Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)
Length | 435.66 mi[2] (701.13 km) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Existed | 1964[1]–present | |||
NHS | Entire route | |||
Major junctions | ||||
West end | I-71 / US 224 near Westfield Center, OH | |||
| ||||
East end | I-295 / Route 42 in Bellmawr, NJ | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
States | Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey | |||
Counties | OH: Medina, Summit, Portage, Mahoning PA: Lawrence, Beaver, Butler, Allegheny, Westmoreland, Somerset, Bedford, Fulton, Huntingdon, Franklin, Cumberland, York, Dauphin, Lebanon, Lancaster, Berks, Chester, Montgomery, Philadelphia NJ: Camden | |||
Highway system | ||||
|
Interstate 76 (I-76) is an east–west
Just west of Youngstown, I-76 joins the Ohio Turnpike and heads around the south side of Youngstown. In Pennsylvania, I-76 runs across most of the state on the Pennsylvania Turnpike, passing near Pittsburgh and Harrisburg before leaving the turnpike at Valley Forge. At Valley Forge, I-76 becomes the Schuylkill Expressway, eventually enters Philadelphia, and then crosses the Walt Whitman Bridge into New Jersey. After only about three miles (4.8 km) in New Jersey, I-76 reaches its eastern terminus, though the freeway continues as Route 42 and the Atlantic City Expressway (A.C. Expressway) to Atlantic City.
Route description
mi[2] | km
| |
---|---|---|
OH | 81.65 | 131.40 |
PA | 350.97 | 564.83 |
NJ | 3.04 | 4.89 |
Total | 435.66 | 701.13 |
Ohio
I-76 begins at exit 209 of
Soon after entering Akron, I-76 turns north onto the short Kenmore Expressway. US 224 leaves I-76 there and continues east with
Leaving the Akron area, I-76 again heads through rural areas, crossing Portage County and entering Mahoning County. West of Youngstown, the freeway intersects the Ohio Turnpike and I-80 via a double trumpet interchange. I-76 joins the Ohio Turnpike heading southeast toward Pittsburgh while I-80 exits the Turnpike and continues east toward Youngstown. The Ohio Turnpike carries I-76 until the Pennsylvania border, where I-76 joins the Pennsylvania Turnpike.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Turnpike
From the
From
At Breezewood, I-70 exits the turnpike (making use of a short stretch of the
Schuylkill Expressway
At Valley Forge, northwest of Philadelphia, I-76 leaves the Pennsylvania Turnpike to run into Philadelphia on the
After the Grays Ferry Avenue exit near University City, I-76 crosses the Schuylkill Expressway Bridge to go toward the South Philadelphia Sports Complex near Lincoln Financial Field, Wells Fargo Center, and Citizens Bank Park.
The last interchange before the
New Jersey
Just after crossing the Delaware River on the Walt Whitman Bridge, I-76 turns south and becomes the
From the exit for I-676 to the end, I-76 originally had local–express lanes in both directions; the barriers in both directions, however, have been removed due to rebuilding of the I-295, I-76, and Route 42 interchange. I-76 ends at an interchange with I-295 on the Mount Ephraim–Bellmawr town line. The road becomes Route 42, continuing south on the North–South Freeway and then feeding into the A.C. Expressway to Atlantic City. While the South Jersey Transportation Authority (which owns the A.C. Expressway) is not against the idea of making the freeway section of Route 42 and the A.C. Expressway an eastern extension of I-76, they feel that making the change without a compelling reason would only add to motorists' confusion in southern New Jersey.[6]
History
The majority of I-76 along the
In 1957, the route from Cleveland east to Harrisburg, running roughly along the SR 14 corridor in Ohio and the turnpike in Pennsylvania, was labeled I-80, and the rest of the route from Harrisburg to Philadelphia was assigned I-80S. (I-80N would have run from Harrisburg to New York City.) I-78 was assigned to a route from Norwalk, paralleling SR 18 through Akron to Youngstown and turning south there to end at the planned I-80.
The 1957 numbering, however, was drawn on a map from 1947, which did not include several changes that had been approved, specifically the
, though it swapped with I-76 in 1972).I-80 was realigned in Ohio by 1962, largely taking over former I-80N, which ran through Cleveland, joining the turnpike southwest of Cleveland. However, while I-80N was planned to split from I-80 near Kent and run northwest to Cleveland along SR 14, the new alignment of I-80 used the turnpike between the crossing west of Youngstown and the crossing with SR 14 at Streetsboro. The former I-80 from near Youngstown west to Akron became part of I-80S, as did a new alignment (already built as US 224) from Akron west to I-71 east of Lodi; the rest of proposed I-80 west to near Norwalk (which would have crossed I-71 near Medina) was removed from the Interstate Highway System. I-80 was moved to the turnpike between Streetsboro and southwest of Cleveland c. 1971; the old route became I-480.
