Oakland County, Michigan
Oakland County, Michigan | |
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County of Oakland | |
947 | |
Website | www |
Oakland County is a
Founded in 1819 and organized in 1820,[1][6] Oakland County is composed of 62 cities, villages, and townships. In 2010, Oakland County was among the ten wealthiest counties in the United States to have over one million residents.[7] It is also home to Oakland University, a large public institution that straddles the border between the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills.
History
Founded by Territorial Governor Lewis Cass in 1819, sparsely settled Oakland was originally twice its current size. As was customary at the time, as populations increased, other counties were organized from its land area. Woodward Avenue and the Detroit and Pontiac Railroad helped draw settlers in the 1840s. By 1840, Oakland had more than fifty lumber mills, processing wood harvested from the region and the Upper Peninsula. Pontiac, located on the Clinton River, was Oakland's first town and became the county seat. After the Civil War, Oakland was still primarily a rural, agricultural county with numerous isolated villages. By the end of the 19th century, three rail lines served Pontiac, and the city attracted carriage and wagon factories. In the late 1890s streetcars were constructed here and to Detroit.[citation needed]
At that time, developers made southern Oakland County a suburb of Detroit; a Cincinnati firm platted a section of Royal Oak called "Urbanrest." Migration worked both ways. Several thousand people moved from Oakland County farms to Detroit as the city attracted factories. By 1910, a number of rich
In the 1950s, Oakland County's population boomed as the Detroiters began migrating to the suburbs. While the neighboring Macomb County was more inhabited by auto workers and other blue-collar workers, Oakland County's residents tended to be more affluent and generally white-collar (e.g. doctors, lawyers).[9] Oakland County was for a time the fourth-wealthiest county in the United States, though its position has declined somewhat since the Great Recession.[10] The median price of a home in Oakland County increased to $164,697, more than $30,000 above the national median. Oakland County is home to several super-regional shopping malls such as Oakland Mall, Somerset Collection, Twelve Oaks Mall, and Great Lakes Crossing Outlets.
Geography
According to the
Oakland County was originally divided into 25 separate
Since the late 20th century, Middle-class African Americans have left Detroit, settling in inner-ring suburbs, notably Southfield (where the population is 75% Black), west of Woodward Avenue. Based on the 2010 Census, the following cities also have significant non-white populations: Farmington (25.3%), Farmington Hills (31.7%), Novi (30.12%), Oak Park (62.61%), Lathrup Village (72.97%), Orchard Lake Village (16.08%), Rochester Hills (20.94%), Troy (29.4%), Wixom (26.28%), West Bloomfield (24.0%), Bloomfield (18.28%), Bloomfield Hills (14.2%), Ferndale (17.2%), and Madison Heights (17.7%). Ferndale has a concentration of Arab Americans, who also live in nearby areas, and numerous Asian Americans, particularly Indians, have also settled in these areas.
Adjacent counties
- Lapeer County (northeast)
- Genesee County (northwest)
- Macomb County (east)
- Wayne County (southeast)
- Washtenaw County (southwest)
- Livingston County (west)
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 330 | — | |
1830 | 4,911 | 1,388.2% | |
1840 | 23,646 | 381.5% | |
1850 | 31,270 | 32.2% | |
1860 | 38,261 | 22.4% | |
1870 | 40,867 | 6.8% | |
1880 | 41,537 | 1.6% | |
1890 | 41,245 | −0.7% | |
1900 | 44,792 | 8.6% | |
1910 | 49,576 | 10.7% | |
1920 | 90,050 | 81.6% | |
1930 | 211,251 | 134.6% | |
1940 | 254,068 | 20.3% | |
1950 | 396,001 | 55.9% | |
1960 | 690,259 | 74.3% | |
1970 | 907,871 | 31.5% | |
1980 | 1,011,793 | 11.4% | |
1990 | 1,083,592 | 7.1% | |
2000 | 1,194,156 | 10.2% | |
2010 | 1,202,362 | 0.7% | |
2020 | 1,274,395 | 6.0% | |
2023 (est.) | 1,270,426 | [12] | −0.3% |
U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1790–1960[14] 1900–1990[15] 1990–2000[16] 2010–2019[5] |
As of the
Regarding ancestry, in 2000 14.4% of the population were ethnically
The 2000 census showed two Native American tribes with more than 1,000 members in Oakland County. There were 2,095 Cherokee and 1,458 Chippewa.
