NBA G League
Current season, competition or edition: Facebook Live | |
Sponsor(s) | Gatorade |
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Official website | GLeague.NBA.com |
The NBA G League, or simply the G League, is the official minor league organization of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The league was known as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) from 2001 to 2005, and the NBA Development League (NBA D-League) from 2005 until 2017.[1] The league started with eight teams until NBA commissioner David Stern announced a plan to expand the NBA D-League to 15 teams and develop it into a true minor league farm system, with each NBA D-League team affiliated with one or more NBA teams in March 2005. At the conclusion of the 2013–14 NBA season, 33% of NBA players had spent time in the NBA D-League, up from 23% in 2011. As of the 2023–24 season, the league consists of 31 teams, 29 of which are either single-affiliated or owned by an NBA team, along with the NBA G League Ignite exhibition team. Within the G League, players have the chance to get a contract from a current NBA team, and can land themselves a spot on an official roster.
In the 2017–18 season, Gatorade became the title sponsor of the D-League, and it was renamed the NBA G League.[1][2]
History
National Basketball Development League (2001–2005)
On June 13, 2000, NBA Commissioner David Stern and deputy commissioner Russ Granik announced the formation of the National Basketball Development League, to begin play in November 2001, with players required to be at least twenty years old. This was not the first time the league had their own minor league system, as they had used the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) as a developmental league for over two decades. The NBA had attempted to buy the CBA in March 2000, but they were rejected.[3][4]
The league began its play as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) in the 2001–02 season; the eight franchises[1][5] were all located in the southeastern United States (in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, and Georgia). Each team logo was given an NBDL branding that was differentiated by team colors.[6]
Eight players were called up to the NBA during the season, which included
NBA Development League (2005–2017)
In 2005, the league's name was changed to NBA Development League (NBA D-League)
However, the westward expansion contributed to the contraction of the NBA-owned Roanoke Dazzle[17] and Fayetteville Patriots for that season.[18] The Florida Flame suspended operations due to arena scheduling difficulties.[19] After the 2006–07 season, there would be no more teams in the southeastern United States until the 2016 expansion team, the Greensboro Swarm.
After the 2006 to 2009 expansions, the league membership was fairly consistent with only a few relocations and suspensions. In 2009, the Houston Rockets entered into the first single-affiliation partnership, called the hybrid model, with the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. This began a wave of NBA and D-League teams entering into single-affiliation agreements of both the hybrid and parent-team owned varieties. With more NBA involvement, the league once again began to expand and spread its footprint.
By 2015, the last multiple-affiliate team, the
NBA G League (2017–present)
In the
In December 2017, the NBA and the
For the 2019–20 season, the G League began to offer select contracts to players that are not yet eligible to enter the NBA draft.[27] Since 2006, players must be at least nineteen years old by the end of the calendar year, creating what became known as the "one-and-done" rule where players joined a college basketball team for one season and would then leave for the NBA.[28] The new select contract was to be an alternative for players who do not want to or cannot attend a college, worth up to $125,000 for a season.[29] The league launched its prospects team, the NBA G League Ignite, in 2020.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic-curtailed 2019–20 season, the G League postponed the start of the following season. In January 2021, the league announced it would play all games at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, using the same isolation bubble as the 2020 NBA Bubble. Many teams opted out of participation, with 17 of the 28 teams from the 2019–20 season plus the new Ignite prospects team choosing to take part in the abbreviated bubble season beginning in February 2021.[30]
Teams
Current teams
Future teams
Team | City | Pod | Arena | Capacity | Founded | Joined | Head coach | NBA affiliate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phoenix NBA G League team | Phoenix, Arizona | TBD | TBD | 2024 | Bret Burchard | Phoenix Suns |
Team ownership and NBA affiliations
Ownership models vary across the NBA G League. Growing willingness among NBA organizations to invest in the G League has led to two main models: direct ownership of G League teams by parent NBA clubs and single-affiliate partnerships in which the G League team remains independently owned while the parent club runs and finances basketball operations.
