Demographics of South Africa: Difference between revisions
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====UN Age and population estimates: 1950 to 2030==== |
====UN Age and population estimates: 1950 to 2030==== |
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According to the 2019 revision of the [[United Nations Secretariat]]'s ''[[World Population Prospects]]'', South Africa's total population was 55,386,000 in 2015, compared to only 13,628,000 in 1950. In 2015, 29.3% of the people were children under the age of 15, 65.7% were between 15 and 64 years of age, and 5.0% were 65 or older.<ref name="WPP 2019"> |
According to the 2019 revision of the [[United Nations Secretariat]]'s ''[[World Population Prospects]]'', South Africa's total population was 55,386,000 in 2015, compared to only 13,628,000 in 1950. In 2015, 29.3% of the people were children under the age of 15, 65.7% were between 15 and 64 years of age, and 5.0% were 65 or older.<ref name="WPP 2019">{{Cite web|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/|access-date=2023-02-06|website=population.un.org}}</ref> All population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand. |
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South Africa hosts a sizeable [[refugee]] and [[asylum seeker]] population. According to the ''World Refugee Survey 2008'', published by the [[U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants]], this population numbered approximately 144,700 in 2007.<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008"/> Groups of refugees and asylum seekers numbering over 10,000 included people from [[Zimbabwe]] (48,400), the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (24,800), and [[Somalia]] (12,900).<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008"/> These populations mainly lived in [[Johannesburg]], [[Pretoria]], [[Durban]], [[Cape Town]], and [[Port Elizabeth]].<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008">{{cite news|title=World Refugee Survey 2008|publisher=U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants|date=19 June 2008|url=http://www.refugees.org/survey|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005040657/http://www.refugees.org/article.aspx?id=1941|archive-date=5 October 2007}}</ref> Many refugees have now also started to work and live in rural areas in provinces such as [[Mpumalanga]] and [[KwaZulu-Natal]]. |
South Africa hosts a sizeable [[refugee]] and [[asylum seeker]] population. According to the ''World Refugee Survey 2008'', published by the [[U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants]], this population numbered approximately 144,700 in 2007.<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008"/> Groups of refugees and asylum seekers numbering over 10,000 included people from [[Zimbabwe]] (48,400), the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (24,800), and [[Somalia]] (12,900).<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008"/> These populations mainly lived in [[Johannesburg]], [[Pretoria]], [[Durban]], [[Cape Town]], and [[Port Elizabeth]].<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008">{{cite news|title=World Refugee Survey 2008|publisher=U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants|date=19 June 2008|url=http://www.refugees.org/survey|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005040657/http://www.refugees.org/article.aspx?id=1941|archive-date=5 October 2007}}</ref> Many refugees have now also started to work and live in rural areas in provinces such as [[Mpumalanga]] and [[KwaZulu-Natal]]. |
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[[Statistics South Africa|Statistics SA]] assumes in some of their calculations that there are fewer than 2 million immigrants in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/PublicationsHTML/P03022009/html/P03022009_6.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805230305/http://www.statssa.gov.za/PublicationsHTML/P03022009/html/P03022009_6.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 August 2012|title=P03022009_6 |publisher=Statssa.gov.za |access-date=5 January 2014}}</ref> Other institutions, like the police and [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] place estimate the figure at 4 million.<ref> |
[[Statistics South Africa|Statistics SA]] assumes in some of their calculations that there are fewer than 2 million immigrants in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/PublicationsHTML/P03022009/html/P03022009_6.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805230305/http://www.statssa.gov.za/PublicationsHTML/P03022009/html/P03022009_6.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 August 2012|title=P03022009_6 |publisher=Statssa.gov.za |access-date=5 January 2014}}</ref> Other institutions, like the police and [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] place estimate the figure at 4 million.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2005-11-08|title=So where are Zimbabweans going?|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4416820.stm|access-date=2023-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=archive.ph|url=https://archive.ph/20110715230442/http://www.sake24.com/articles/default/display_article.aspx?Channel=News_Home&ArticleId=6-1607_2524944&IsColumnistStory=False|access-date=2023-02-06|website=archive.ph}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/faq.asp |title=South African Department of Home Affairs |access-date=6 February 2016|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918042227/http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/faq.asp |archive-date=18 September 2010}}</ref><ref>[[South African Police Service]] [http://www.saps.gov.za/saps_profile/strategic_framework/annual_report/2008_2009/2_crime_situation_sa.pdf 2009 Annual Report] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725220235/http://www.saps.gov.za/saps_profile/strategic_framework/annual_report/2008_2009/2_crime_situation_sa.pdf |date=25 July 2013 }} page 9 indicating the number exceeds 3 million</ref><ref>[http://www.msf.org.za/viewnews.php?n=308]{{dead link|date=January 2014}}</ref> |
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===Immigration figures=== |
===Immigration figures=== |
Revision as of 22:03, 6 February 2023
Demographics of South Africa | |
---|---|
Population | 60 604 992 (2022 est.)[1] |
Density | 48.1/km2 (125/sq mi) |
Growth rate | 1.43%[2] |
Birth rate | 21 births/1,000 population (2018)[3] |
Death rate | 9 deaths/1,000 population (2018)[3] |
Life expectancy | 64.7 years (2019 est.) |
• male | 61.5 years (2019 est.) |
• female | 67.5 years (2019 est.) |
Fertility rate | 2.32 children born/woman (2019 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | 22.1 deaths/1,000 (2019 est.) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 28.8% (2019 est.) |
15–64 years | 65.2% (2019 est.) |
65 and over | 6% (2019 est.) |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.) |
At birth | 1.02 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1 male(s)/female |
15–64 years | 1.02 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.68 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | South African |
Language | |
Official | See Languages of South Africa |
The population of
In 2011, Statistics South Africa counted 2.1 million foreigners in total.[6] Reports[specify] suggest that is an underestimation. The real figure may be as high as five million,[7] including some three million Zimbabweans.[8]
History
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2022) |
Population
Earlier Censuses, 1904 to 2011
1904 Census
South African population figures for the 1904 Census.[9]
Colony Pop.