The Jewish community of metropolitan Detroit, with a population of 72,000, is the 21st largest Jewish community in the nation. This community is concentrated in Oakland County, especially in Southfield, Oak Park, West Bloomfield, Bloomfield Hills, Farmington Hills, Troy and Huntington Woods.[18]
There were 471,115 households, of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 54.20% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.10% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.09.
Among Asian Americans, eight ethnic groups had more than 1,000 members in the county in 2000. The most numerous were those of
In 2001, Oakland County had the 36th largest Asian population of any county in the country.[20] In 2002, of the Oakland-Wayne-Macomb tricounty area, Oakland County had 49% of the tri-county area's Asian population.[21]
In terms of age, 25.20% of the county's population was under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 32.40% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 11.30% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $86,567, making Oakland County the 71st wealthiest county in the United States.
Government
The county government operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains
Service Center
Most county operations are based at the Oakland County Service Center, which straddles Telegraph Road, split between Pontiac and neighboring Waterford Township.
In May 2023, the county government announced a plan to relocate select offices from the Service Center back to downtown Pontiac.[27][28]
Elected officials
- County Executive: Dave Coulter (D-Ferndale)[29]
- Karen McDonald (D-Birmingham)[29]
- Sheriff: Mike Bouchard (R-Bloomfield Hills)[29]
- Register of Deeds: Lisa Brown (D-West Bloomfield)[29]
- County Treasurer: Robert Wittenberg (D-Huntington Woods)
- Water Resources Commissioner: Jim Nash (D-Farmington Hills)[29]
- Board of Commissioners: 19 members, elected from districts (13 Democrats, 6 Republicans)
Law enforcement
The Oakland County Sheriff's Office is the largest sheriff's department in the state of
Ten townships, 3 cities, and 2 villages in the county do not have municipal police forces,
Road Commission
Roads that are not maintained by a local community (city/village) are maintained by the independent Road Commission for Oakland County, which is governed by three board members appointed by the Oakland County Board of Commissioners.[35]
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 325,971 | 42.22% | 434,148 | 56.24% | 11,872 | 1.54% |
2016 | 289,203 | 43.23% | 343,070 | 51.29% | 36,652 | 5.48% |
2012 | 296,514 | 45.37% | 349,002 | 53.40% | 8,055 | 1.23% |
2008 | 276,956 | 41.94% | 372,566 | 56.42% | 10,873 | 1.65% |
2004 | 316,633 | 49.32% | 319,387 | 49.75% | 5,957 | 0.93% |
2000 | 274,319 | 48.10% | 281,201 | 49.31% | 14,745 | 2.59% |
1996 | 219,855 | 43.48% | 241,884 | 47.84% | 43,903 | 8.68% |
1992 | 242,160 | 43.57% | 214,733 | 38.64% | 98,867 | 17.79% |
1988 | 283,359 | 61.27% | 174,745 | 37.78% | 4,384 | 0.95% |
1984 | 306,050 | 66.71% | 150,286 | 32.76% | 2,464 | 0.54% |
1980 | 253,211 | 54.65% | 164,869 | 35.58% | 45,248 | 9.77% |
1976 | 244,271 | 58.69% | 164,266 | 39.47% | 7,668 | 1.84% |
1972 | 241,613 | 63.78% | 129,400 | 34.16% | 7,838 | 2.07% |
1968 | 156,538 | 45.31% | 154,630 | 44.76% | 34,290 | 9.93% |
1964 | 114,025 | 38.33% | 182,797 | 61.44% | 686 | 0.23% |
1960 | 162,026 | 54.27% | 135,531 | 45.39% | 1,005 | 0.34% |
1956 | 152,990 | 60.37% | 99,901 | 39.42% | 527 | 0.21% |
1952 | 115,503 | 60.73% | 73,871 | 38.84% | 805 | 0.42% |
1948 | 62,516 | 53.49% | 51,491 | 44.06% | 2,859 | 2.45% |
1944 | 59,627 | 51.49% | 55,272 | 47.73% | 914 | 0.79% |
1940 | 49,002 | 50.71% | 47,022 | 48.67% | 599 | 0.62% |
1936 | 30,071 | 40.64% | 40,329 | 54.50% | 3,597 | 4.86% |
