Honolulu County, Hawaii
Honolulu County | |
---|---|
City and County of Honolulu Kūlanakauhale a me ke Kalana o Honolulu (Hawaiian) | |
I) | |
• Council | Members[3] |
Area | |
• Total | 2,128 sq mi (5,510 km2) |
• Land | 601 sq mi (1,560 km2) |
• Water | 1,527 sq mi (3,950 km2) 71.8% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,016,508 |
• Density | 1,691/sq mi (653/km2) |
Gross Domestic Product Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time) | |
Area code | 808 |
Website | www.honolulu.gov |
Honolulu County, officially known as the City and County of Honolulu (formerly Oahu County), is a consolidated city-county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The city-county includes both Urban Honolulu (the state's capital and largest community) and the rest of the neighborhoods on the island of Oʻahu, as well as several minor outlying islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Niihau) except Midway Atoll.[2]
The
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 1,016,508.[5] Because of Hawaii's municipal structure,[6] the United States Census Bureau divides Honolulu County into several census-designated places for statistical purposes.
The
Geography
According to the
Adjacent counties
- Maui County - southeast
- Kauai County - northwest of population center
National protected areas
- James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge
- Oʻahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge
- Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
- Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge
- USS Arizona Memorial
Government
Local government
Honolulu County is administered under a
The government of Honolulu County has three major divisions of municipal power:
- The mayor of Honolulu is the principal executor of administrative authority. The mayor is elected on a non-partisan basis to a four-year term.
- The Honolulu City Council is the unicameral legislative body. Its elected members are responsible for drafting and passing laws, as well as budgets for various departments. The council is independent of the mayor. The nine council members each represent an administrative district (listed below) and are elected on a non-partisan basis to staggered four-year terms.
- The Prosecuting Attorney of Honolulu is charged with prosecuting criminal offenses committed within the county.[12] The prosecuting attorney is elected on a non-partisan basis to a four-year term.[13] The office is not charged with providing legal counsel to the other branches; that duty is a responsibility of the Department of Corporation Counsel, under mayoral jurisdiction.[14]
Honolulu County is divided into 36 neighborhood boards. The office of neighborhood board member is an advisory position for public policy and civil investment. Members are elected to two-year terms.
County districts
Honolulu County has nine districts, each of which elects a member of the city-county council. The boundaries of each district are
- District I: .
- District II: ʻĀhuimanu, Heʻeia.
- District III: Kailua, Kāneʻohe.
- District IV: Ala Moana.
- District V: Ala Moana, Makiki.
- District VI: Kalihi Valley, Kalihi.
- District VII: Kalihi, , Hālawa Valley Estates.
- District VIII: Crestview.
- District IX: Mililani, Waipiʻo Gentry.
Civic center
The civic center is coextensive with what is known as the Capitol District in downtown Honolulu. The official seat of governance for the Honolulu County is located within the district at Honolulu Hale, established in the 1920s as a city hall structure and houses the chambers of the mayor of Honolulu and the Honolulu City Council. In the 1960s and 1970s, Mayor Frank Fasi developed the modern civic center as it is known today. He took controversial and aggressive measures to reclaim property, demolish massive concrete structures in the area, construct underground parking facilities and open a green campus above ground with manicured lawns and specially commissioned sculpted artwork. He also oversaw the construction of new government buildings, to house the departments that fell within mayoral jurisdiction. The most prominent of those new buildings were the Honolulu Municipal Building and Hale Makaʻi, the headquarters of the Honolulu Police Department. Civic centers were also constructed off the Capitol District campus, including the Kapiʻolani Bandstand, Neal S. Blaisdell Center, and the Waikīkī Shell.
Municipal services
The Honolulu County collects various forms of taxes, including a property tax. Revenue from those taxes is used to provide several services for the residents.
Services include:
- Honolulu Board of Water Supply
- Honolulu Fire Department
- Honolulu Emergency Medical Services
- TheBus
- Honolulu Police Department
- The Liquor Commission regulates intoxicating liquors.
