New York State Route 27

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"Sunrise Highway" redirects here. For the Sunrise Highway in
County Route S1 (California)
.
"NY 27" redirects here. The term may also refer to New York's 27th congressional district.
East endMontauk Point State Park in Montauk
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountiesKings, Queens, Nassau, Suffolk
Highway system
←
NY 26B
→ NY 27A

New York State Route 27 (NY 27) is a 120.58-mile (194.05 km) long

New York City borough of Brooklyn to Montauk Point State Park on Long Island, New York. Its two most prominent components are Sunrise Highway and Montauk Highway, the latter of which includes the Montauk Point State Parkway. NY 27 acts as the primary east–west highway on southern Long Island east of the interchange with the Heckscher State Parkway in Islip Terrace. The entire route in Suffolk, Nassau, and Queens counties were designated by the New York State Senate as the POW/MIA Memorial Highway. The highway gives access to every town on the South Shore
. NY 27 is the easternmost state route in the state of New York, as well as the longest highway on Long Island.

Except for a short stretch in Oakdale, NY 27 has service roads that parallel the highway continuously from North Lindenhurst to Patchogue, and intermittently to the east into Southampton. They are officially designated, but not signed, as New York State Route 906C eastbound and New York State Route 906D westbound.

Route description

Prospect Expressway and Linden Boulevard

Further information: Linden Boulevard

NY 27 begins at exit 24 of

11th Avenue. At exit 5, eastbound NY 27 leaves the Prospect Expressway; the highway interchanges with Ocean and Fort Hamilton Parkways before ending a short distance to the south at exit 6 and Church Avenue.[4] Eastbound NY 27 follows East 5th Street to Caton Avenue; westbound NY 27 leaves Caton Avenue at Coney Island Avenue, then follows Church Avenue to the Prospect Expressway.[5]

The Prospect Expressway at exit 3 as seen from Prospect Park West in Brooklyn

NY 27 runs along Caton Avenue near the south end of

subway yard, the boulevard passes through the City Line neighborhood. Near the junction with Ruby Street, NY 27 enters the borough of Queens, but retains the Linden Boulevard name.[4]

Conduit Avenue

Main article: Conduit Avenue

Continuing northeast through Queens, NY 27 and Linden Boulevard enter Ozone Park and reach an interchange with Conduit Avenue, where Linden Boulevard ends. NY 27 then continues eastward along the divided Conduit Avenues. This portion of the route becomes a controlled access highway, coterminous with the western portion of Nassau Expressway (NY 878) starting at Cross Bay Boulevard until Aqueduct Road.[6] (When constructed, the portion from Linden Boulevard until what is now Aqueduct Road, was designated Sunrise Highway. This is not to be confused with present Sunrise Highway, which is at the other end of Queens. Sunrise became Conduit at 111th Street, which no longer exists, but is approximately where Aqueduct Road currently crosses over Route 27.)[7][8]

When the Nassau Expressway splits off, NY 27 continues east along Conduit Avenue and remains a frontage road for multiple exits of the Belt Parkway. The route interchanges with I-678 (the Van Wyck Expressway) a short distance later.[4]

NY 27 remains a frontage road entering

Rosedale Long Island Rail Road station; just east of Hook Creek Boulevard, NY 27 enters Nassau County and becomes the Sunrise Highway.[4]

Sunrise Highway

Aerial view eastward of Sunrise Highway in (from bottom) Wantagh, Seaford, and Massapequa in eastern Nassau County.
Sunrise Bridge over the Shinnecock Canal

Sunrise Highway begins as a six to eight-lane arterial road in eastern Queens, directly paralleling the Atlantic and Montauk branches of the Long Island Rail Road. It heads east into Nassau County, passing through Valley Stream, Lynbrook, and Rockville Centre on its way to Merrick. There it connects to the Meadowbrook State Parkway by way of an interchange. NY 27 continues to Wantagh, where it has an interchange with the Wantagh State Parkway. One mile (1.6 km) later, the highway has an interchange with NY 135 in Seaford. In East Massapequa, NY 27 passes under the LIRR and ends its stretch through Nassau.