1932 | 32,462 | 47.79% | 33,135 | 48.78% | 2,331 | 3.43% |
1928 | 45,343 | 81.53% | 10,011 | 18.00% | 264 | 0.47% |
1924 | 28,603 | 81.27% | 4,105 | 11.66% | 2,488 | 7.07% |
1920 | 19,321 | 70.98% | 6,421 | 23.59% | 1,478 | 5.43% |
1916 | 7,730 | 51.86% | 6,659 | 44.67% | 517 | 3.47% |
1912 | 4,083 | 35.46% | 3,668 | 31.86% | 3,762 | 32.68% |
1908 | 6,267 | 58.18% | 3,950 | 36.67% | 554 | 5.14% |
1904 | 6,986 | 61.88% | 3,956 | 35.04% | 347 | 3.07% |
1900 | 6,173 | 53.04% | 4,966 | 42.67% | 499 | 4.29% |
1896 | 5,846 | 46.01% | 5,271 | 41.49% | 1,588 | 12.50% |
1892 | 4,763 | 44.98% | 4,925 | 46.51% | 902 | 8.52% |
1888 | 5,389 | 47.31% | 5,410 | 47.50% | 591 | 5.19% |
1884 | 4,842 | 45.03% | 5,386 | 50.09% | 525 | 4.88% |
Oakland County was historically a bastion of suburban conservatism, and was hence a longstanding stronghold of the Republican Party. However, in the 1990s it became highly competitive, and since 2008 it has increasingly shifted Democratic, giving over 50% of its votes to the Democratic candidate for president in each election. Republican strength is concentrated in the many exurban townships of the county, while Democratic strength is concentrated in suburbs such as Royal Oak, Farmington Hills, West Bloomfield, and Southfield. Some suburbs, such as Novi, Troy, Birmingham, and Rochester, were historically strongly Republican but are now relatively split between the two parties, with younger adults tending to support Democrats and older residents tending to support Republicans.
In 1996, Bill Clinton became the first Democrat to carry Oakland County since Lyndon Johnson in 1964, and only the fourth to do so since 1892. Al Gore and John Kerry also carried the county, by narrow margins of less than 7,000 and 3,000 votes respectively, against George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, respectively. In 2008, the county swung significantly to Barack Obama, who became the first Democrat to win a majority in the county since LBJ, and only the third to do so since 1884. (See table at right.) He again carried the county in 2012, though by a smaller margin. Hillary Clinton won a narrow majority in 2016. In 2020, Joe Biden won 56 percent of the vote. He received over 400,000 votes, and became the first Democrat to carry the county by a margin of over 100,000 votes.
While the Democratic Party has found increasing success in presidential elections in Oakland County, the state Republican Party has remained strong in some recent gubernatorial and state elections. The county favored Republican Rick Snyder by a 22-point margin in the 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election and again by a 12-point margin in the 2014 election; conversely, the county favored Democratic candidate Gretchen Whitmer by a 17-point margin in the 2018 election and again by a 23-point margin in the 2022 election. Republicans held a majority on the County Commission for most of its history, but following the 2018 elections, Democrats won a narrow 11-10 majority on the commission.[37]
In the 118th Congress, Oakland County is represented by four Democrats: Debbie Dingell (6th), Elissa Slotkin (7th), Haley Stevens (11th), and Rashida Tlaib (12th) and two Republicans: John James (10th) and Lisa McClain (9th).
Transportation
Air
- Oakland County International Airport (PTK) (Waterford Township) – General aviation and charter passenger flights.
- Oakland/Troy Airport (VLL) (Troy) – General aviation and charter passenger flights.
The following airports are located in neighboring counties:
- Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) – Major commercial airport and hub for Delta Air Lines and Spirit Airlines located in Wayne County.
- Bishop International Airport (FNT) – Commercial airport located in Genesee County.