Group |
Cape Colony | Natal | Transvaal | Orange River Colony |
Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black
|
1,424,787 | 904,041 | 937,127 | 225,101 | 3,491,056 | 67.5% |
White | 579,741 | 97,109 | 297,277 | 142,690 | 1,116,805 | 21.6% |
Coloured | 395,034 | 6,686 | 24,226 | 19,282 | 445,228 | 8.6% |
Indian | 10,242 | 100,918 | 11,321 | 253 | 122,734 | 2.4% |
Total | 2,409,804 | 1,108,754 | 1,269,951 | 387,315 | 5,175,463 | 100.0% |
% of S. Africa | 46.6% | 21.4% | 24.5% | 7.5% | 100% |
1960 Census
Sources:
Province Pop. Group
|
Cape of Good Hope |
Natal
|
Transvaal
|
Orange
Free State |
Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black
|
3,011,080 | 2,199,920 | 4,633,378 | 1,083,886 | 10,928,264 | 68.3% |
White | 1,003,207 | 340,235 | 1,468,305 | 276,745 | 3,088,492 | 19.3% |
Coloured | 1,330,089 | 45,253 | 108,007 | 25,909 | 1,509,258 | 9.4% |
Indian | 18,477 | 394,854 | 63,787 | 7 | 477,125 | 3.0% |
Total | 5,362,853 | 2,980,262 | 6,273,477 | 1,386,547 | 16,003,139 | 100.0% |
% of S. Africa | 33.5% | 18.6% | 39.2% | 8.7% | 100.0% |
1904-85 national census numbers
Bantustan demographics were removed from South African census data during Apartheid and for this reason official figures on the national population of the country during that period will be inaccurate.[12]
Year | Blacks | Whites | Coloureds | Asians | Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popu- lation (1,000 people) |
% | Popu- lation (1,000 people) |
% | Popu- lation (1,000 people) |
% | Popu- lation (1,000 people) |
% | Popu- lation (1,000 people) |
Area included | ||||||
1904 | 4,019 | 67.3% | 1,117 | 21.6% | 445 | 8.6% | 122 | 2.4% | 5,174 | South Africa | |||||
1911 | 3,490 | 67.5% | 1,276 | 21.4% | 525 | 8.8% | 152 | 2.6% | 5,972 | South Africa | |||||
1921 | 4,697 | 67.8% | 1,521 | 22.0% | 545 | 7.9% | 163 | 2.4% | 6,926 | South Africa | |||||
1936 | 6,596 | 68.8% | 2,003 | 20.9% | 769 | 8.0% | 220 | 2.3% | 9,588 | South Africa | |||||
1946 | 7,830 | 68.6% | 2,372 | 20.8% | 928 | 8.1% | 285 | 2.5% | 11,415 | South Africa | |||||
1951 | 8,560 | 67.6% | 2,642 | 20.9% | 1,103 | 8.7% | 367 | 2.9% | 12,672 | South Africa | |||||
1960 | 10,928 | 68.3% | 3,088 | 19.3% | 1,509 | 9.4% | 477 | 3.0% | 16,002 | South Africa | |||||
1970 | 11,891 | 64.9% | 3,759 | 20.5% | 2,039 | 11.1% | 630 | 3.4% | 18,319 | South Africa - excluding Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda & Ciskei | |||||
1970 | 15,340 | 70.4% | 3,773 | 17.3% | 2,051 | 9.4% | 630 | 2.9% | 21,794 | South Africa | |||||
1980 | 13,135 | 63.9% | 4,221 | 20.5% | 2,459 | 12.0% | 748 | 3.6% | 20,563 | South Africa - excluding Transkei, Bophuthatswana & Venda | |||||
1980 | 16,992 | 68.0% | 4,512 | 18.1% | 2,688 | 10.8% | 803 | 3.2% | 24,995 | South Africa - estimate | |||||
1985 | 15,163 | 64.8% | 4,569 | 19.5% | 2,833 | 12.1% | 821 | 3.51% | 23,386 | South Africa - excluding Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda & Ciskei | |||||
1985 | 19,052 | 68.8% | 4,837 | 17.5% | 2,396 | 8.7% | 879 | 3.2% | 27,704 | South Africa - estimate | |||||
Year | Blacks | Whites | Coloureds | Asians | Total | Area included |
1996 Census
Source: The People of South Africa: Population Census, 1996[13]
map | Population Group → Province ↓ |
Black | White | Coloured | Indian/ Asian |
Other | Total | % of S.A. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Northern Cape | 278,633 | 111,844 | 435,368 | 2,268 | 12,208 | 840,321 | 2.1% |
2 | Western Cape | 826,691 | 821,551 | 2,146,109 | 40,376 | 122,148 | 3,956,875 | 9.7% |
3 | Eastern Cape | 5,448,495 | 330,294 | 468,532 | 19,356 | 35,849 | 6,302,525 | 15.5% |
4 | KwaZulu-Natal | 6,880,652 | 558,182 | 117,951 | 790,813 | 69,423 | 8,417,021 | 20.7% |
5 | Mpumalanga | 2,497,834 | 253,392 | 20,283 | 13,083 | 16,120 | 2,800,711 | 6.9% |
6 | Free State | 2,223,940 | 316,459 | 79,038 | 2,805 | 11,262 | 2,633,504 | 6.5% |
7 | Gauteng | 5,147,444 | 1,702,343 | 278,692 | 161,289 | 58,654 | 7,348,423 | 18.1% |
8 | Northern Province (Limpopo) |
4,765,255 | 117,878 | 7,821 | 5,510 | 32,904 | 4,929,368 | 12.1% |
9 | North West | 3,058,686 | 222,755 | 46,652 | 10,097 | 16,635 | 3,354,825 | 8.3% |
South Africa Total | 31,127,631 | 4,434,697 | 3,600,446 | 1,045,596 | 375,204 | 40,583,573 | 100% | |
Percent | 76.7% | 10.9% | 8.9% | 2.6% | 0.9% | 100% | ||
Population Group → | Black | White | Coloured | Asian | Other | Total | % of RSA |
2001 Census
Source: Statistics South Africa: Census 2001[14]
Province Pop. Group
|
Eastern Cape | Free State | Gauteng | KwaZulu-Natal | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | Northern Cape | North West | Western Cape | Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black
|
5,635,079 | 2,381,073 | 6,522,792 | 8,002,407 | 5,128,616 | 2,886,345 | 293,976 | 3,358,450 | 1,207,429 | 35,416,166 | 79.0% |
White | 304,506 | 238,791 | 1,758,398 | 483,448 | 126,276 | 203,244 | 102,042 | 244,035 | 832,901 | 4,293,640 | 9.6% |
Coloured | 478,807 | 83,193 | 337,974 | 141,887 | 10,163 | 22,158 | 424,389 | 56,959 | 2,438,976 | 3,994,505 | 8.9% |
Asian
|
18,372 | 3,719 | 218,015 | 798,275 | 8,587 | 11,244 | 2,320 | 9,906 | 45,030 | 1,115,467 | 2.5% |
Total | 6,436,763 | 2,706,775 | 8,837,178 | 9,426,017 | 5,273,642 | 3,122,990 | 822,727 | 3,669,349 | 4,524,335 | 44,819,778 | 100.0% |
% of S.A. | 14.4% | 6.0% | 19.7% | 21.0% | 11.8% | 7.0% | 1.8% | 8.2% | 10.1% | 100% |
2011 Census
Source: Census 2011: Census in Brief[15]
Province Pop. Group
|
Eastern Cape | Free State | Gauteng | KwaZulu-Natal | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | Northern Cape | North West | Western Cape | Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black
|
5,660,230 | 2,405,533 | 9,493,684 | 8,912,921 | 5,224,754 | 3,662,219 | 576,986 | 3,152,063 | 1,912,547 | 41,000,938 | 79.2% |