NY 27 then enters Suffolk County, where it veers to the northeast, bypassing Copiague. At the interchange with NY 109 in West Babylon, Sunrise Highway becomes a six-lane freeway with a two-lane service road on either side. The route then meets the Robert Moses Causeway near West Islip. In East Patchogue, New York, the highway is reduced to a four-lane freeway after passing the NY 112 exit.

Between County Route 16 (CR 16) in Brookhaven and CR 46 in Shirley, the median is lined with pine trees along South Haven County Park. The setting along these roads is similar to the one on the Southern State Parkway west of Belmont Lake State Park. The last exit with a state highway is near Hampton Bays, where it meets NY 24.

East of NY 24, Sunrise Highway crosses over the

CR 39. It changes names to North Highway, a four-lane surface road more commonly known as Southampton Bypass. The highway continues east near toward village of Southampton before ending at an intersection with Montauk Highway. NY 27 turns east at that junction, following Montauk Highway toward Water Mill
and points east.

Montauk Highway

Main article: Montauk Highway
NY 27 in Montauk Point State Park

The section of Montauk Highway over which NY 27 runs is two lanes wide, with the exception of the four-lane sections in the village of

New York State Bicycle Route 27. NY 27 heads generally northeastward to East Hampton village where it becomes Woods Lane, and later, Main Street. It has an intersection with the southern end of NY 114 before entering downtown. After passing Newtown Lane and North Main Street, NY 27's name changes to Pantigo Road, as it passes an eponymous historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[9]

In the hamlet of

Amagansett, NY 27's name changes back to Main Street, again returning to the Montauk Highway name. The road becomes Montauk Point State Parkway as it enters Hither Hills State Park in Napeague. The parkway, a Robert Moses-designed highway, carries NY 27 to its eastern terminus at Montauk Point State Park, on the east side of Montauk
. The final 10 miles (16 kilometers) of NY 27 is known as Montauk Point State Parkway.

History

Designation and early realignments

NY 27's designation was assigned in the mid-1920s to a road extending from the

Montauk Point by 1930.[11]

On February 24, 1930, South Country Road was added to the

CR 36.[12] NY 27 was subsequently realigned to follow Montauk Highway between East Patchogue and Brookhaven.[13]

NY 27 was realigned west of Oakdale c. 1931 to follow Sunrise Boulevard, a new highway parallel to Merrick Road, and then Montauk Highway, between the New York City line and Massapequa connecting several local roads from Massapequa to Montauk Highway at Oakdale. The former routing of NY 27 from Massapequa to Oakdale became NY 27A, connecting to NY 27 in Massapequa by way of County Line Road.[14][15]

Sunrise Boulevard was extended eastward to Oakdale c. 1934 as a realignment of NY 27.

reference route.[18]

Sunrise Highway was built over the Brooklyn Waterworks aqueduct, past the south side of Aqueduct Racetrack.[19]

New York City

In December 1934, the route was extended westward into New York City. NY 27 followed

6th Avenue (then-U.S. Route 1A and later NY 1A).[20]

The route was realigned slightly in the early 1940s to follow Atlantic and Washington Avenues, Eastern Parkway, Buffalo Avenue, and Rockaway Avenue between Flatbush Avenue and Linden Boulevard.

Gowanus Expressway (then-NY 27A), where NY 27A now ends.[23][24] The Prospect Expressway was planned by Robert Moses
, and was constructed during the 1950s.

Prior to 1970, NY 27A continued north to the Holland Tunnel in Manhattan by way of the Gowanus Expressway, the Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel, and the West Side Elevated Highway.[23] On January 1, 1970, NY 27A was truncated eastward to its current western terminus in Massapequa while NY 27 was extended northward along NY 27A's former route to the Holland Tunnel, where it ends at I-78 and NY 9A.[25]

By 1973, NY 27 was cut back to its interchange with the Gowanus Expressway while

I-478 was assigned to both the Battery Tunnel and all of the West Side Elevated Highway south of the Lincoln Tunnel.[26][27]

Long Island

Robert Moses developed plans for an elevated freeway featuring 10 to 12 lanes along Sunrise Highway through Nassau County. This freeway would have provided a truck link for the South Shore of Long Island but the downtown villages along the route effectively put a stop to the idea.[28]

Sunrise Highway becomes a freeway at NY 109.