- Coleman A. Young International Airport (DET) – General aviation airport in Detroit.
Major highways
- I-75 (Walter P. Chrysler Freeway) is the main north–south highway in the region, serving Flint, Pontiac, Troy, and Detroit, before continuing south (as the Fisher and Detroit-Toledo Freeways) to serve many of the communities along the shore of Lake Erie.
- I-96 runs northwest–southeast through Oakland County and (as the Jeffries Freeway) has its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit.
- I-275 runs north–south from I-75 in the south to the junction of I-96 and I-696 in the north, providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit.
- I-696 (Walter P. Reuther Freeway) runs east–west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit. Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit.
- US 24 ends just outside of Clarkston at I-75. To the south, US 24 serves suburban Detroit and Monroe before entering Ohio. Much of US 24 in Oakland County is named Telegraph Road, and it is a major north–south road extending from Toledo, Ohio, through Monroe, Wayne, and Oakland Counties to Pontiac. It gained notoriety in a song (Telegraph Road) by the group Dire Straits.
- M-1 (Woodward Avenue) has a northern terminus in Pontiac. The route continues southerly from Oakland County into the City of Detroit, ending downtown. The Detroit Zoo is located along M-1 in Oakland County. M-1 is also home to the Woodward Dream Cruise, a classic-car cruise from Pontiac to Ferndale that is held in August. It is the largest single-day classic-car cruise in America.
- M-5 (Haggerty Connector) provides expressway access from Commerce and West Bloomfield Townships at Pontiac Trail to the I-96/I-275/I-696 interchange, then follows the Farmington bypass to Grand River Avenue west of Middlebelt Road, continuing along Grand River into downtown Detroit.
- M-10 (John C. Lodge Freeway) runs largely parallel to I-75 from Southfield to downtown Detroit. The service drives are named Northwestern Highway.
- M-15 (Ortonville Road, Main Street in Clarkston)
- M-24 (Lapeer Road) has a southern terminus at I-75 northeast of Pontiac. To the north, the route continues to Lapeer and beyond. Note: M-24 and US 24 do not intersect at present, although this was the case until the 1950s.
- M-39 (Southfield Freeway) runs north–south from I-94 in Allen Park to Southfield. North of Nine Mile Road, the freeway ends and continues as Southfield Road into Birmingham.
- Clinton Township and west to I-96 near Howell
- M-102 Perhaps better known as 8 Mile Road, M-102 follows the Oakland–Wayne county line for most of its length. 8 Mile Road, known by many due to the film 8 Mile, forms the dividing line between Detroit on the south and the suburbs of Macomb and Oakland counties on the north. It is also known as Baseline Road outside of Detroit, because it coincides with the baseline used in surveying Michigan; that baseline is also the boundary for a number of Michigan counties. It is designated M-102 for much of its length in Wayne County.
- M-150 (Rochester Road) serves as a spur highway from M-59 into the city of Rochester.
- Grand River Avenue connects the suburbs of Brighton, Novi, and Farmington to downtown Detroit. The avenue follows the route of old US 16before I-96 replaced it in 1962. It is one of the five roads planned by Judge August Woodward to radiate out from Detroit and connect the city to other parts of the state.
Intercity rail
Amtrak's thrice-daily Wolverine serves Oakland County, with stations in Pontiac, Troy, and Royal Oak, before continuing on to Detroit and west to Chicago.
Mile roads
Surface-street navigation in metro Detroit is commonly anchored by "mile roads," major east–west surface streets that are spaced at one-mile (1.6 km) intervals and increment as one travels north and away from the city center. Mile roads sometimes have two names, the numeric name (e.g., 15 Mile Road), used in Macomb County, and a local name (e.g., Maple Road), used in Oakland County (for the most part).
Bicycling
The conditions on most non-residential roads in Oakland County are not favorable to bicycling. Exceptions to this are primarily in the inner-ring suburbs within the southeast corner of the county. This is due to their street grid.
A primary reason for these unfavorable cycling conditions is the Road Commission for Oakland County has a policy of not accommodating bicycles on the road. As a result, some communities have designated
As a result, there are no designated Bicycle Friendly Communities within Oakland County.