On April 16, 1963, due in part to the extension of I-79 south from Greater Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania proposed a partial renumbering. A new number, tentatively designated I-76, would run from Downtown Pittsburgh east on what was then I-70 (I-70S bypassed Pittsburgh to the south on what is now I-70) to the Pennsylvania Turnpike at Monroeville, and then east along the remainder of I-80S to I-295. I-80S would remain on the section of turnpikes from west of Youngstown to Monroeville. This was approved February 26, 1964, and included the renumbering of all I-X80 spurs to I-X76.[1]
On June 29, 1970, a renumbering was approved in the Pittsburgh area, with the main effect being rerouting I-79 to bypass Pittsburgh to the west on the former
On August 29, 1972, a swap of I-76 and I-676 in Philadelphia and Camden was approved. I-76 had been routed along the Vine Street Expressway and Ben Franklin Bridge (now I-676) through Center City, while I-676 used the Schuylkill Expressway and Walt Whitman Bridge to bypass downtown to the south. The switch was made because of delays in building the Vine Street Expressway, better interchange geometry at the splits, and that the Ben Franklin Bridge ends in city streets, rather than in expressway grade.
The renumbering of a Philadelphia Interstate to I-76 in the years leading up to the
Exit list
In Ohio and Pennsylvania, the routes are composed mostly of turnpikes with the exceptions in east-central Ohio and the Delaware Valley. The exit numbers on the turnpike portions in Ohio follow the mileage markers for the Ohio Turnpike.
Ohio
County | Location | mi[7] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US 224 west – Lodi | Continuation west; west end of US 224 overlap | ||||||
1 | Cleveland | Signed as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north) westbound; I-71 exits 209A-B | |||||
Seville | 2.32 | 3.73 | 2 | SR 3 – Medina, Seville | |||
Wadsworth | 7.72 | 12.42 | 7 | SR 57 – Rittman, Medina | |||
9.76 | 15.71 | 9 | SR 94 – North Royalton, Wadsworth | ||||
11.71 | 18.85 | 11 | SR 261 – Norton, Wadsworth | ||||
Cleveland | Signed as exits 13A (south) and 13B (north) | ||||||
14.65 | 23.58 | 14 | Cleveland–Massillon Road | ||||
16.19 | 26.06 | 16 | Barber Road | ||||
Barberton | 17.53 | 28.21 | 17 | State Street to SR 619 (East Avenue / Wooster Road) | Former partial diamond interchange; reconstructed to a full diamond interchange to increase the distance from I-277/Kenmore Leg interchange | ||
17.83 | 28.69 | SR 619 (East Avenue / Wooster Road) – Barberton | Westbound entrance via State Street | ||||
US 224 east – Canton | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; east end of US 224 overlap; I-277 exit 1 | ||||||
19.04 | 30.64 | 19 | Battles Avenue / Kenmore Boulevard | ||||
20.45 | 32.91 | 20 | Cleveland | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; west end of I-77 overlap; exit number not signed westbound | |||
20.79 | 33.46 | 21A | East Avenue | Westbound exit closed from January 2022 to December 2023 for reconstruction[8] | |||
21.59 | 34.75 | 21B | Lakeshore Boulevard, Bowery Street | Eastbound exit and entrance | |||
21.73 | 34.97 | 21C | Downtown | Eastbound signage | |||
21.77 | 35.04 | To SR 59 east / Dart Avenue | Westbound signage | ||||
22.39 | 36.03 | 22 | Main Street, Broadway Street – Downtown | Was exit 22A before Wolf Ledges/Grant Street exit was removed | |||
22.79 | 36.68 | 22B | Wolf Ledges, Grant Street | Closed June 14, 2017[9] | |||
23.57 | 37.93 | 23 | Cleveland | East end of I-77 overlap; signed as exits 23A (north) and 23B (south) | |||
23.83 | 38.35 | 24A | Inman Street, Johnston Street | Former westbound exit only; closed November 7, 2021[8] | |||
24.34 | 39.17 | 24 | Arlington Street | Westbound signage; was exit 24B before Inman Street/Johnston Street exit was removed | |||
24.71 | 39.77 | Arlington Street, Kelly Avenue | Eastbound signage | ||||
25.00 | 40.23 | 25A | SR 241 (Innovation Way) | Signed as exit 25 westbound | |||
25.67 | 41.31 | 25B | Brittain Road | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
26.11 | 42.02 | 26 | SR 526 ) | ||||
Springfield Township | 27.35 | 44.02 | 27 | Gilchrist Road, Canton Road to SR 91 | |||
Tallmadge | 29.00 | 46.67 | 29 | SR 532 – Mogadore, Tallmadge | |||