The portion of Sunrise Highway between

CR 39
. This area was known as the "Shinnecock Squeeze" as traffic on the two-lane eastbound NY 27 was "squeezed" into a single lane.

In 2006 and 2007 Suffolk County and Southampton officials began using traffic cones to adjust the lanes to accommodate peak travel in what was called the "traffic cone program".[30]

At the end of summer 2007, another eastbound lane was added, heading eastward to North Sea Road. The construction snarled traffic on CR 39. The Long Island Rail Road added three trains each way between Speonk and East Hampton during the construction.[31] In April 2008, the three-lane segment from North Sea Road to Flying Point Road was reconfigured from one eastbound and two westbound lanes to two eastbound and one westbound lane. The merge from two lanes to one in the eastbound direction is now assisted by a signalized intersection at Flying Point Road, where eastbound NY 27 traffic makes a left turn onto Montauk Highway.[32] This widening project eliminates the "Shinnecock Squeeze."[33]

Eastward extension

The first proposals for an extension east of the

CR 45 (Amagansett–Springs Road) before merging back into the existing Montauk Highway. The exits would have been sequentially numbered from 67 to 72. The plan failed, and Governor Hugh Carey canceled it in 1975. Other suggestions have included building a limited-access road on either side of Long Island Rail Road's Montauk Branch
.

Older interchanges

As Sunrise Highway was upgraded during the 1970s and 1980s many interchanges were redesigned and replaced. The original interchange with the Robert Moses Causeway in West Islip had two parkway-style arch bridges over two lanes of NY 27. When the service roads were built in Western Islip Township between 1969 and 1972, parkway-style bridges were added for them as well. The interchanges at Fifth Ave and Brentwood Road in Bay Shore had parkway-style arch bridges and cloverleaves. When the service roads were added, the parkway-style bridges were removed and replaced with the modern structures that exist today and the original cloverleaves were modified to align with the new service roads.

As with interchanges to the west, Islip Avenue (

CR 17) in Islip Terrace originally had parkway-style bridges crossing over Sunrise Highway. However, only Islip Ave had a partial cloverleaf on the west side of the bridge. The eastern side of the bridge used side streets for access, as did both sides of the Carleton Ave bridge. This section of Sunrise Highway wasn't divided. Since 1983, both areas have more modern bridges over the service roads, and the old cross streets connect to those service roads or other side roads instead. Islip Avenue connects to NY 27 at exit 45 while Carleton Avenue meets the Sunrise Highway at exit 46.[34]

Proposed interchanges and crossings

Besides the replacement of interchanges in Western Suffolk County, Sunrise Highway has had proposed interchanges and crossings that were either never built or were built according to alternate design specifications.

In the North Lindenhurst area, plans to construct a

CR 28
was extended to Sunrise Highway near the Straight Path intersection in the late-1980s. To date, no interchange has been built for this area.

The Oakdale Merge is a convergence of

Connetquot River State Park. The Montauk Highway predates the Sunrise Highway in the area. When Sunrise Highway was extended east of Amityville in 1940, it terminated at Montauk Highway's entrance to Connetquot River State Park.[35]

In 1953, Sunrise Highway was extended to East Patchogue; a 0.5 mi (0.80 km) overlap of NY 27 and

at-grade intersections connecting the highways.[36] A segment of this alignment remains south of the eastern interchange.[37]

NY 27A was truncated east of the overlap in 1972.[12] Plans to upgrade the interchange have existed since its creation.

During the early-1960s, the Suffolk County Department of Public Works considered designating a county highway to connect Nicolls Road in Lake Grove through the Long Island MacArthur Airport, then on to the east end of the merge. As recently as 1981, the New York State Department of Transportation planned to add service roads and a proper interchange at both ends of the merge.[38] Pressure from environmental groups seeking to avoid damaging the parkland stalled construction. NYSDOT eventually reconstructed Sunrise Highway in eastern Islip township into a freeway during the 1990s, resulting in the present configuration.

