List of psilocybin mushroom species
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Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe
, but species across several other genera contain the drugs.
General
Conocybe
- Conocybe siligineoides R. Heim
- Velen.) Hauskn. & Svrcek
Galerina
Gymnopilus
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer[1] (photo)
- Gymnopilus braendlei (Peck) Hesler[1]
- Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola Guzm.-Dáv[4]
- Gymnopilus dilepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer
- Gymnopilus dunensis H. Bashir, Jabeen & Khalid [5]
- Gymnopilus intermedius (Singer) Singer[1]
- Gymnopilus lateritius (Pat.) Murrill[1]
- Gymnopilus luteofolius (Peck) Singer[1] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteoviridis Thiers[1] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteus (Peck) Hesler[1] (photo)
- Gymnopilus palmicola Murrill
- Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer[1] (photo)
- Gymnopilus subpurpuratus Guzmán-Davalos & Guzmán[1]
- Gymnopilus subspectabilis Hesler
- Gymnopilus validipes (Peck) Hesler[1]
- Gymnopilus viridans Murrill[1]
Inocybe
- Inocybe aeruginascens Babos
- Inocybe caerulata Matheny, Bougher & G.M. Gates
- Inocybe coelestium Kuyper
- Inocybe corydalina
- Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina Quél.
- Inocybe corydalina var. erinaceomorpha(Stangl & J. Veselsky) Kuyper
- Inocybe haemacta (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc.
- Inocybe tricolor Kühner
Most species in this genus are poisonous.[6]
Panaeolus
- Panaeolus affinis (E. Horak) Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus africanus Ola'h
- Panaeolus axfordii Y. Hu, S.C. Karunarathna, P.E. Mortimer & J.C. Xu [7]
- Panaeolus bisporus (Malencon and Bertault) Singer and Weeks
- Panaeolus cambodginiensis (OlaĽh et Heim) Singer & Weeks. (Merlin & Allen, 1993)
- Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.A. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Britzelm.
- Panaeolus cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
- Panaeolus fimicola (Fr.) Gillet
- Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus microsporus Ola'h & Cailleux
- Panaeolus moellerianus Singer
- Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller
- Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch[8] (= Panaeolus campanuloides Guzmán & K. Yokoy.)
- Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus tropicalis Ola'h
- Panaeolus venezolanus Guzmán (= Panaeolus annulatus Natarajan & Raman)
Pholiotina
- Pholiotina cyanopus Stamets
- Pholiotina smithii(Watling) Enderle (Galera cyanopes Kauffman, Conocybe smithii Watling)
Pluteus
- Pluteus albostipitatus (Dennis) Singer
- Pluteus americanus (P. Banerjee & Sundb.) Justo, E.F. Malysheva & Minnis (2014)
- Pluteus brunneidiscus Murrill (1917).
- Pluteus cyanopus Quél.
- Pluteus glaucus Singer
- Pluteus glaucotinctus E. Horak
- Pluteus nigroviridis Babos
- Pluteus phaeocyanopus Minnis & Sundb.
- Pluteus salicinus (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
- Pluteus saupei Justo & Minnis
- Pluteus velutinornatus G. Stev. 1962.
- Pluteus villosus (Bull.) Quél.
Psilocybe
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
- Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
- Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
- Psilocybe alutacea Y.S. Chang & A.K. Mills
- Psilocybe angulospora Yen W. Wang & S.S. Tzean
- Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe araucariicola P. S. Silva & Ram.-Cruz
- Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
- Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
- Psilocybe armandiiGuzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe aucklandiaeGuzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
- Psilocybe aztecorum[9]
- Psilocybe aztecorum var. aztecorum[10]
- Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii(Guzmán) Guzmán
- Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
B
- Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Sm. emend. Guzmán
- Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak
C
- Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescensMurrill
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila(R. Heim) Guzmán
- Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
- Psilocybe callosa[10]
- Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
- Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
- Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
- Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C. Nixon & Cortés-Pérez [11]
- Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
- Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
- Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non-sensu Krieglsteiner)
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
D
- Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
E
- Guzmán& T.J. Baroni
- Psilocybe eximia E. Horak & Desjardin
F
- Psilocybe fagicola
- Psilocybe fagicola var. fagicola
- Psilocybe fagicola var. mesocystidiataGuzmán
- Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling
- Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
G
- Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán
- Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L. Castro
- Psilocybe graveolens Peck
- Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
H
- Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
- Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
- Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii"(= Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer, Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)"
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexaGuzmán (= Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)
- Psilocybe hopii Guzmán & J. Greene [12]
I
- Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
- Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
J
- Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
- Psilocybe jaliscana Guzmán
K
- Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim
L
- Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
- Psilocybe lazoi Singer
- Psilocybe liniformans
- Psilocybe liniformans var. liniformans
- Psilocybe liniformans var. americana Guzmán & Stamets
M
- Psilocybe mairei Singer
- Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan[13]
- Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borovička
- Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
- Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
- Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
- Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
- Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Sm. (= Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)
N
- Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
- Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
- Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (= Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán s. Natarajan & Raman)
- Psilocybe neorhombisporaGuzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
- Psilocybe ningshanensis X.L. He, W.Y. Huo, L.G. Zhang, Y. Liu & J.Z. Li
- Psilocybe niveotropicalis Ostuni, Rockefeller, J. Jacobs & Birkebak [14]
O
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines
P
- Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (= Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
- Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Sm.) Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
- Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
- Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
- Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
- Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
- Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
Q
- Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim
R
- Guzmán& Cortez
- Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
- Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
S
- Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
- Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) P. Kumm.
- Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán (= Psilocybe subaeriginascens Höhn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán)
- Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
- Psilocybe sierrae Singer (= Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
- Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
- Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe stuntzii Guzman & Ott
- Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohnel
- Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
- Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiataP.S. Silva & Guzmán
- Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
- Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán[15]
- Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
- Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
T
- Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H. Pollock (photo)
- Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling (1978)
- Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karunarathna & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
- Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
U
- Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
V
- Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (= Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
W
- Psilocybe wassoniorumGuzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
- Psilocybe weiliiGuzmán, Tapia & Stamets (photo)
- Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
- Noordel.
X
- Psilocybe xalapensisGuzmán & A. López
Y
- Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Sm.
Z
- Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
- Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
- Psilocybe zapotecorum[16]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Gastón Guzmán, John W. Allen, Jochen Gartz (1998). "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto (14): 189–280.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species andsteglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto. 10: 297–306. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2007.
- ^ Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie. 59: 215–218.
- ISSN 1940-4344
- S2CID 213352315. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ISBN 0-89815-839-7p.33
- S2CID 214041868.
- ^ "Name: Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Name: Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "An International Journal of Mycology". SYDOWIA. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ISSN 1521-9437.
- ^ "Name: Psilocybe makarorae P.R. Johnst. & P.K. Buchanan". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "Psilocybe niveotropicalis: a new species of psilocybin containing mushroom from South Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "Name: Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ISSN 0484-8578
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