Coloured | 541,850 | 83,844 | 423,594 | 141,376 | 14,415 | 36,611 | 461,899 | 71,409 | 2,840,404 | 4,615,401 | 8.9% |
White | 310,450 | 239,026 | 1,913,884 | 428,842 | 139,359 | 303,595 | 81,246 | 255,385 | 915,053 | 4,586,838 | 8.9% |
Asian
|
27,929 | 10,398 | 356,574 | 756,991 | 17,881 | 27,917 | 7,827 | 20,652 | 60,761 | 1,286,930 | 2.5% |
Other | 21,595 | 6,790 | 84,527 | 27,170 | 8,459 | 9,597 | 17,903 | 10,444 | 93,969 | 280,454 | 0.5% |
Total | 6,562,053 | 2,745,590 | 12,272,263 | 10,267,300 | 5,404,868 | 4,039,939 | 1,145,861 | 3,669,349 | 5,822,734 | 51,770,560 | 100.0% |
% of S.A. | 12.7% | 5.3% | 23.7% | 19.8% | 10.4% | 7.8% | 2.2% | 7.1% | 11.2% | 100% |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1 | 100,000 | — |
1000 | 300,000 | +0.11% |
1500 | 600,000 | +0.14% |
1600 | 700,000 | +0.15% |
1700 | 1,000,000 | +0.36% |
1820 | 1,550,000 | +0.37% |
1870 | 2,547,000 | +1.00% |
1904 | 5,175,463 | +2.11% |
1911 | 5,972,757 | +2.07% |
1913 | 6,153,000 | +1.50% |
1921 | 6,927,403 | +1.49% |
1936 | 9,587,863 | +2.19% |
1946 | 11,415,925 | +1.76% |
1950 | 13,683,162 | +4.63% |
1955 | 15,384,557 | +2.37% |
1960 | 17,396,367 | +2.49% |
1970 | 22,502,502 | +2.61% |
1980 | 29,077,143 | +2.60% |
1990 | 36,793,490 | +2.38% |
1995 | 41,426,810 | +2.40% |
2001 | 44,819,777 | +1.32% |
2007 | 48,502,063 | +1.32% |
2011 | 51,770,560 | +1.64% |
2016 | 55,653,654 | +1.46% |
Note: Population estimates (1 AD - 1870 AD) are deduced from quantitative macroeconomic historical calculations. 1 (est.), 1000 (est.), 1500 (est.), 1600 (est.), 1700 (est.), 1820 (est.), 1870 (est.), 1913,[16] 1904[9]
1904-1946, 2011, 2015[21] |
Historical and projected population for the years 1 to 2100
UN Age and population estimates: 1950 to 2030
According to the 2019 revision of the
Year | Total population | Percentage under 15 years old |
Percentage 15 to 64 years old |
Percentage at least 65 years old |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 13,628,000 | 38.2 | 57.7 | 4.1 |
1955 | 15,207,000 | 39.5 | 56.5 | 3.9 |
1960 | 17,100,000 | 40.8 | 55.4 | 3.9 |
1965 | 19,385,000 | 41.9 | 54.3 | 3.8 |
1970 | 22,070,000 | 41.6 | 54.7 | 3.8 |
1975 | 25,195,000 | 41.2 | 55.0 | 3.8 |
1980 | 28,557,000 | 40.9 | 55.3 | 3.9 |
1985 | 32,679,000 | 40.8 | 55.4 | 3.9 |
1990 | 36,801,000 | 40.1 | 55.9 | 4.0 |
1995 | 41,436,000 | 37.3 | 58.4 | 4.3 |
2000 | 44,968,000 | 33.9 | 61.6 | 4.5 |
2005 | 47,881,000 | 30.9 | 64.5 | 4.6 |
2010 | 51,217,000 | 29.7 | 65.6 | 4.8 |
2015 | 55,386,000 | 29.3 | 65.7 | 5.0 |
2020 | 59,309,000 | 28.8 | 65.7 | 5.5 |
2025 | 62,803,000 | 27.4 | 66.5 | 6.1 |
2030 | 65,956,000 | 25.8 | 67.6 | 6.7 |
UN population projections: 2019 to 2100
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2019 | 58,558,000 | — |
2030 | 65,956,000 | +1.09% |
2050 | 75,518,000 | +0.68% |
2100 | 79,191,000 | +0.10% |
Note that the average percentage changes are per year (per annum), and not the total change over the period between estimates Source: United Nations Secretariat[23] |
Vital statistics
Statistics South Africa: From 2002 to present
The following statistics are obtained from the mid-year population estimates published by Statistics South Africa:[24]
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1,000) | Crude death rate (per 1,000) | Natural change (per 1,000) | Total fertility rates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 46,355,083 | 983,092 | 596,983 | 386,109 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 8.7 | 2.45 |
2003 | 46,806,354 | 991,067 | 617,135 | 373,932 | 21.2 | 13.2 | 8.0 | 2.42 |
2004 | 47,310,050 | 1,057,881 | 645,841 | 412,040 | 22.4 | 13.7 | 8.7 | 2.54 |
2005 | 47,860,360 | 1,102,207 | 673,977 | 428,230 | 23.0 | 14.1 | 8.9 | 2.59 |
2006 | 48,446,414 | 1,137,157 | 696,827 | 440,330 | 23.5 | 14.4 | 9.1 | 2.63 |
2007 | 49,088,699 | 1,171,370 | 696,160 | 475,210 | 23.9 | 14.2 | 9.7 | 2.65 |
2008 | 49,794,560 | 1,196,958 | 686,582 | 510,376 | 24.0 | 13.8 | 10.2 | 2.66 |
2009 | 50,544,931 | 1,203,604 | 643,045 | 560,559 | 23.8 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 2.62 |
2010 | 51,328,662 | 1,203,967 | 603,347 | 600,620 | 23.5 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 2.58 |
2011 | 52,129,117 | 1,192,033 | 561,381 | 630,652 | 22.9 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 2.51 |
2012 | 52,930,356 | 1,184,320 | 544,956 | 639,364 | 22.4 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 2.46 |
2013 | 53,751,095 | 1,179,957 | 535,678 | 644,279 | 22.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 2.42 |
2014 | 54,574,401 | 1,177,893 | 521,005 | 656,888 | 21.6 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 2.39 |
2015 | 55,406,634 | 1,167,002 | 525,739 | 641,263 | 21.1 | 9.5 | 11.6 | 2.35 |
2016 | 56,252,336 | 1,145,354 | 517,030 | 628,324 | 20.4 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 2.29 |
2017 | 57,097,857 | 1,168,092 | 515,722 | 652,370 | 20.5 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 2.33 |
2018 | 57,939,226 | 1,182,107 | 516,635 | 665,472 | 20.4 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 2.35 |
2019 | 58,775,022 | 1,178,116 | 518,613 | 659,503 | 20.0 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 2.34 |
2020 | 59,622,350 | 1,173,943 | 519,865 | 654,078 | 19.7 | 8.7 | 11 | 2.33 |
2021 | 60,142,978 | 1,166,304 | 695,913 | 470,391 | 19.4 | 11.6 | 7.8 | 2.31 |
2022 | 60,604,992 | 1,175,776 | 663,075 | 512,701 | 19.5 | 11.0 | 8.5 | 2.34 |
United Nations estimates, 2019
The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.[22] (Natural increase or decrease over a time period is the difference between that period's live births and deaths, before accounting for inward or outward migration.)