The entrance to Connetquot River Park remained as an at-grade intersection, accessible only from the westbound lane. Former segments of Montauk Highway now exist on both sides of the interchange, and sections of both roads were converted into fishing areas owned by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.[37] Numerous accidents occurred at the east end of the merge, resulting in its reconstruction in 1999. A new off-ramp to the service road for Pond Road was built, resulting in renumbering of exit 47 to exit 46A.[39]

While none of the interchanges north of

CR 19) was originally proposed as a cloverleaf interchange. Today, exit 52 with CR 19 is a diamond interchange instead.[40][41] North Ocean Avenue (CR 83
) was originally proposed to be accessible via connecting ramps to side streets including Austin Street along the eastbound lane and Sinn Street along the westbound lane. Today, exit 53A is a half-diamond interchange while Austin Street and Howard Street are now dead-end streets, and Sinn Street never reached North Ocean Avenue.

Maple Avenue had crossed the median on NY 27 between North Ocean Avenue and NY 112 until 1975. This road could also have been used as a connecting ramp to both roads. Today, the north section only intersects the westbound

service road, while the south section was converted into a dead-end street north of Austin Street. NY 112 was originally proposed to be accessible via connecting ramps to side streets such as Franklin Street along the eastbound lane and an extension of Sinn Street along the westbound lane.[40]

Sinn Street was acquired by NYSDOT east of NY 112 in the early-1960s, and was gradually abandoned.[41] Today, exit 53 is a diamond interchange, and Sinn Street, Austin Street, and Franklin Street are now dead-end streets. Originally there were proposals to connect Washington Avenue and Phyllis Drive via ramps to side streets such as Franklin Street along the eastbound lane, and to an extension of Sinn Street along the westbound lane.

Phyllis Drive was once part of NY 27 until Sunrise Highway was extended to

pedestrian bridge connecting the two ends of Washington Avenue.[citation needed
]

West of the Carmans River near Southaven County Park in South Haven, there was a plan to combine the eastbound service road with Montauk Highway, similar to the Oakdale Merge.

NY 27A

Main article: New York State Route 27A

Islip.[1] It was designated NY 27A c. 1931.[14][15]

Major intersections

For a more complete junction list of NY 27 east of Southampton, see Montauk Highway.
CountyLocationmi[1]kmExitDestinationsNotes
Manhattan
Western terminus; exit 24 (I-278)
0.010.0161Hamilton AvenueWestbound exit only
Staten Island
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
0.610.9837th Avenue / 8th AvenueWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
Windsor Terrace0.911.464