Brimfield Township | 31.31 | 50.39 | 31 | CR 18 (Tallmadge Road) | |||
33.04 | 53.17 | 33 | SR 43 – Kent, Hartville | ||||
Rootstown Township | 38.53 | 62.01 | 38 | SR 5 east / SR 44 – Ravenna | Signed as exits 38A (south) and 38B (north) eastbound | ||
Edinburg Township | 43.07 | 69.31 | 43 | SR 14 – Alliance, Ravenna | |||
Palmyra Township | 48.58 | 78.18 | 48 | SR 225 – Alliance | |||
Mahoning | Milton Township | 54.04 | 86.97 | 54 | SR 534 – Lake Milton, Newton Falls | ||
Jackson Township | 57.25 | 92.13 | 57 | To SR 45 / Bailey Road – Warren | |||
59.85 | 96.32 | 218 (WB) 219 (EB) | Cleveland | ||||
CR 18 (Mahoning Avenue) | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||||||
Overlap with Ohio Turnpike | |||||||
Pittsburgh | Continuation into Pennsylvania | ||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
|
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
The entire route is in Camden County.
Location | mi[10] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philadelphia | Continuation into Pennsylvania | |||||
Walt Whitman Bridge (westbound toll in Pennsylvania) | ||||||
Route 76C ; no westbound access to US 130/Route 168; southern terminus of I-676 | ||||||
Signed as exits 1D (north) and 1C (south); no eastbound access to US 130 north | ||||||
Signed as exits 1B (north) and 1A (south); no westbound access to I-295 south; exits 26-27 on I-295 | ||||||
– | Route 42 south to A.C. Expressway east – Atlantic City | Continuation south | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
|
Auxiliary routes
- I-176 runs north from I-76 at Morgantown, Pennsylvania, to US 422 outside of Reading, Pennsylvania.
- I-276 runs east from I-76 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, along the Pennsylvania Turnpike to I-95 in Bristol Township, Pennsylvania.
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, becomes a toll road northwest of the airport, intersects I-76 again, and terminates at I-80 in Sharon, Pennsylvania.
- auxiliary Interstate.
- PA 576 is a planned, partially completed, southern bypass of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, though it could become I-576.
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in violation of Interstate Highway standards.
- I-876 was the number for present I-579in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the early 1970s.
- Interstate 76 Alternate (I-76 Alt.) is an incident bypass route located in Summit County, Ohio, that runs along SR 21 and I-77 between Norton, Ohio, and Akron, Ohio.
- Interstate 76 Connector (I-76 Conn.) is an unsigned business route located in Camden, New Jersey, that runs from the I-76 and I-676 interchange to Route 168. It interchanges US 130 before reaching its eastern terminus.
See also
- U.S. Roads portal
- New Jersey portal
- Ohio portal
- Pennsylvania portal
- Philadelphia portal
References
- ^ a b c "Ask the Rambler: Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776?". Federal Highway Administration. January 18, 2005. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
- ^ a b Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ "Interstate 71 & Interstate 76 Reconstruction Project". Ohio Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Johnson, Jen (November 29, 2011). "68-turbine wind farm to be constructed in Somerset Co". WJAC-TV. Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ DeFebo, Carl. "Pennsylvania Turnpike Plans to Construct New Six-Lane Susquehanna River Bridge: Landmark Span Will Become First Bridge of Its Kind in the Keystone State". Pennsylvania Turnpike. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
- ^ Pietsch, Gregory (June 10, 2002). "More I-76 and Atlantic City Expressway". misc.transport.road. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.[unreliable source]
- straight line diagrams:
- Medina (PDF)
- Summit (PDF)
- Portage (PDF)
- Mahoning (PDF)
- Mahoning (Turnpike) (PDF)
- ^ a b "Summit County: Construction update". Ohio Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Grant St. Bridge Closure in the City of Akron" (PDF). ODOT. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ "I-76 Straight Line Diagram" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Transportation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.