Period | Live births per year | Deaths per year | Natural Increase per year | Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 per year) |
Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 per year) |
Natural Increase (per 1,000 per year) |
Total Fertility Rate (over av'ge woman's life) | Infant Mortality Rate (per 100,000 live births) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950–1955 | 606,600 | 292,400 | + 314,200 | 42.1 | 20.7 | + 21.8 | 6.05 | 134 |
1955–1960 | 669,400 | 293,800 | + 375,600 | 41.4 | 18.2 | + 23.3 | 6.05 | 121 |
1960–1965 | 740,200 | 304,600 | + 435,600 | 40.6 | 16.7 | + 23.9 | 6.00 | 112 |
1965–1970 | 810,600 | 313,600 | + 497,000 | 39.1 | 15.2 | + 24.0 | 5.80 | 103 |
1970–1975 | 896,000 | 315,400 | + 580,600 | 37.9 | 13.3 | + 24.6 | 5.50 | 89 |
1975–1980 | 967,400 | 309,800 | + 657,600 | 36.0 | 11.5 | + 24.5 | 5.05 | 71 |
1980–1985 | 1,099,200 | 311,000 | + 788,200 | 35.9 | 10.2 | + 25.7 | 4.90 | 56 |
1985–1990 | 1,147,400 | 299,400 | + 848,000 | 33.0 | 8.6 | + 24.4 | 4.40 | 46 |
1990–1995 | 1,074,600 | 318,000 | + 756,600 | 27.5 | 8.1 | + 19.3 | 3.51 | 41 |
1995–2000 | 1,026,600 | 448,000 | + 578,600 | 23.8 | 10.4 | + 13.4 | 2.88 | 47 |
2000–2005 | 1,051,600 | 626,800 | + 424,800 | 22.7 | 13.5 | + 9.2 | 2.61 | 54 |
2005–2010 | 1,166,200 | 671,400 | + 494,800 | 23.5 | 13.6 | + 10.0 | 2.62 | 48 |
2010–2015 | 1,207,200 | 557,200 | + 650,000 | 22.6 | 10.5 | + 12.2 | 2.55 | 33 |
2015–2020 | 1,185,000 | 546,000 | + 639,000 | 20.7 | 9.5 | + 11.1 | 2.41 | 27 |
2020–2025 | 1,159,600 | 573,200 | + 586,400 | 19.0 | 9.4 | + 9.6 | 2.31 | 24 |
2025–2030 | 1,143,400 | 604,400 | + 539,000 | 17.8 | 9.4 | + 8.4 | 2.22 | 21 |
Total Fertility Rate = average number of children over a woman's lifetime; Infant Mortality Rate per 100,000 live births |
Age and sex distribution
Age group | Male | Female percent | Female | Total | Percent of RSA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–14 | 7,969,880 | 49.6% | 7,842,388 | 15,812,268 | 31.3% |
15–64 | 15,538,934 | 51.8% | 16,696,600 | 32,235,534 | 63.7% |
65+ | 1,006,222 | 51.8% | 1,532,733 | 2,538,955 | 5.0% |
All ages | 24,515,036 | 51.5% | 26,071,721 | 50,586,757 | 100% |
Age group | Male | Female percent | Female | Total | Percent of RSA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
under 5 | 2,867,585 | 49.6% | 2,817,867 | 5,685,452 | 11.0% |
5–9 | 2,425,181 | 49.7% | 2,394,570 | 4,819,751 | 9.3% |
10–14 | 2,344,275 | 49.0% | 2,250,611 | 4,594,886 | 8.9% |
15–19 | 2,498,572 | 50.1% | 2,504,905 | 5,003,477 | 9.7% |
20–24 | 2,694,646 | 49.9% | 2,679,896 | 5,374,542 | 10.4% |
25–29 | 2,542,682 | 49.7% | 2,516,635 | 5,059,317 | 9.8% |
30–34 | 2,036,206 | 49.5% | 1,992,804 | 4,029,010 | 7.8% |
35–39 | 1,709,347 | 50.7% | 1,758,420 | 3,467,767 | 6.7% |
40–44 | 1,402,328 | 52.4% | 1,546,291 | 2,948,619 | 5.7% |
45–49 | 1,195,740 | 54.4% | 1,424,543 | 2,620,283 | 5.1% |
50–54 | 1,011,349 | 54.4% | 1,206,940 | 2,218,289 | 4.3% |
55–59 | 811,950 | 54.8% | 985,458 | 1,797,408 | 3.5% |
60–64 | 612,364 | 55.8% | 773,404 | 1,385,768 | 2.7% |
65–69 | 401,548 | 58.1% | 556,256 | 957,804 | 1.9% |
70–74 | 293,498 | 60.8% | 454,832 | 748,330 | 1.4% |
75–79 | 165,283 | 65.7% | 315,984 | 481,267 | 0.9% |
80–84 | 100,694 | 68.8% | 222,222 | 322,916 | 0.6% |
85-plus | 75,543 | 70.5% | 180,130 | 255,673 | 0.5% |
TOTAL | 25,188,791 | 51.3% | 26,581,769 | 51,770,560 | 100% |
Number of children 0–14 | Number of women 15–49 | Proportion | Fertility Rate |
---|---|---|---|
15,812,264 | 13,866,489 | 1.14 | 2.35 |
Age and race distribution
Age distribution within each racial group
By generation
Age group | All races | % of All | Black African | % of Blacks | Coloured | % of Col'd | White | % of Whites | Indian or other Asian | % of Asians | Others | % of others |
0–14 | 15,100,089 | 29.2% | 12,702,324 | 31.0% | 1,311,811 | 28.4% | 771,187 | 16.8% | 258,602 | 20.1% | 56,164 | 20.0% |
15–64 | 33,904,479 | 65.5% | 26,502,329 | 64.6% | 3,085,684 | 66.9% | 3,165,965 | 68.9% | 939,379 | 73.0% | 211,126 | 75.3% |
65-plus | 2,765,992 | 5.3% | 1,796,285 | 4.4% | 217,906 | 4.7% | 649,686 | 14.2% | 88,949 | 6.9% | 13,164 | 4.7% |
All ages | 51,770,560 | 100% | 41,000,938 | (100%) | 4,615,401 | (100%) | 4,586,838 | (100%) | 1,286,930 | (100%) | 280,454 | (100%) |
% of SA | 100% | 79.20% | 8.92% | 8.86% | 2.49% | 0.54% |
Racial composition of each age group in 2015 (estimates)
Age group | All races | % of All | Black | % of Blacks | Coloured | % of Col'd | White | % of Whites | Indian or other Asian | % of Asians |
0–14 | 16,612,043 | 30.23% | 14,244,663 | 32.21% | 1,288,601 | 26.66% | 789,492 | 17.41% | 289,285 | 21.24% |