Parent club direct ownership began in 2006 when the
In 2009, the
In some cases, the hybrid affiliation led to the parent team buying their affiliate's franchise outright. On March 24, 2015, the Utah Jazz purchased their affiliate, the Idaho Stampede, and after one more season in Boise relocated the team to
Since 2020, the league has added two teams that have no affiliations. On December 12, 2019, the Capitanes de Ciudad de México, which had been playing in the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional, was announced as joining the NBA G League as an independent team in the 2020–21 season on a five-year agreement.[46][47] Due to the restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic, a normal 2020–21 season did not occur and the Capitanes' debut was then delayed to the 2021–22 season.[30][48] On April 16, 2020, the NBA launched a new development program for potential NBA prospects and a new unaffiliated team called the NBA G League Ignite, which began play in the 2020–21 season.[49][50]
Parent club ownership:
- Austin Spurs (by the San Antonio Spurs)
- Birmingham Squadron (by the New Orleans Pelicans)
- Capital City Go-Go (by the Washington Wizards)
- Cleveland Charge (by the Cleveland Cavaliers)
- College Park Skyhawks (by the Atlanta Hawks)
- Delaware Blue Coats (by the Philadelphia 76ers)
- Greensboro Swarm (by the Charlotte Hornets)
- Indiana Mad Ants (by the Indiana Pacers)
- Iowa Wolves (by the Minnesota Timberwolves)
- Long Island Nets (by the Brooklyn Nets)
- Maine Celtics (by the Boston Celtics)
- Memphis Hustle (by the Memphis Grizzlies)
- Motor City Cruise (by the Detroit Pistons)
- Oklahoma City Blue (by the Oklahoma City Thunder)
- Ontario Clippers (by the Los Angeles Clippers)
- Osceola Magic (by the Orlando Magic)
- Phoenix NBA G League team (by the Phoenix Suns)
- Raptors 905 (by the Toronto Raptors)
- Rip City Remix (by the Portland Trail Blazers)
- Salt Lake City Stars (by the Utah Jazz)
- Santa Cruz Warriors (by the Golden State Warriors)
- Sioux Falls Skyforce (with the Miami Heat)
- South Bay Lakers (by the Los Angeles Lakers)
- Stockton Kings (by the Sacramento Kings)
- Westchester Knicks (by the New York Knicks)
- Windy City Bulls (by the Chicago Bulls)
- Wisconsin Herd (by the Milwaukee Bucks)
Single affiliation/hybrid model:
- Grand Rapids Gold (with the Denver Nuggets)
- Rio Grande Valley Vipers (with the Houston Rockets)
- Texas Legends (with the Dallas Mavericks)
G League teams without an exclusive affiliate:
Defunct / relocated teams
Team timeline
- Tan = Current teams
- Grey = Former teams or former names
- Green = Announced future teams
Champions
League champions
Cup tournament champions
Year | Champion | Result | Runner-up | NBA affiliate |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Westchester Knicks | 107-99 | Indiana Mad Ants | New York Knicks |
Player allocations
NBA G League players generally do not sign contracts with the individual teams, but with the league itself. G League team rosters consist of a total of 12 players, 10 (or fewer) being G League players and two (or more) NBA players. The rosters are made up in a number of ways: the previous years' players, players taken in the G League draft, allocation players (meaning players who are assigned to a team with which they have a local connection, such as a University of Texas player being assigned to the Austin Spurs) and NBA team assignments. Each team also has local tryouts, and one player from the tryouts is assigned to the team.
The minimum age to play in the G League is 18,[51] unlike the NBA which requires players to be 19 years old and one year out of high school in order to sign an NBA contract or be eligible for the draft. The base annual salary is US$35,000 plus housing and insurance benefits. Players who are called up for NBA get bonuses totalling up to US$50,000.[52]
The tallest player ever to be assigned was Hasheem Thabeet at 7'3", the second player selected in the 2009 NBA draft. The tallest player to ever play in the G League was England's Paul Sturgess at 7'8", who played with the Texas Legends during the 2013–14 season.
Draft
The NBA G League draft occurs each season and is the major source from which teams build their rosters. Team rosters are made up of returning players (players who were on the team during the previous season), players waived by an NBA team who are designated as an '
The league holds an annual Player Invitational, where prospects hope to earn eligibility for the upcoming draft.[53]
Draft rights player rule
Since 2014–15, an NBA team that declines to sign an NBA draft pick can have them sign directly with their G League affiliate. Previously, an unsigned NBA pick could not be protected by the organization's G League affiliate, and the player might have ended up on the G League team of another organization.[54]
Affiliate players
Players waived by an NBA team during training camp and up until the start of the regular season can be designated as 'affiliate players' and allocated to the NBA team's G League affiliate. Each team is allowed four affiliate players. These are players that an NBA team is interested in developing in their own system. The affiliate players, however, still remain as free agents that any NBA team can sign.[55]
Assignment
Standard assignment
Each NBA team can assign two first-year or second-year players who are under a standard NBA contract to its affiliated G League team. If more than two NBA players are assigned to a team, the team must reduce the number of G League players to keep the total roster size to 12. An NBA player will continue to be paid his NBA salary and will continue to be included on his NBA team's roster on the inactive list while playing in the G League.[56]
NBA teams can call up players as many times as they choose, and there is no limit to the number of times an NBA player with three years or less experience can be assigned to the G League. Starting in 2011–12, veteran NBA players could be assigned with their consent.[57] The first example of such was with Yi Jianlian, who the Dallas Mavericks assigned to the Texas Legends for two games.