Only the city of
Education
The County of Oakland counterpart in public education (K–12) is the
Higher education
- Oakland University
- Oakland Community College
- Lawrence Technological University
- Baker College of Royal Oak
- Rochester Christian University
- Walsh College
- Saint Mary's College of Madonna University
- Cranbrook College of Art
K-12 education
School districts:[39]
- Almont Community Schools
- Avondale School District
- Berkley School District
- Birmingham City School District
- Bloomfield Hills School District
- Brandon School District
- Clarenceville School District
- Clarkston Community School District
- Clawson City School District
- Farmington Public Schools
- Fenton Area Public Schools
- Ferndale Public Schools
- Goodrich Area Schools
- Grand Blanc Community Schools
- Hazel Park City School District
- Holly Area School District
- Huron Valley Schools
- Lake Orion Community Schools
- Lamphere Public Schools
- Madison Public Schools
- Northville Public Schools
- Novi Community School District
- Oak Park City School District
- Oxford Area Community Schools
- Pontiac City School District
- Rochester Community Schools
- Romeo Community Schools
- Royal Oak City School District
- South Lyon Community Schools
- Southfield Public School District
- Troy School District
- Walled Lake Consolidated Schools
- Warren Consolidated Schools
- Waterford School District
- West Bloomfield School District
Sports
Club | League | Venue | Established | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oakland County FC | Premier League of America, Soccer | Clawson Park Stadium | 2015 |
The NFL's Detroit Lions played their home games at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac from 1975 through 2001, when they moved to Ford Field in Downtown Detroit. The Detroit Pistons played at the Silverdome from 1978 to 1988. The Silverdome was also the site of Super Bowl XVI, where the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals, the first of 5 Super Bowl titles for the 49ers. The Pontiac Silverdome also hosted various other sporting events, prior to being demolished in 2017.
From 1988 to 2017, prior to the move to Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, the Detroit Pistons played their home games at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills. The Palace of Auburn Hills was demolished in 2020.[40]
Communities
Cities
- Auburn Hills
- Berkley
- Birmingham
- Bloomfield Hills
- Clarkston
- Clawson
- Farmington
- Farmington Hills
- Fenton (mostly in Genesee County)
- Ferndale
- Hazel Park
- Huntington Woods
- Keego Harbor
- Lake Angelus
- Lathrup Village
- Madison Heights
- Northville (partially in Wayne County)
- Novi
- Oak Park
- Orchard Lake Village
- Pleasant Ridge
- Pontiac (county seat)
- Rochester
- Rochester Hills
- Royal Oak
- South Lyon
- Southfield
- Sylvan Lake
- Troy
- Walled Lake
- Wixom
Villages
Charter townships
- Bloomfield Charter Township
- Brandon Charter Township
- Commerce Charter Township
- Highland Charter Township
- Independence Charter Township
- Lyon Charter Township
- Milford Charter Township
- Oakland Charter Township
- Orion Charter Township
- Oxford Charter Township
- Royal Oak Charter Township
- Springfield Charter Township
- Waterford Charter Township
- West Bloomfield Charter Township
- White Lake Charter Township
Civil townships
Unincorporated communities
- Andersonville
- Austin Corners
- Brandon Gardens
- Campbells Corner
- Charing Cross
- Clintonville
- Clyde
- Commerce
- Davisburg
- Drayton Plains
- East Highland
- Elizabeth Lake
- Five Points
- Four Towns
- Gingellville
- Glengary
- Goodison
- Groveland Corners
- Hickory Ridge
- Highland
- Huron Heights
- Jossman Acres
- Kensington
- Lake Orion Heights
- Lakeville
- New Hudson
- Newark
- Oak Grove
- Oakley Park
- Oakwood
- Oxbow
- Perry Lake Heights
- Rose Center
- Rose Corners
- Rudds Mill
- Seven Harbors
- Springfield
- Thomas
- Union Lake
- Walters
- Waterford Village
- Waterstone
- West Highland
- Westacres
- White Lake
Rivers and lakes
- Clinton River
- Huron River
- Rouge River
- Shiawassee River
The headwaters of each of these rivers lie in Oakland County.
