List of capitals in Malaysia
The following is a list of capitals in Malaysia. It describes the national, state, and district capitals of Malaysia.
National capital
The national capital of Malaysia is
Article 154(1) of the Federal Constitution states that unless been declared otherwise by the Parliament, Kuala Lumpur shall remain as the federal capital.
State capitals
Each state in Malaysia has its own state capital, where the state administration is carried out by each respective state government that is formed after winning the elections. The three
All the states in Peninsular Malaysia except for Malacca, Penang, are constitutional monarchies. The two and Sabah and Sarawak are non-monarchical states, which are headed by a Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governors). Thus, those states with constitutional monarchies have royal capitals or seats where the palace or official residences of the monarchs are situated. These capitals are sometimes different from the state's administrative capitals. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong resides in Kuala Lumpur.
States of Malaya | Administrative capital | Royal capital | Historical capital |
---|---|---|---|
Johor | Johor Bahru | Muar | Johor Lama (Kota Tinggi) |
Kedah | Alor Setar | Anak Bukit | Lembah Bujang
|
Kelantan | Kota Bharu | Kubang Kerian | Kota Lama |
Malacca | Malacca City | - | |
Negeri Sembilan | Seremban | Seri Menanti | |
Pahang | Kuantan | Pekan | Pekan (1889–1898), Kuala Lipis (1898–1955)
|
Penang | George Town | - | |
Perak | Ipoh | Kuala Kangsar |
Teluk Intan (1528–1877), Taiping (1877–1937) |
Perlis | Kangar | Arau | |
Selangor | Shah Alam | Klang | Kuala Selangor (1743–1827), Jugra (1827–1875), Klang (1875–1880) & (1974–1978), Kuala Lumpur (1880–1974) |
Terengganu | Kuala Terengganu | Kuala Terengganu |
Borneo States | Administrative capital | Historical capital |
---|---|---|
Sabah | Kota Kinabalu | Kudat (1881–1884), Sandakan (1884–1945) |
Sarawak | Kuching |
Federal Territories | Administrative capital |
---|---|
Labuan | Victoria |
District capitals
See also
References
- Berita Harian.