State representation
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2010) |
The Hawaii Department of Public Safety operates three prisons, including the Halawa Correctional Facility, the Waiawa Correctional Facility, and the Women's Community Correctional Center,[15] on the island of Oʻahu in the City and County of Honolulu.[16] In addition the Oʻahu Community Correctional Center, the jail on Oʻahu, is in the county.[17]
Federal representation
The
Honolulu County, like the rest of Hawaii, is a Democratic stronghold. Despite this, it tends to be the most Republican-leaning county in the state.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 136,259 | 35.66% | 238,869 | 62.51% | 6,986 | 1.83% |
2016 | 90,326 | 31.61% | 175,696 | 61.48% | 19,768 | 6.92% |
2012 | 88,461 | 29.81% | 204,349 | 68.86% | 3,932 | 1.33% |
2008 | 88,164 | 28.74% | 214,239 | 69.83% | 4,410 | 1.44% |
2004 | 144,157 | 48.29% | 152,500 | 51.08% | 1,890 | 0.63% |
2000 | 101,310 | 39.58% | 139,618 | 54.54% | 15,062 | 5.88% |
1996 | 85,779 | 33.61% | 143,793 | 56.33% | 25,684 | 10.06% |
1992 | 103,937 | 39.10% | 123,908 | 46.61% | 37,996 | 14.29% |
1988 | 120,258 | 45.97% | 138,971 | 53.13% | 2,348 | 0.90% |
1984 | 140,323 | 56.08% | 107,444 | 42.94% | 2,470 | 0.99% |
1980 | 99,596 | 44.27% | 96,472 | 42.88% | 28,927 | 12.86% |
1976 | 108,041 | 48.56% | 111,389 | 50.07% | 3,046 | 1.37% |
1972 | 132,844 | 63.32% | 76,957 | 36.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 71,259 | 39.11% | 108,141 | 59.35% | 2,794 | 1.53% |
1964 | 33,536 | 21.58% | 121,859 | 78.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 65,541 | 48.75% | 68,915 | 51.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 58,504 | — | |
1910 | 81,993 | 40.1% | |
1920 | 123,496 | 50.6% | |
1930 | 202,887 | 64.3% | |
1940 | 257,696 | 27.0% | |
1950 | 353,020 | 37.0% | |
1960 | 500,409 | 41.8% | |
1970 | 629,176 | 25.7% | |
1980 | 762,565 | 21.2% | |
1990 | 836,231 | 9.7% | |
2000 | 876,156 | 4.8% | |
2010 | 953,207 | 8.8% | |
2020 | 1,016,508 | 6.6% | |
2023 (est.) | 989,408 | [22] | −2.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[23] 1790-1960[24] 1900-1990[25] 1990-2000[26] 2010-2018[5] |
As of the
In the census of 2000, there were 286,450 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.46.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.
Metropolitan Statistical Area
The
Economy
Top employers
According to the county's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[31] the top employers in the county are the following:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | State of Hawaii
|
66,900 |
2 | United States Government | 34,700 |
3 | City and County of Honolulu | 18,600 |
4 | The Queen's Health Systems | 8,426 |
5 | Hawaii Pacific Health | 7,119 |
6 | Kaiser Foundation Health Plan | 4,382 |
7 | Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. | 3,649 |
8 | Kamehameha Schools | 3,357 |
9 | Oahu Transit Services Inc. | 2,063 |
10 | First Hawaiian Bank | 1,858 |
Other major companies headquartered in Honolulu CDP include Hawaiian Airlines,[32] Aloha Air Cargo, and Bank of Hawaii.[33][34]
Diplomatic missions
Several countries have diplomatic missions in Honolulu:
- Australia (Consulate General)[35]
- Federated States of Micronesia (Consulate General)[36]
- Japan (Consulate General)[37]
- Marshall Islands (Consulate General)[38]
- New Zealand (Consulate General)
- Philippines (Consulate General)[39]
- South Korea (Consulate General)[40]
- Taiwan (Economic and Cultural Office)
Transportation
Air
Located on the western end of the Honolulu census-designated place,
Major highways
- H-1
- H-2
- H-3
- H-201
- Route 61
- Route 63
- Route 65
- Route 72
- Route 80
- Route 83
- Route 93
- Route 95
- Route 99
- Route 750
- Route 801
- Route 803
- Route 830
- Route 930
Public transportation
The City and County of Honolulu's Department of Transportation Services oversees two public transportation services, each operated under contract. The fare system is shared between both services and can be paid using the HOLO card.
Bus
TheBus is the transit bus service of the city and county of Honolulu. The system consists of 106 routes, including three express routes and two limited-stop routes.
In 2023, TheBus had a ridership of 41,661,900, or about 130,600 per weekday as of the fourth quarter of 2023. As of December 2017, TheBus is the nation’s most heavily used public transportation system per capita among major cities.[41] The system is operated in contract with the nonprofit Oahu Transit Services Inc.
Rail
Skyline was planned, designed, and constructed by the Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation (HART), a semi-autonomous agency of the city-county government.[42] The line is operated in contract with Hitachi Rail, who also built the railcars used on the service.
Education
Colleges and universities
Public institutions in Honolulu County are operated by the
Private institutions serving the county include
Primary and secondary schools
The
Private schools
Honolulu County has one of the highest rates of private school enrollment in the United States.[45] Private schools in Honolulu County include Kamehameha Schools–Kapālama, Punahou School, ʻIolani School, Mid-Pacific Institute, Le Jardin Academy, and Island Pacific Academy. Private religiously-affiliated schools include Maryknoll School, St. Louis School, Hawaii Baptist Academy, Hanalani Schools, Damien Memorial School, Sacred Hearts Academy, and Pacific Buddhist Academy.
