List of sting jet cyclones

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This is a list of documented and unconfirmed Sting jet occurrences.

List of sting jet cyclones

Cyclone Type Date Reference Location
Great storm of 1987 European windstorm October 15–17, 1987 [1][2][3] Southern England
Oratia European windstorm October 30, 2000 [3][4] North Sea (Lincolnshire to Norway)
Anna European windstorm February 26, 2002 [5] Central Pennines, England
Jeanette European windstorm October 27, 2002 [6][7] Wales and the English Midlands
Erwin
(Gudrun) 		European windstorm January 2005 [7][8][9][10] Northern England
Unnamed Extratropical cyclone December 7–8, 2005 [11] East of Canada
Friedhelm
 European windstorm December 8, 2011 [12][13][14] Central Belt, Scotland
Ulli European windstorm January 3–4, 2012 [15][16][17][18][19][20] Central Belt, Scotland
St Jude storm

(a.k.a. Cyclone Christian) 		European windstorm October 28, 2013 [21][22][11] Possibly developing over East Anglia then over the North Sea, skirting the Netherlands coast to Germany and Denmark.
Cyclone Tini/Storm Darwin European windstorm February 12, 2014 [23][11] Southern Ireland, Irish Sea, Wales.
Egon European windstorm January 12–13, 2017 [24][25] Northern France, South-West Germany
Hurricane Humberto (2019) Hurricane September 19, 2019 [26] Bermuda
Storm Eunice
European Windstorm
 February 14-18, 2022 [27] Isle of Wight, Southern England|}

List of unconfirmed sting jets

Cyclone Type Date Reference Location
New Year's Day Storm
 European windstorm January 1, 1992 [28][29] Norway
Renate European windstorm October 3, 2006 [29] Bay of Biscay and Aquitaine, France
"Oeste storm" European windstorm December 23, 2009 [30] Portugal
October 2010 North American storm complex Great Lakes cyclone October 26–27, 2010 [15] Midwest, USA
2011 Halloween nor'easter Nor'easter October 30–31, 2011 [15][31] Northeastern US
Unnamed Extratropical cyclone March 12, 2012 [32] Upper Midwest, USA
Unnamed Black Sea cyclone December 2–3, 2012 [33] Romania and the Black Sea
Gong European windstorm January 19, 2013 [30] Portugal
Arthur
Hurricane
) 		July 5, 2014 [34][35]
Canadian Maritimes
Elon (Nathan) European windstorm January 9, 2015 [36][37][38] Scotland
Zeus European windstorm March 6, 2017 [39] Brittany, France
Unnamed
Low-pressure area
 May 4, 2018 [40] Southern Ontario, Canada

References

  1. S2CID 121758327
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  2. S2CID 122708695
    .
  3. ^ a b "A sting in the tale of the Great Storm". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  4. S2CID 119744773
    .
  5. S2CID 41345989
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  6. S2CID 121803901
    .
  7. ^
    S2CID 116029067
    .
  8. ^ Knox; et al. (2011). "Non-Convective High Winds Associated with Extratropical Cyclones" (pdf). Geography Compass 5/2. Retrieved 4 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ "stingjets" (PDF). Geographical Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  10. ^ "Case analysis of Gudrun". Department of Meteorology, University of Reading. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  11. ^
    doi:10.1002/qj.3267
    .
  12. ^ "Weather: A storm called Friedhelm". Meteogroup. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  13. ^ "Northern UK, Scotland Battered by Windstorm Friedhelm: AIR Analysis". AIR worldwide. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Cyclone Friedhelm: a potential sting jet case". NCAS blog, Leeds University. Retrieved 29 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ a b c "Non-Convective High Wind Events: Investigating the Influence of Stratospheric Intrusions on Non-Convective High Wind Events Using RGB Air Mass Product" (PDF) (Technical Report). Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2012.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ "Winter storm blasts the UK" (flash). BBC. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  17. ^ ""Sting Jet" signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland". Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  18. ^ Grumm, Richard H. "Scottish Windstorm 3 January 2012" (PDF). National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events. National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  19. ^ "Sting jet signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland (storm Ulli, 3 January 2012)". Eumetsat. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  20. S2CID 121931882
    . Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Orkan Christian". Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  22. ^ Hammond, John (30 October 2013). "How 'Sting Jets' influence our weather". BBC Weather. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  23. ^ Volonte, Ambrogio; Clark, Peter A.; Grey, Suzanne L. (2015). "Sting Jet analyses in extratropical cyclones" (PDF). Swiss Climate Summer School 2015: Extreme Events and Climate. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  24. doi:10.1002/qj.3666
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  25. ^ @KeraunosObs (12 January 2017). "L'image vapeur d'eau pourrait suggérer le développement d'un sting jet (courant-jet d'occlusion), d'où ces violentes rafales #tempête #Egon" (Tweet) (in French) – via Twitter.
  26. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (February 19, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  27. ISSN 0043-1656
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  28. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.00116.x
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  29. ^
    doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128
    . Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  30. ^
    Bibcode:2014EGUGA..1611868M
    . Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  31. ^ "NASA DEVELOP Summer 2012 Project Summary". Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  32. ^ "Possible Sting Jet in Upper Midwest". Space Science and Engineering Centre CIMSS Satellite Blog. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  33. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-19-0009.1
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  34. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Information Statement for Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur". Canadian Hurricane Centre. Environment Canada. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  35. ^ "Hurricane Arthur transitions to an extratropical cyclone". University of Wisconsin-Madison/ Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  36. ^ "Metcheck Facebook page". Facebook. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  37. ^ "Storm Forecast". European Storm Forecast Experiment. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  38. ^ "Thema Des tages 16 Jan 2015: Wenn der Skorpion zusticht". DWD. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  39. ^ "Violente tempête de la Bretagne au centre-est avec des orages le 6 mars - KERAUNOS, Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents". www.keraunos.org (in French). www.keraunos.org. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  40. ^ "Powerful winds blast Ontario and Quebec, 3 dead". The Weather Network. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
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