15–64 | 35,465,499 | 64.53% | 28,170,797 | 63.69% | 3,299,771 | 68.28% | 3,026,475 | 66.75% | 968,649 | 71.12% |
65-plus | 2,879,378 | 5.24% | 1,812,535 | 4.10% | 244,544 | 5.06% | 718,041 | 15.84% | 104.068 | 7.64% |
All ages | 54,956,920 | 100% | 44,227,995 | (100%) | 4,832,916 | (100%) | 4,534,008 | (100%) | 1,362,002 | (100%) |
% of SA | 100% | 80.48% | 8.79% | 8.25% | 2.48% |
By five-year cohorts
Age group | All races | % of All | Black African | % of Blacks | Coloured | % of Col'd | White | % of Whites | Indian or Asian | % of Asians |
under 5 | 5,936,350 | 10.80% | 5,156,508 | 11.66% | 426,156 | 8.82% | 254,978 | 5.62% | 98,708 | 7.25% |
5 to 9 | 5,537,225 | 10.08% | 4,746,115 | 10.73% | 430,666 | 8.91% | 263,378 | 5.81% | 97,065 | 7.13% |
10 to 14 | 5,138,468 | 9.35% | 4,342,040 | 9.82% | 431,779 | 8.93% | 271,136 | 5.98% | 93,512 | 6.87% |
15 to 19 | 5,124,373 | 9.32% | 4,292,220 | 9.70% | 437,412 | 9.05% | 295,733 | 6.52% | 99,007 | 7.27% |
20 to 24 | 5,302,246 | 9.65% | 4,461,515 | 10.09% | 426,013 | 8.81% | 306,415 | 6.76% | 108,304 | 7.95% |
25 to 29 | 5,232,254 | 9.52% | 4,437,570 | 10.03% | 389,429 | 8.06% | 287,485 | 6.34% | 117,771 | 8.65% |
30 to 34 | 4,307,693 | 7.84% | 3,535,173 | 7.99% | 366,955 | 7.59% | 281,358 | 6.21% | 124,206 | 9.12% |
35 to 39 | 3,774,921 | 6.87% | 3,001,989 | 6.79% | 376,488 | 7.79% | 279,439 | 6.16% | 117,005 | 8.59% |
40 to 44 | 3,204,952 | 5.83% | 2,444,972 | 5.53% | 368,886 | 7.63% | 288,370 | 6.36% | 102,725 | 7.54% |
45 to 49 | 2,738,580 | 4.98% | 2,004,009 | 4.53% | 307,363 | 6.36% | 335,434 | 7.40% | 91,774 | 6.74% |
50 to 54 | 2,297,586 | 4.18% | 1,619,249 | 3.66% | 264,593 | 5.47% | 332,977 | 7.34% | 80,767 | 5.93% |
55 to 59 | 1,942,942 | 3.54% | 1,334,800 | 3.02% | 209,933 | 4.34% | 328,999 | 7.26% | 69,210 | 5.08% |
60 to 64 | 1,539,953 | 2.80% | 1,039,301 | 2.35% | 152,698 | 3.16% | 290,075 | 6.40% | 57,879 | 4.25% |
65 to 69 | 1,153,159 | 2.10% | 737,581 | 1.67% | 105,403 | 2.18% | 265,818 | 5.86% | 44,357 | 3.26% |
70 to 74 | 805,114 | 1.46% | 511,723 | 1.16% | 65,465 | 1.35% | 198,876 | 4.39% | 28,949 | 2.13% |
75 to 79 | 502,005 | 0.91% | 313,800 | 0.71% | 41,978 | 0.87% | 128,675 | 2.84% | 17,552 | 1.29% |
80-plus | 419,100 | 0.76% | 249,431 | 0.56% | 31,698 | 0.66% | 124,672 | 2.75% | 13,210 | 0.97% |
All ages | 54,956,920 | 100% | 44,227,995 | (100%) | 4,832,916 | (100%) | 4,534,008 | (100%) | 1,362,002 | (100%) |
% of SA | 100% | 80.48% | 8.79% | 8.25% | 2.48% |
Age group | All races | Black African | % of age grp | Coloured | % of age grp | White | % of age grp | Indian or Asian | % of age grp |
under 5 | 5,936,350 | 5,156,508 | 86.86% | 426,156 | 7.18% | 254,978 | 4.30% | 98,708 | 1.66% |
5 to 9 | 5,537,225 | 4,746,115 | 85.71% | 430,666 | 7.78% | 263,378 | 4.76% | 97,065 | 1.75% |
10 to 14 | 5,138,468 | 4,342,040 | 84.50% | 431,779 | 8.40% | 271,136 | 5.28% | 93,512 | 1.82% |
15 to 19 | 5,124,373 | 4,292,220 | 83.76% | 437,412 | 8.54% | 295,733 | 5.77% | 99,007 | 1.93% |
20 to 24 | 5,302,246 | 4,461,515 | 84.14% | 426,013 | 8.03% | 306,415 | 5.78% | 108,304 | 2.04% |
25 to 29 | 5,232,254 | 4,437,570 | 84.81% | 389,429 | 7.44% | 287,485 | 5.49% | 117,771 | 2.25% |
30 to 34 | 4,307,693 | 3,535,173 | 82.07% | 366,955 | 8.52% | 281,358 | 6.53% | 124,206 | 2.88% |
35 to 39 | 3,774,921 | 3,001,989 | 79.52% | 376,488 | 9.97% | 279,439 | 7.40% | 117,005 | 3.10% |
40 to 44 | 3,204,952 | 2,444,972 | 76.29% | 368,886 | 11.51% | 288,370 | 9.00% | 102,725 | 3.21% |
45 to 49 | 2,738,580 | 2,004,009 | 73.18% | 307,363 | 11.22% | 335,434 | 12.25% | 91,774 | 3.35% |
50 to 54 | 2,297,586 | 1,619,249 | 70.48% | 264,593 | 11.52% | 332,977 | 14.49% | 80,767 | 3.52% |
55 to 59 | 1,942,942 | 1,334,800 | 68.70% | 209,933 | 10.80% | 328,999 | 16.93% | 69,210 | 3.56% |
60 to 64 | 1,539,953 | 1,039,301 | 67.49% | 152,698 | 9.92% | 290,075 | 18.84% | 57,879 | 3.76% |
65 to 69 | 1,153,159 | 737,581 | 63.96% | 105,403 | 9.14% | 265,818 | 23.05% | 44,357 | 3.85% |
70 to 74 | 805,114 | 511,723 | 63.56% | 65,465 | 8.13% | 198,876 | 24.70% | 28,949 | 3.60% |
75 to 79 | 502,005 | 313,800 | 62.51% | 41,978 | 8.36% | 128,675 | 25.63% | 17,552 | 3.50% |
80-plus | 419,100 | 249,431 | 59.52% | 31,698 | 7.56% | 124,672 | 29.75% | 13,210 | 3.15% |
All ages | 54,956,920 | 44,227,995 | 4,832,916 | 4,534,008 | 1,362,002 | ||||
% of SA | 80.48% | 8.79% | 8.25% | 2.48% |
Racial composition of each age group in 2020 (estimates)
Source:[25]
Age group | All races | % of All | Black African | % of Blacks | Coloured | % of Col'd | White | % of Whites | Indian or other Asian | % of Asians |
0–14 | 17,050,955 | 28.60% | 14,605,416 | 30.33% | 1,408,553 | 26.84% | 742,913 | 15.87% | 294,073 | 19.08% |