Public libraries
The Hawaii State Public Library System operates public libraries. The Hawaii State Library in the Honolulu CDP serves as the main library of the system,[46] while the Library for the Blind and Print Disabled, also in the CDP, serves disabled and blind people.[47] The system operates 22 branch libraries throughout the county.[48]
Arts and culture
Performing arts
Established in 1900, the
Honolulu also includes several venues for live
Visual arts
There are various institutions supported by the state and private entities for the advancement of the visual arts. The Honolulu Museum of Art is endowed with the largest collection of Asian and Western art in Hawaii. It also has the largest collection of Islamic art, housed at the Shangri La estate. Since the merger of the Honolulu Academy of Arts and The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu (now called the Honolulu Museum of Art Spalding House) in 2011, the museum is also the only contemporary art museum in the state. The contemporary collections are housed at main campus (Spalding House) in Makiki and a multi-level gallery in downtown Honolulu at the First Hawaiian Center. The museum hosts a film and video program dedicated to arthouse and world cinema in the museum's Doris Duke Theatre, named for the academy's historic patroness Doris Duke.
The
Natural museums
Recognized internationally as the premier cultural institution of Hawaii,
Sports
Currently, Honolulu has no professional sports teams. Honolulu's Aloha Stadium was a long time host of the NFL's annual Pro Bowl from 1980 to 2016. The NCAA's Hawaii Bowl is played at Aloha Stadium annually. Games are hosted at Les Murakami and Hans L'Orange Park. Fans of spectator sports in Honolulu generally support the football, volleyball, basketball, and baseball programs of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. High school sporting events, especially football, are especially popular. Venues for spectator sports in Honolulu include:
- soccer)
- Les Murakami Stadium at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (baseball)
- Stan Sheriff Center at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (basketball and volleyball)
- Neal Blaisdell Center Arena (basketball)
Honolulu's mild climate lends itself to year-round fitness activities as well. In 2004, Men's Fitness magazine named Honolulu the fittest city in the nation. Honolulu is home to three large road races:
- The Presidents' Day.
- The Honolulu Marathon, held annually on the second Sunday in December, draws more than 20,000 participants each year, about half to two thirds of them from Japan.
- The Honolulu Triathlon is an Olympic distance triathlon event governed by USA Triathlon. Held annually in May since 2004, there is an absence of a sprint course.
Media
Honolulu County is home to numerous forms media including newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
Communities
Census-designated places
- ʻĀhuimanu
- ʻAiea
- East Honolulu
- East Kapolei
- ʻEwa Beach
- ʻEwa Gentry
- ʻEwa Villages
- Hālawa
- Haleʻiwa
- Hauʻula
- Helemano
- Heʻeia
- Hickam Housing
- Honolulu
- Iroquois Point
- Kaʻaʻawa
- Kahaluʻu
- Kahuku
- Kailua
- Kalaeloa
- Kāneʻohe
- Kaneohe Base(Marine Corps Base Hawaiʻi)
- Kapolei
- Kawela Bay
- Ko Olina
- Lāʻie
- Māʻili
- Mākaha
- Mākaha Valley
- Makakilo
- Maunawili
- Mililani Mauka
- Mililani Town
- Mokulēʻia
- Nānākuli
- Ocean Pointe
- Pearl City
- Punaluʻu
- Pūpūkea
- Royal Kunia (formerly Village Park)
- Schofield Barracks
- Wahiawā
- Waiāhole
- Waialua
- Waiʻanae
- Waikāne
- Waikele
- Waimalu
- Waimānalo
- Waimānalo Beach
- Waipahu
- Waipiʻo
- Waipiʻo Acres
- West Loch Estate
- Wheeler Army Airfield
- Whitmore Village
Other places
- ʻĀina Haina
- Hawaiʻi Kai
- Pauoa
Sister cities
Honolulu's sister cities are:[53]
- Baguio, Philippines, 1991
- Baku, Azerbaijan, 1998
- Bruyères, France, 1960
- Cali, Colombia, 2012
- Candon, Philippines, 2015
- Caracas, Venezuela, 1990
- Cebu City, Philippines, 1990
- Chengdu, China, 2011
- Chigasaki, Japan, 2014
- Edogawa, Japan, 2022
- Fengxian (Shanghai), China, 2012
- Funchal, Portugal, 1979
- Fuzhou, China, 2021[54]
- Haikou, China, 1985
- Noreña, Spain, 1960
- Hiroshima, Japan, 1959
- Huế, Vietnam, 1995
- Incheon, South Korea, 2003
- Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 1962
- Kyzyl, Russia, 2004
- Laoag, Philippines, 1969
- Majuro, Marshall Islands, 2001
- Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2005
- Manila, Philippines, 1980
- Mombasa, Kenya, 2000
- Mumbai, India, 1970
- Nagaoka, Japan, 2012
- Naha, Japan, 1960
- Qinhuangdao, China, 2010
- Rabat, Morocco, 2007
- Saiki, Japan, 2003
- San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1985
- Seoul, South Korea, 1973
- Sintra, Portugal, 1998
- Uwajima, Japan, 2004
- Vigan, Philippines, 2003
- Zhangzhou, China, 2012
- Zhongshan, China, 1997
See also
References
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