See also
- Woodward Corridor
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Oakland County, Michigan
- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Oakland County, Michigan
- Oakland County Child Killer
- Saginaw Trail
References
- ^ a b "Bibliography on Oakland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ "History of Oakland County," OaklandWeb.com. Archived July 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 7, 2007.
- ^ "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Oakland County, MI". fred.stlouisfed.org.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ History of Oakland County, Michigan. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts and Co. 1877. p. 23. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- ^ "Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce - quick facts". detroitchamber.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- ^ Razmerita, Adriana (September 26, 2022). "The True Meaning Behind The Pontiac Logo". HotCars. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
- ^ "Macomb County politics in a class by itself — for weirdness". The Blade. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- ^ WOLFFE, JERRY. "Oakland plummets on list of wealthy counties". The Oakland Press. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Oakland County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
- ^ "Community Relations - Detroit?s Jewish Community | Jewish Community Council of Metropolitan Detroit". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ See search results from United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2007.
- ^ Metzger, Kurt and Jason Booza. "Asians in the United States, Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit Archived November 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Wayne State University Center for Urban Studies-January 2001 Working Paper Series, No. 7, p. 5. Retrieved on September 8, 2013.
- ^ Metzger, Kurt and Jason Booza. "Asians in the United States, Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit Archived November 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Center for Urban Studies, Wayne State University. January 2002 Working Paper Series, No. 7. p. 7. Retrieved on November 6, 2013.
- ^ "Richest Counties In The United States". WorldAtlas. April 25, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ "About Us | About Us". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ "Complex Map" (Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine). Oakland County Government. Retrieved on July 9, 2015.
- ^ "Oakland County Children's Village" (Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine). The Government of Oakland County. Retrieved on July 9, 2015. "Oakland County Children's Village 1200 North Telegraph Road Pontiac, MI 48341"
- ^ "Oakland County Executive Office Building Conference Center Locator Map & Directions" (Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine). Oakland County Government. Retrieved on July 10, 2015.
- ^ "Pontiac mayor discusses Oakland County's plan to buy Ottawa Towers, demolish Phoenix Center". CBS News Detroit. May 25, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ Proxmire, Crystal (May 26, 2023). "Oakland County Proposes Purchasing Ottawa Towers and Leasing Phoenix Center in Pontiac". Oakland County Times. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Elected Officials | Oakland County, Michigan". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ Mack, Julie (October 31, 2017). "Michigan's 60 largest police departments, ranked by staff size". mlive. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ Kinchen, Dave (October 10, 2022). "Oakland County Sheriff's Office struggles to fill nearly 100 vacancies, as office turns to support program". FOX 2 Detroit. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
- ^ "Law Enforcement Services Division | Law Enforcement". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ "Law Enforcement Services Division | Law Enforcement". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ "Marine Patrol | Patrol Units & Teams". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "RCOC Officials | Road Commission for Oakland County". www.rcocweb.org. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- ^ Cavitt, Mark (November 7, 2018). "Oakland County Board of Commissioners majority Democratic for third time in history". The Oakland Press. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- ^ "Risk of Sidewalk and Wrong-way Riding". Bicyclist Injuries: Learning from the Statistics. Archived from the original on May 20, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2007.
- ^ Johncox, Cassidy (July 10, 2020). "WATCH: Remainder of Palace of Auburn Hills demolished". WDIV. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ "Oakland County, Michigan". oakgov.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Further reading
- Durant, Samuel W. (1877). History of Oakland County, Michigan: With Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories, From Original Sketches by Artists of the Highest Ability. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts and Co.
- Romig, Walter (1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities. Great Lakes Books. Detroit: ISBN 978-0814318386.
- Seeley, Thaddeus DeWitt (1912). History of Oakland County Michigan: A Narrative Account of Its Historic Progress, Its People, and Its Principal Interests. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co. Volume 1. Volume 2
External links
- Oakland County Government official website
- Map of Oakland County
- The Road Commission for Oakland County
- An Account of Oakland County edited by Lillian Drake Avery. Dayton, Ohio: National Historical Association, Inc., [1925?]
- "Bibliography on Oakland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- Automation Alley