 NY 27 Truck east (10th Avenue) / 11th Avenue		Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
1.452.335
 NY 27 east / Fort Hamilton Parkway		NY 27 leaves the freeway eastbound
Kensington1.762.836Church Avenue / Ocean Parkway – Coney IslandNY 27 joins the freeway westbound
Eastern end of freeway section
Bushwick Expressway
Cross Bay Boulevard – Riis Park
Interchange
9.0314.53
Eastern Long Island
Same-directional access only; no eastbound entrance; exit 17W on Belt Parkway
Kennedy Airport
Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; western terminus of NY 878
Lefferts Boulevard –
at-grade intersection
11.5118.52
Bronx
No eastbound exit; exit 1 on I-678
150th Street –
Kennedy Airport
Eastbound interchange; westbound at-grade intersection
Kennedy Airport
Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Eastern Long Island
Same-directional access only; no eastbound exit; exits 23B-A on Belt Parkway
NassauRockville CentreMerrick RoadInterchange; same-directional access only
Jones Beach
Exit M8 on Meadowbrook Parkway
Jones Beach
Exit W5 on Wantagh Parkway
Seaford27.9344.95
 NY 135 north (Seaford–Oyster Bay Expressway) – Syosset		Exit 2 on NY 135
Massapequa28.8346.40 NY 107 (Hicksville Road)
East Massapequa31.0449.95
 NY 27A east (Old Sunrise Highway)		Western terminus of NY 27A
SuffolkAmityville32.0751.61 NY 110 – Amityville, HuntingtonInterchange
CR 47 (Great Neck Road) – Copiague, Farmingdale
Interchange
CR 3 (Wellwood Avenue) – Lindenhurst, Melville
Interchange
North Lindenhurst–West Babylon line35.3256.84Western end of freeway section
37 NY 109 (Babylon-Farmingdale Road) – Babylon, FarmingdaleExit number not signed eastbound
West Babylon36.4558.6638Little East Neck Road / Belmont Avenue
36.9359.4339Hubbards Path
North Babylon–West Islip line38.2661.5740 NY 231 (Babylon-Northport Expressway) – Babylon, Huntington
Robert Moses Park
Exit RM1 on Robert Moses Causeway
Brightwaters42Manor LaneWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
CR 13 (Fifth Avenue) – Bay Shore, Brentwood
42.4068.2444Brentwood Road – Brentwood, Bay Shore
Community of Islip
44.0670.9145 NY 111 (Islip Avenue) – Islip, Smithtown
New York
Signed for CR 17 eastbound, Heckscher Parkway westbound; exit 44 on Heckscher Parkway
CR 85 east (Montauk Highway) – Oakdale, Great River
Eastbound exit only; eastern terminus of NY 27A; western terminus of CR 85
Oakdale–Bohemia line47Pond Road southEastbound exit only
47AOakdale–Bohemia Road – Bohemia, OakdaleEastbound exit and westbound entrance
Oakdale–Bohemia–
Sayville tripoint		50.1680.7248Locust Avenue – Bohemia, Oakdale
CR 93 (Lakeland Avenue) / Johnson Avenue – Ronkonkoma, Sayville, MacArthur Airport
No westbound access to Johnson Avenue
50A Johnson Avenue –
CR 112
Sayville–Bohemia–
Holbrook tripoint		50Lincoln Avenue – Ronkonkoma, SayvilleNo westbound entrance
Bayport–Holbrook line52.4484.3951
 NY 454 west / CR 97 (Nicolls Road) – Blue Point, Stony Brook, Commack, MacArthur Airport		No eastbound access to NY 454; eastern terminus of NY 454
CR 19 (Waverly Avenue) – Holbrook, Patchogue
54.8288.2252A
 CR 83 north (North Ocean Avenue) – Farmingville, Patchogue		Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; southern terminus of CR 83
North Patchogue–East Patchogue line55.3189.0153 NY 112 – Port Jefferson, Patchogue
East Patchogue56.7291.2854 Hospital Road – PatchogueServes Long Island Community Hospital
CR 101 – Patchogue, Yaphank
North Bellport58.4294.0256Station Road – Bellport, Yaphank
CR 56 east – Brookhaven, Yaphank
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; signed as exits 57S (south) and 57N (north/west); CR 56 not signed
CR 56 east – Brookhaven, Yaphank
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; signed as exits 57S (CR 16 east) and 57N (north/west); CR 21/CR 56 not signed
CR 56 west – Shirley, Wading River
Signed as exits 58S (south) and 58N (north); CR 56 not signed
CR 25
67.28108.2860Railroad Avenue – Center Moriches, ManorvilleWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
CR 51 – East Moriches, Riverhead, Eastport
No westbound exit
collector/distributor roads
CR 31 – Westhampton Beach, Riverhead
Signed as exits 63S (south) and 63N (north); serves Francis S. Gabreski Airport
NY 113
Hampton Bays81.15130.6065 NY 24 – Hampton Bays, RiverheadSigned as exits 65S (south) and 65N (north)
82.94133.4866North Road (
CR 39) – Shinnecock Hills
Quarter-cloverleaf interchanges
CR 39 west) – Hampton Bays
Westbound exit only; western terminus of concurrency with CR 39
Eastern end of freeway section
CR 52 north – North Sea, Sag Harbor
Southern terminus of CR 52
CR 38 north (North Sea Road) – North Sea, Southampton
Southern terminus of CR 38
CR 39A
89.68144.33
CR 39A
ends		Eastern terminus of CR 39A
CR 79 north – Sag Harbor, Shelter Island
Southern terminus of CR 79
Village of East Hampton100.17161.21
 NY 114 north – Sag Harbor, Shelter Island		Southern terminus of NY 114