15–64 | 38,941,221 | 65.31% | 31,368,174 | 65.14% | 3,487,284 | 66.45% | 2,988,634 | 63.86% | 1,097,129 | 71.19% |
65-plus | 3,630,174 | 6.09% | 2,180,137 | 4.53% | 351,903 | 6.71% | 948,223 | 20.26% | 149,911 | 9.73% |
All ages | 59,622,350 | 100% | 48,153,727 | (100%) | 5,247,740 | (100%) | 4,679,770 | (100%) | 1,541,113 | (100%) |
% of SA | 100% | 80.76% | 8.80% | 7.85% | 2.58% |
Age group | All races | % of All | Black African | % of Blacks | Coloured | % of Col'd | White | % of Whites | Indian or Asian | % of Asians |
under 5 | 5,743,450 | 9.63% | 4,940,751 | 10.26% | 476,322 | 9.08% | 226,715 | 4.84% | 99,662 | 6.47% |
5 to 9 | 5,715,952 | 9.59% | 4,890,895 | 10.16% | 475,518 | 9.06% | 249,991 | 5.34% | 99,548 | 6.46% |
10 to 14 | 5,591,553 | 9.38% | 4,773,770 | 9.91% | 456,713 | 8.70% | 266,207 | 5.69% | 94,863 | 6.16% |
15 to 19 | 4,774,579 | 8.01% | 4,031,704 | 8.37% | 411,056 | 7.83% | 243,267 | 5.20% | 88,552 | 5.75% |
20 to 24 | 4,823,367 | 8.09% | 4,043,432 | 8.40% | 423,180 | 8.06% | 254,465 | 5.44% | 102,290 | 6.64% |
25 to 29 | 5,420,754 | 9.09% | 4,586,780 | 9.53% | 435,746 | 8.30% | 267,654 | 5.72% | 130,574 | 8.47% |
30 to 34 | 5,641,750 | 9.46% | 4,769,499 | 9.90% | 431,274 | 8.22% | 296,160 | 6.33% | 144,817 | 9.40% |
35 to 39 | 4,798,293 | 8.05% | 3,962,780 | 8.23% | 381,858 | 7.28% | 308,959 | 6.60% | 144,696 | 9.39% |
40 to 44 | 3,733,942 | 6.26% | 2,988,999 | 6.21% | 316,611 | 6.03% | 306,414 | 6.55% | 121,918 | 7.91% |
45 to 49 | 3,169,648 | 5.32% | 2,393,317 | 4.97% | 312,665 | 5.96% | 352,648 | 7.54% | 111,018 | 7.20% |
50 to 54 | 2,571,263 | 4.31% | 1,834,191 | 3.81% | 302,224 | 5.76% | 337,839 | 7.22% | 97,009 | 6.29% |
55 to 59 | 2,211,309 | 3.71% | 1,546,674 | 3.21% | 264,967 | 5.05% | 314,423 | 6.72% | 85,245 | 5.53% |
60 to 64 | 1,796,316 | 3.01% | 1,210,798 | 2.51% | 207,703 | 3.96% | 306,805 | 6.56% | 71,010 | 4.61% |
65 to 69 | 1,408,665 | 2.36% | 918,604 | 1.91% | 150,941 | 2.88% | 281,318 | 6.01% | 57,802 | 3.75% |
70 to 74 | 1,007,174 | 1.69% | 619,106 | 1.29% | 97,127 | 1.85% | 248,673 | 5.31% | 42,268 | 2.74% |
75 to 79 | 637,062 | 1.07% | 365,409 | 0.76% | 56,822 | 1.08% | 188,123 | 4.02% | 26,708 | 1.73% |
80-plus | 577,273 | 0.97% | 277,018 | 0.58% | 47,013 | 0.90% | 230,109 | 4.92% | 23,133 | 1.50% |
All ages | 59,622,350 | 100% | 48,153,727 | (100%) | 5,247,740 | (100%) | 4,679,770 | (100%) | 1,541,113 | (100%) |
% of SA | 100% | 80.76% | 8.80% | 7.85% | 2.58% |
Age group | All races | Black African | % of age grp | Coloured | % of age grp | White | % of age grp | Indian or Asian | % of age grp |
under 5 | 5,743,450 | 4,940,751 | 86.02% | 476,322 | 8.29% | 226,715 | 3.95% | 99,662 | 1.74% |
5 to 9 | 5,715,952 | 4,890,895 | 85.57% | 475,518 | 8.32% | 249,991 | 4.37% | 99,548 | 1.74% |
10 to 14 | 5,591,553 | 4,773,770 | 85.37% | 456,713 | 8.17% | 266,207 | 4.76% | 94,863 | 1.70% |
15 to 19 | 4,774,579 | 4,031,704 | 84.44% | 411,056 | 8.61% | 243,267 | 5.10% | 88,552 | 1.85% |
20 to 24 | 4,823,367 | 4,043,432 | 83.83% | 423,180 | 8.77% | 254,465 | 5.28% | 102,290 | 2.12% |
25 to 29 | 5,420,754 | 4,586,780 | 84.62% | 435,746 | 8.04% | 267,654 | 4.94% | 130,574 | 2.41% |
30 to 34 | 5,641,750 | 4,769,499 | 84.54% | 431,274 | 7.64% | 296,160 | 5.25% | 144,817 | 2.57% |
35 to 39 | 4,798,293 | 3,962,780 | 82.59% | 381,858 | 7.96% | 308,959 | 6.44% | 144,696 | 3.02% |
40 to 44 | 3,733,942 | 2,988,999 | 80.05% | 316,611 | 8.48% | 306,414 | 8.21% | 121,918 | 3.27% |
45 to 49 | 3,169,648 | 2,393,317 | 75.51% | 312,665 | 9.86% | 352,648 | 11.13% | 111,018 | 3.50% |
50 to 54 | 2,571,263 | 1,834,191 | 71.33% | 302,224 | 11.75% | 337,839 | 13.14% | 97,009 | 3.77% |
55 to 59 | 2,211,309 | 1,546,674 | 69.94% | 264,967 | 11.98% | 314,423 | 14.22% | 85,245 | 3.85% |
60 to 64 | 1,796,316 | 1,210,798 | 67.40% | 207,703 | 11.56% | 306,805 | 17.08% | 71,010 | 3.95% |
65 to 69 | 1,408,665 | 918,604 | 65.21% | 150,941 | 10.72% | 281,318 | 19.97% | 57,802 | 4.10% |
70 to 74 | 1,007,174 | 619,106 | 61.47% | 97,127 | 9.64% | 248,673 | 24.69% | 42,268 | 4.20% |
75 to 79 | 637,062 | 365,409 | 57.36% | 56,822 | 8.92% | 188,123 | 29.53% | 26,708 | 4.19% |
80-plus | 577,273 | 277,018 | 47.99% | 47,013 | 8.14% | 230,109 | 39.86% | 23,133 | 4.01% |
All ages | 59,622,350 | 48,153,727 | 5,247,740 | 4,679,770 | 1,541,113 | ||||
% of SA | 80.76% | 8.80% | 7.85% | 2.58% |
Fertility rate (The Demographic Health Survey)
Year | CBR (Total) | TFR (Total) | CBR (Urban) | TFR (Urban) | CBR (Rural) | TFR (Rural) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 21.90 | 2.90 (2.3) | 19.2 | 2.25 (1.8) | 25.4 | 3.92 (2.9) |
2016 | 22.3 | 2.6 (2.0) | 21.9 | 2.4 (1.9) | 23.1 | 3.1 (2.4) |
Fertility rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) by ethnic group.
