races through the city in an effort to reach his college campus in time to attend his graduation ceremony.[89]
The story begins on a rainy day with Dropout Bear being woken up by his
As he races down sidewalks, Dropout Bear is chased down by a monstrous storm cloud that swallows him whole.[83] He is then transported to a bizarre pocket dimension populated by multi-eyed, living, technicolor mushrooms. Dropout Bear evades lightning bolts and a tornado before falling through a hole and being regurgitated by the storm cloud monster back onto the city streets.[86] At that moment, the raining ceases and the sky clears, revealing a bright, shining sun.[83] Dropout Bear then dons a pair of Venetian Blind shades, having reached the campus of his university.[83] He makes it to his ceremony just in time to stand before his colleagues, a wide variety of anthropomorphic creatures like himself. Dropout Bear sheds his attire to reveal a graduation robe and academic cap and receives his bachelor's degree in hip-hop music from an elderly rabbit.[86] After he accepts his diploma, which reads "Kanye West", the visual narrative comes to a conclusion with Dropout Bear being blasted out of a cannon.[86][91] He is shot from the university, through the heavens and beyond the stratosphere into space as depicted on the back cover of Graduation.[90][92] Dropout Bear is last seen riding off into another galaxy with a few of his classmates in the flying DeLorean.[86] The song titles from the Graduation album are seen as they fly past.
Reception
Upon its official release, the "Good Morning" music video reached number-one on the
While many may attribute Kanye's fascination with the film to his similarities with Marty, he also possesses an extremely Doc Brown-like quality—a frenetic nature that prompts him to bounce outrageous ideas around that have the people around him in initial disbelief, but his out-of-the-box propositions often came into fruition as ingenious works of art that were far ahead of their time ... Kanye is notoriously known for making a whole lot of last-minute decisions that will either make or break the anticipated outcome, similar to how Doc Brown's sudden assertions dictated whether or not someone would just stay stuck 30 years in the past forever.[96]
On November 11, 2013, the animated music video was included on Pop Art: 13 Awesome Artist-Musician Collaborations, a catalog compiled by Billboard.
For his contribution, Murakami has benefited significantly from the artistic collaboration with West. Even though his monogram project with the fashion house Louis Vuitton had brought him international mainstream attention five years earlier, Murakami acknowledges the fact that the millennial youth who have gravitated towards his work learned about him through his joint efforts with musicians such as West and Pharrell Williams.[100] They opened up his contemporary artistry to a new generation of young music listeners.[100] According to Spin editor Jeremy Larson, West's collaboration with Murakami for the "Good Morning" music video also struck a chord with Murakami's audience as conflating art and commerce.[66] The short animated feature has since become one of the few music videos ever to be showcased in several prestigious art museums, including the Brooklyn Museum in New York City and the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, California.[89][95]
Video clip
In addition to the animated music video, a special
Live performances
On April 4, 2008, West gave a live performance of "Good Morning" during a six-song setlist at the
West performed "Good Morning" every single night as the opener of the set-list of his
Near the end of the tour's North American leg, with singers and a
Cover versions and remixes
"Good Morning" has been covered and remixed by other hip hop artists, record producers and musical groups. Vitamin String Quartet composed a string-laden cover version of "Good Morning" for the opening song of their tribute album, The String Quartet Tribute to Kanye West.[115] In a similar composition, Rockabye Baby! featured an interpretation of "Good Morning" as the opening track of their tribute album, Rockabye Baby! Lullaby Renditions of Kanye West.[116] Intended for infants, the soothing rendition is a wordless lullaby instrumental, substituting keyboards and drums in favor of xylophones and bells.[117] The rendition was later featured on Good Day, Goodnight, their five-year anniversary 2-CD compilation release. The compilation album contains the most requested songs from their previous releases, including "Good Morning," in addition to several exclusive new tracks.[118]
Virginia hip hop duo
Personnel
Information taken from Graduation liner notes.[1]
- Kanye West – production
- Jay-Z – additional vocals
- Tony "Penafire" Williams– additional vocals
- Connie Mitchell – additional vocals
- Andy Chatterley – keyboards
- Andrew Dawson – recording
- Anthony Kilhoffer – recording, mix engineer
- Bram Tobey – assistant mix engineer
- Jason Agel – assistant mix engineer
- Nate Hertweck – assistant mix engineer
- Matty Green – assistant mix engineer
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI)[128] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[129] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
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Bibliography
- Bailey, Julius (2014). The Cultural Impact of Kanye West. ISBN 978-1-137-57425-1.
- Beaumont, Mark (2015). Kanye West: God & Monster. London, England: ISBN 9781783233946.
- Graves, Kirk Walker (2010). Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. ISBN 978-1-6235-6542-8.
Further reading
- Richardson, Chris (February 2011), "Can't Tell Me Nothing": Symbolic Violence, Education, and Kanye West", Popular Music and Society, 34 (1): 97–112, S2CID 56118993
External links
- "Good Morning" Music Video on YouTube