Montauk120.58194.05Montauk Point State ParkEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "2008 Traffic Data Report for New York State" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. June 16, 2009. pp. 160–162. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  2. ^ a b "New York's Main Highways Designated by Numbers". The New York Times. December 21, 1924. p. XX9. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  3. ^
    State of New York Department of Public Works
    . 1926.
  4. ^ a b c d Microsoft; Nokia. "overview map of NY 27 (Prospect Expressway to Nassau County border)" (Map). Bing Maps. Microsoft. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  5. ^ Google (May 30, 2021). "Route 27 Sign, Coney Island Avenue" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  6. ^ "Engineering Division - Office of Technical Services - Inventory Listing - 2017". New York State Department of Trannsportation. 10 and 11 (Nassau/Suffolk and Brooklyn/Queens). 2017.
  7. ^ "Shell street guide of Brooklyn - Queens". New York Public Library - NYPL Map Warper. Shell Oil. 1940. Map#35525. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
  8. ISBN 9780224618175
    – via Google Books - miscatalogues as Skinner, Burrhus Frederic, "Verbal Behavior" (1957, Appleton-Century-Crofts).
  9. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  10. ^ Rand McNally Auto Road Atlas – New York and Vicinity (Map). Rand McNally and Company. 1926. p. 86. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  11. ^ Dickinson, Leon A. (January 12, 1930). "New Signs for State Highways". The New York Times. p. 136. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  12. ^ a b Suffolk County Department of Public Works. "County Road System – County of Suffolk, New York" (PDF). Retrieved May 24, 2009.
  13. Texas Oil Company
    . 1932.
  14. ^
    Standard Oil Company of New York
    . 1930.
  15. ^
    Kendall Refining Company
    . 1931.
  16. ^ Texaco Road Map – New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Texas Oil Company. 1933.
  17. ^ Road Map of New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Texas Oil Company. 1934.
  18. ^ New York State Department of Transportation (January 2012). Official Description of Highway Touring Routes, Bicycling Touring Routes, Scenic Byways, & Commemorative/Memorial Designations in New York State (PDF). Retrieved February 16, 2012.
  19. ^ "Excavating And Pipe Laying Apparatus In Use On The Brooklyn Aqueduct". Scientific American. January 3, 1891.
  20. ^ "Mark Ways in the City". The New York Times. December 16, 1934. p. XX12. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  21. Shell Oil Company
    . 1940.
  22. ^ New York with Pictorial Guide (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Esso. 1942.
  23. ^ a b New York and Metropolitan New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Sinclair Oil Corporation. 1964.
  24. ^ Gousha Road Atlas (Map). Cartography by H.M. Gousha Company. H.M. Gousha Company. 1967. p. 56. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  25. State of New York Department of Transportation (January 1, 1970). Official Description of Touring Routes in New York State
    (PDF). Retrieved May 24, 2009.
  26. ^ New York (Map) (1973 ed.). Cartography by H.M. Gousha Company. Shell Oil Company. 1973.
  27. ^ Central Park Digital Raster Quadrangle (Map). 1:24,000. New York State Department of Transportation. 1975. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  28. ^ Silver, Roy R. (March 20, 1966). "Nassau Villagers Fight Elevated Sunrise Highway". The New York Times. p. 57. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  29. ^ "Sunrise Highway (NY 27)".
  30. ^ Winzelberg, Daniel (13 July 2007). "Real deals; A new Route 58?". Long Island Business News.
  31. ^ "LIRR Adds Service On South Fork as Road Work on County Road 39 Begins". 1010 WINS. New York City. Associated Press. September 18, 2007.
  32. ^ Google (August 4, 2019). "NY-27" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  33. ISBN 978-1-60529-994-5
    . Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  34. ^ Bunch, William (March 7, 1986). "Another Delay for Sunrise Highway Work". Newsday. New York City. p. 25.
  35. ^ Suffolk County Road Atlas (Map). Hagstrom Map. 1941. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  36. ^ Hagstrom's Atlas of Western Suffolk County, New York (1958, and other years)
  37. ^ a b Google (February 1, 2011). "Oakdale Merge" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
  38. ^ Giorgianni, Anthony (December 31, 1981). "Oakdale Interchange Awaits Approval". Suffolk County News.
  39. ^ Perry, N.W. (January 26, 2004). "Interchange of the Week – NY 27 & NY 27A, Oakdale". Empire State Roads. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  40. ^ a b Town of Brookhaven Zoning Map (Map). Town of Brookhaven, New York. August 21, 2000.
  41. ^ a b c Atlas of Suffolk County, New York (Map). Hagstrom Map. 1969.

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