Two-way contract
The 2017 collective bargaining agreement for the NBA, which took effect with the 2017–18 season, included changes allowing each NBA team to sign two players on two-way contracts. Those players spend most of their time on the team's G League roster, but can freely move to their respective NBA team for up to 45 days in the regular season, as well as be a part of the team's roster before the start of the season (including NBA training camps) and after the conclusion of the G League's regular season (though they are not allowed to be on a team's playoff roster or play in a playoff game).[58] Only players with four or fewer years of NBA experience are eligible for two-way contracts.[59] The league's newest CBA, which takes effect with the 2023–24 season, increases the per-team limit on two-way contracts to three.[60]
Unlike other G League players, who can be called up by any NBA team, two-way players can only be called up by their contracted NBA team. Players under two-way contracts are not counted against the NBA team's regular roster limit, and can be assigned to a G League affiliate for development while also getting a larger salary whenever they are called up to the parent team. For teams that do not have a one-to-one affiliation with a G League team, a process similar to the "flexible assignment" rule is being used to determine the placement for their own two-way contracts in the G League until every team has their proper affiliation underway.
In addition, salaries for two-way players are much higher than those for regular G League players. As of the 2017–18 season, G League players who are not on two-way contracts earn either $19,500 or $26,000 during the league's season.[1] By contrast, two-way players' salaries while in the G League, which are pro-rated according to the number of days the player is with his G League team, are based on an annual salary between $50,000 and $75,000,[61] and while these players are with their NBA team, they will earn a pro-rated portion of the NBA minimum rookie salary (which was $815,615 in the 2017–18 season).[62]
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, two-way players in 2020–21 were initially allowed to play up to 50 games in the NBA.[63] Late in the season, restrictions were further lifted, allowing them to play more than 50 games as well as being eligible for the NBA playoffs.[64][65]
Successful NBA call-ups
Many former NBA draftees, waived players and
In the
Other noteworthy D-League call-ups include 2019 NBA Champion Jeremy Lin; Hassan Whiteside; 2011 NBA champion J. J. Barea; 2014, 2019 and 2020 NBA champion Danny Green; 2015, 2017 and 2018 NBA champion Shaun Livingston; and 2017 NBA champion Matt Barnes.[70][71]
Annual events
All-Star Game
The league held its first All-Star game February 17, 2007, at the
The
The
The
The game continued until 2017, with games continuing to be held during
NBA G League Showcase
The league stages an annual NBA G League Showcase in which all of the league's teams play each other in a "carnival" format. The showcase was first played in 2005 was originally intended solely as a scouting event for NBA general managers and scouts, but evolved into a four-day event in which each team plays two games apiece. From 2005 to 2017, 15 players were called-up or recalled during or immediately following the Showcase.
As of 2019, the event's location was the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. Because of limited space at the conference center site, all games are played without spectators, although TV and Internet coverage is available for all games. The 2019 showcase was a series of mini-tournaments in which the winning team shared a $100,000 grand prize.
Before Las Vegas, host cities were Columbus, Georgia (2005); Fayetteville, North Carolina (2006); Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2007); Boise, Idaho (2008); Orem, Utah (2009); Boise, Idaho (2010); South Padre Island, Texas (2011); Reno, Nevada in 2012 and 2013; Santa Cruz, California in 2015; and Mississauga, Ontario in 2017 and 2018. It was not held in 2016.
See also
- List of NBA G League champions
- List of NBA G League awards
- List of NBA G League yearly standings
- List of developmental and minor sports leagues
- NBA G League International Challenge
Footnotes
- ^ a b c As the Erie BayHawks
- ^ The Wolstein Center has a full basketball capacity of 13,610 seats.
- Huntsville Flight
- Utah Flash
- Anaheim Arsenal
- ^ Will relocate to the Indianapolis suburb of Noblesville, Indiana and adopt a new name for the 2024–25 season.
- ^ Will play at the new Noblesville Event Center (capacity 3,400) starting in 2024–25.
- ^ As the Fort Wayne Mad Ants
- Bakersfield Jamin 2006.
- Columbus Riverdragons
- Asheville Altitude
- ^ Played as the Idaho Stampede in the Continental Basketball Association before joining the NBA D-League in 2006.
- Agua Caliente Clippers of Ontario
- ^ As the Dakota Wizards; played in the International Basketball Association and the Continental Basketball Association before joining the NBA D-League in 2006.
- ^ Played in the Continental Basketball Association and the International Basketball League (1999–2001) before joining the NBA D-League in 2006.
- ^ As the Los Angeles D-Fenders; did not field a team for the 2010–11 season.
- Reno Bighorns
- Colorado 14ers
- Lakeland Magic starting with the 2017 season. The Atlanta Hawks began operating their new development franchise in Erie in 2017, before moving it to College Park, Georgia, when their new Gateway Center Arena was completed in 2019. A third franchise began using the BayHawks' name with a new franchise owned by the New Orleans Pelicans in 2019 until their renovated arenain Birmingham was completed in 2021.
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