Year | Total | Black African | White | Coloured | Indian/Asian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 2.9 (2.3) | 3.1 (2.4) | 1.9 (1.5) | 2.5 (2.1) | |
2016 | 2.6 (2.0) | 2.7 (2.1) | 1.5 (1.2) | 2.5 (1.9) | 1.7 (1.6) |
Life expectancy
Period | Life expectancy (years) |
---|---|
1950–1955 | 48.5 |
1955–1960 | 51.3 |
1960–1965 | 53.0 |
1965–1970 | 54.8 |
1970–1975 | 56.7 |
1975–1980 | 57.3 |
1980–1985 | 58.4 |
1985–1990 | 61.0 |
1990–1995 | 62.3 |
1995–2000 | 59.2 |
2000–2005 | 53.8 |
2005–2010 | 53.1 |
2010–2015 | 59.5 |
2015–2020 | 63.7 |
Ethnic groups
The white percentage of the population has sharply declined. The first census in South Africa in 1911 showed that whites made up 22% of the population. This declined to 16% in 1980,[30] 8.9% in 2011 and 7.65% in 2022.[31]: 21 Coloured South Africans replaced Whites as the largest minority group around 2010.
Languages
South Africa has eleven
2.1%.In this regard, it is third only to
The country also recognises several unofficial languages, including
Many of the "unofficial languages" of the
Many white South Africans also speak other
(French) origin, South African French is spoken by fewer than 10,000 individuals country-wide. Congolese French is also spoken in South Africa by migrants.The primary sign language of deaf South Africans is South African Sign Language. Other sign languages among indigenous peoples are also used.
By ethnicity
In 2011, the first language was
Among whites, Afrikaans was the first language for 59.1% of the population, compared to 35.0% for English. Other languages accounted for the remaining 5.9%.[34]
Religion
This section needs to be updated.(September 2020) |
According to the 2001 national census,
The
Other minority religions in South Africa are Sikhism, Jainism, Baháʼí Faith and Judaism.[39]
By ethnicity
87.9% of Black residents are Christian, 9.5% have no religion, 0.2% are Muslim, 0.0% are Jewish, 1.22% are Hindu and 2.3% have other or undetermined beliefs.
71.8% of White residents are Christian, 23.8% have no religion, 0.2% are Muslim, 1.4% are Jewish, and 0.0% are Hindu. 2.7% have other or undetermined beliefs.
Other demographic statistics
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022.[40]
- One birth every 27 seconds
- One death every 56 seconds
- One net migrant every 4 minutes
- Net gain of one person every 44 seconds
The following demographics are from the
Population
- 57,516,665 (2022 est.)
- 55,380,210 (July 2018 est.)
Age structure
- 0-14 years: 27.94% (male 7,894,742/female 7,883,266)
- 15-24 years: 16.8% (male 4,680,587/female 4,804,337)
- 25-54 years: 42.37% (male 12,099,441/female 11,825,193)
- 55-64 years: 6.8% (male 1,782,902/female 2,056,988)
- 65 years and over: 6.09% (2020 est.) (male 1,443,956/female 1,992,205)
- 0-14 years: 28.18% (male 7,815,651 /female 7,793,261)
- 15-24 years: 17.24% (male 4,711,480 /female 4,837,897)
- 25-54 years: 42.05% (male 11,782,848 /female 11,503,831)
- 55-64 years: 6.71% (male 1,725,034 /female 1,992,035)
- 65 years and over: 5.81% (male 1,351,991 /female 1,866,182) (2018 est.)
Birth rate
- 18.56 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 77th
- 19.9 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 78th
Death rate
- 9.26 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 52nd
- 9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 57th
Total fertility rate
- 2.18 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 90th
- 2.26 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 91st
Population growth rate
- 0.93% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 103rd
- 0.97% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 114th
Median age
- total: 28 years. Country comparison to the world: 142nd
- male: 27.9 years
- female: 28.1 years (2020 est.)
- total: 27.4 years. Country comparison to the world: 144th
- male: 27.2 years
- female: 27.6 years (2018 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate
- 54.6% (2016)
Net migration rate
- 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 98th
- -0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 138th
Dependency ratios
- total dependency ratio: 52.5 (2015 est.)
- youth dependency ratio: 44.8 (2015 est.)
- elderly dependency ratio: 7.7 (2015 est.)
- potential support ratio: 12.9 (2015 est.)
Urbanization
- urban population: 68.3% of total population (2022)
- rate of urbanization: 1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
- urban population: 66.4% of total population (2018)
- rate of urbanization: 1.97% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
- total population: 65.32 years. Country comparison to the world: 202nd
- male: 63.99 years
- female: 66.68 years (2022 est.)
- total population: 64.1 years (2018 est.)
Major infectious diseases
- degree of risk: intermediate (2020)
- water contact diseases: schistosomiasis
note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 6 June 2022, South Africa has reported a total of 3,968,205 cases of COVID-19 or 6,690.7 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 101,317 cumulative deaths or a rate of 170.83 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 6 June 2022, 36.33% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine
Ethnic groups
- Black African 80.9%, Colored 8.8%, White 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.6% (2021 est.)
