Seine–Oise–Marne culture
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Geographical range | Neolithic |
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Dates | 3100–2000 BC |
Preceded by | Chasséen culture |
Followed by | Bell Beaker culture |
Defined by | Pere Bosch-Gimpera |
The Seine–Oise–Marne or SOM culture is the name given by
It lasted from around 3100 to 2000 BCE and is most famous for its
Diagnostic
.The culture seems to have had strong links with other areas and may have arisen from a composite of influences as indicated by the gallery grave design common across Europe and the pottery types which have comparators in Western France from 2600BC and also in Brittany, Switzerland and Denmark.
Genetic profile
Ten individuals dated between 3400 to 2900 BC were tested from two collective burial hipogea of the Mont-Aimé site (Val-des-Marais, Marne department); six out of seven males were assigned to the Y-chromosome haplogroup I2a1b1b1 (Y13335), and there was an individual belonging to haplogroup H2a1a. The autosomal components were a mix of European farmer and Western hunter-gatherer (this one ranging from a minimum of 20% to a maximum of 55%).[2] Two males buried in the Pierre Fritte dolmen (Yermenonville, Eure et Loire department) had the same mitochondrial haplogropup K and Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1.[3]
Gallery
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The Pierre Brunehaut, Belgium
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The Pierre Turquaise megalithic grave, France
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The Pierre Turquaise
See also
- Prehistoric France
- Chasséen culture
- Horgen culture
Notes
- ISBN 978-0-7134-5369-0p. 141–142
- PMID 33434506.
- ^ Lacan, Marie (1 January 2011). La néolithisation du bassin méditerranéen : apports de l'ADN ancien (These de doctorat). Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier: Toulouse 3.