- note: Colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry who developed a distinct cultural identity over several hundred years
Languages
- isiZulu (official) 24.7%, isiXhosa (official) 15.6%, Afrikaans (official) 12.1%, Sepedi (official) 9.8%, Setswana (official) 8.9%, English (official) 8.4%, Sesotho (official) 8%, Xitsonga (official) 4%, siSwati (official) 2.6%, Tshivenda (official) 2.5%, Khoi, Nama, and San languages 1.9% isiNdebele (official) 1.6% (2017 est.)
- note: data represent language spoken most often at home
Education expenditures
- 6.8% of GDP (2020) Country comparison to the world: 22nd
- 6.1% of GDP (2017) Country comparison to the world: 34th
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)
- total population: 95%
- male: 95.5%
- female: 94.5% (2019)
- total population: 94.4%
- male: 95.4%
- female: 95.4% (2015 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
- total: 14 years
- male: 13 years
- female: 14 years (2019)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
- total: 59.4%
- male: 55.4%
- female: 64.1% (2020 est.)
Immigration
South Africa hosts a sizeable
Statistics SA assumes in some of their calculations that there are fewer than 2 million immigrants in South Africa.[43] Other institutions, like the police and Médecins Sans Frontières place estimate the figure at 4 million.[44][45][46][47][48]
Immigration figures
Immigration assumptions by Statistics South Africa to South Africa based on race. Negative numbers represent net migration from South Africa to other countries.[49]
Year | African | Asian | White |
---|---|---|---|
1985-2000 | 632 633 | 36 908 | -202 868 |
2001-2006 | 565 916 | 25 310 | -99 574 |
2006-2011 | 815 780 | 43 222 | -106 787 |
2011-2016 | 972 995 | 54 697 | -111 346 |
2016-2021 | 894 365 | 49 584 | -90 956 |
Urbanization
"Urban areas contain about two-thirds of the population; many of these consist of huge informal or squatter settlements."[50]
Graphs and maps
-
Population pyramid by population group, 2011
-
Black population
-
White population
-
Coloured population
See also
- Statistics South Africa
- South African National Census of 2001
- South African National Census of 2011
- Afrikaans-speaking population of South Africa
- Jewish population of South Africa
- Ethnic groups in South Africa by municipality
References
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- ^ a b "Mid - year population estimates" (PDF). Stats SA. Statistics South Africa. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ a b "World Development Indicators | The World Bank". wdi.worldbank.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ Africa, Statistics South. "SA population reaches 58,8 million | Statistics South Africa". Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Census 2021 New Methodologies Test". Statistics South Africa (Stats SA). 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018.
- ^ "Table 3.5, Statistical release (Revised) P0301.4, Census 2011" (PDF). Statssa.gov.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ^ "Nowhere left to go". The Economist. 20 May 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Escape From Mugabe: Zimbabwe's Exodus". Archived from the original on 24 January 2016.
- ^ a b Smuts I: The Sanguine Years 1870–1919, W.K. Hancock, Cambridge University Press, 1962, pg 219
- ^ The Statesman's Year-Book, 1967–1968 (104th annual edition), edited by S.H. Steinberg, Macmillan, London; St. Martin's Press, New York, 1967, pages 1405–1424
- ^ The Europa Year Book 1969, Volume II: Africa, The Americas, Asia, Australasia, Europa Publications, London, 1969, page 1286
- PMID 12292280.
- ^ Statistics South Africa (1999). "The People of South Africa: Population Census, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Statistics South Africa (2003). "Statistics South Africa: Census 2001" (PDF). Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Statistics South Africa (2012). "Census 2011: Census in Brief" (PDF). Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Angus Maddison (2010). "Statistics on World Population, GDP and Per Capita GDP, 1-2008 AD". University of Groningen. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ The Statesman's Year-Book 1977–1978 (ed. John Paxton), St. Martin's Press, New York (& Macmillan, London), 1977, page 1296
- ^ "City of Cape Town / Isixeko Sasekapa, Stad Kaapstad: Metropolitan Municipality & Main Places – Statistics & Maps on City Population". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "South Africa: Provinces and Major Urban Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2015). "Total Population - Both Sexes (XLS, 3.74 MB) - 2015 revision". United Nations. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Mid-year population estimates" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ a b "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". population.un.org. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "World Population Prospects 2019: Data Booklet" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Dynamics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Archived publications for: P0302". www.statssa.gov.za. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022020.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "The DHS Program - Quality information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs". Dhsprogram.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Lehohla, Pali (5 May 2005). "Debate over race and censuses not peculiar to SA". Business Report. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Others pointed out that the repeal of the Population Registration Act in 1991 removed any legal basis for specifying 'race'. The Identification Act of 1997 makes no mention of race. On the other hand, the Employment Equity Act speaks of 'designated groups' being 'black people, women and people with disabilities'. The Act defines 'black' as referring to 'Africans, coloureds and Indians'. Apartheid and the racial identification which underpinned it explicitly linked race with differential access to resources and power. If the post-apartheid order was committed to remedying this, race would have to be included in surveys and censuses, so that progress in eradicating the consequences of apartheid could be measured and monitored. This was the reasoning that led to a 'self-identifying' question about 'race' or 'population group' in both the 1996 and 2001 population censuses, and in Statistics SA's household survey programme.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Africa :: SOUTH AFRICA". CIA The World Factbook. 2 November 2022.
- )
- ^ ISBN 9780621413885.
- ^ "Constitution of South Africa, Chapter 1, Section 6". Fs.gov.za. Archived from the original on 29 July 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
- ^ "The languages of South Africa". Media Club South Africa. Brand South Africa. December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Community profiles > Census 2011". Statistics South Africa Superweb. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "South Africa - Community Survey 2016". www.datafirst.uct.ac.za. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
- ^ "South Africa". State.gov. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ a b "In South Africa, many blacks convert to Islam". Christian Science Monitor. 10 January 2002. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Muslims say their faith growing fast in Africa". Religionnewsblog.com. 15 November 2004. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ "South Africa – Section I. Religious Demography". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 15 July 2006.
- ^ "South Africa Population 2022", World Population Review, 2022
- ^ "The World FactBook - South Africa", The World Factbook, 2022 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c "World Refugee Survey 2008". U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007.
- ^ "P03022009_6". Statssa.gov.za. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
- ^ "So where are Zimbabweans going?". 8 November 2005. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "archive.ph". archive.ph. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "South African Department of Home Affairs". Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ^ South African Police Service 2009 Annual Report Archived 25 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine page 9 indicating the number exceeds 3 million
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Mid-year population estimates 2022" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "South Africa: Settlement Patterns". Britannica.com. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Further reading
- Alexander, Mary (30 June 2006). "Black, white – or South African?". SAinfo. Archived from the original on 4 July 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- "A Nation in the Making: A Discussion Document on Macro-Social Trends in South Africa" (PDF). Government of South Africa. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2013.