Windows Phone 8
Version of the ARM architecture | |
Kernel type | Hybrid (NT kernel)[2] |
---|---|
License | Commercial proprietary software |
Preceded by | Windows Phone 7 (2010) |
Succeeded by | Windows Phone 8.1 (2014) |
Official website | Archived official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index) |
Support status | |
Unsupported as of January 12, 2016 [1] |
Windows Phone 8 is the second generation of the
Windows Phone 8 replaces the
Windows Phone 8 devices were manufactured by Microsoft Mobile (formerly Nokia), HTC, Samsung and Huawei.[6]
History
On June 20, 2012, Microsoft unveiled Windows Phone 8 (codenamed Apollo), a third generation of the Windows Phone operating system for release later in 2012. Windows Phone 8 replaces its previously Windows CE-based architecture with one based on the Windows NT kernel, and shares many components with Windows 8, allowing developers to easily port applications between the two platforms.
Windows Phone 8 also allows devices with larger screens (the four confirmed sizes are "WVGA 800×480 15:9","WXGA 1280×768 15:9","720p 1280×720 16:9","1080p 1920x1080 16:9" resolutions) and multi-core processors,
In the interest of ensuring it is released with devices designed to take advantage of its new features,
Addressing some software bugs with Windows Phone 8 forced Microsoft to delay some enterprise improvements, like VPN support, until the 2014 release of Windows Phone 8.1.
Support
In March 2013, Microsoft announced that updates for the Windows Phone 8 operating system would be made available through July 8, 2014. Microsoft pushed support up to 36 months, announcing that updates for the Windows Phone 8 operating system would be made available through January 12, 2016.[12] Windows Phone 8 devices will be upgradeable to the next edition of Windows Phone 8.1.[13]
Features
The following features were confirmed at Microsoft's 'sneak peek' at Windows Phone on June 20, 2012 and the unveiling of Windows Phone 8 on October 29, 2012:[14][15][16]
Core
Windows Phone 8 is the first mobile OS from Microsoft to use the Windows NT kernel, which is the same kernel that runs Windows 8. The operating system adds improved file system, drivers, network stack, security components, media and graphics support. Using the NT kernel, Windows Phone can now support multi-core CPUs of up to 64 cores, as well as 1280×720 and 1280×768 resolutions, in addition to the base 800×480 resolution already available on Windows Phone 7. Furthermore, Windows Phone 8 also adds support for MicroSD cards, which are commonly used to add extra storage to phones. Support for 1080p screens was added in October 2013 with the GDR3 update.
Due to the switch to the NT kernel, Windows Phone 8 also supports native 128-bit Bitlocker encryption and Secure Boot. Windows Phone 8 also supports NTFS due to this switch.[17]
Web
Internet Explorer 10 is the default browser in Windows Phone 8 and carries over key improvements also found in the desktop version. The navigation interface has been simplified down to a single customizable button (defaults to stop / refresh) and the address bar. While users can change the button to a 'Back' button, there is no way to add a 'Forward' button. However, as the browser supports swipe navigation for both forwards and back, this is a minor issue.
Multitasking
Unlike its predecessor, Windows Phone 8 uses true multitasking, allowing developers to create apps that can run in the background and resume instantly.[18]
A user can switch between "active" tasks by pressing and holding the Back button, but any application listed may be suspended or terminated[19] under certain conditions, such as a network connection being established or battery power running low. An app running in the background may also automatically suspend, if the user has not opened it for a long duration of time.
The user can close applications by opening the multitasking view and pressing the "X" button in the right-hand corner of each application window, a feature that was added in Update 3.[20]
Kids Corner
Windows Phone 8 adds Kids Corner, which operates as a kind of "guest mode". The user chooses which applications and games appear on the Kids Corner. When Kids Corner is activated, apps and games installed on the device can be played or accessed without touching the data of the main user signed into the Windows Phone.[21]
Rooms
Rooms is a feature added specifically for group messaging and communication. Using Rooms, users can contact and see Facebook and Twitter updates only from members of the group created. Members of the group can also share instant messages and photos from within the room. These messages will be shared only with the other room members.[22] Microsoft will be removing this feature sometime during March 2015.[23]
Driving Mode
With the release of Update 3 in late 2013, pairing a Windows Phone 8 device with a car via Bluetooth now automatically activates "Driving Mode", a specialized UI designed for using a mobile device while driving.[24]
Data Sense
Data Sense allows users to set data usage limits based on their individual plan. Data Sense can restrict background data when the user is near their set limit (a heart icon is used to notify the user when background tasks are being automatically stopped).[25] Although this feature was originally exclusive to Verizon phones in the United States, the GDR2 update released in July 2013 made Data Sense available to all Windows Phone 8 handsets.
NFC and Wallet
Select Windows Phones running Windows Phone 8 add
In certain markets, NFC support on Windows Phone 8 can also be used to conduct in-person transactions through credit and debit cards stored on the phone through the Wallet application. Carriers may activate the NFC feature through SIM or integrated phone hardware.
Syncing
The Windows Phone app succeeds the
Due to Windows Phone 8 identifying itself as an
Other features
- ).
- Xbox Music+Video services support playback of audio and video files in Windows Phone, as well as music purchases. Video purchases were made available with the release of a standalone version of Xbox Videoin late 2013 that can be downloaded from the Windows Phone Store.
- Native code support (C++)
- toast notifications sent by apps and app developers using the Microsoft Push Notification Service.
- Simplified porting of Windows 8 apps to Windows Phone 8 (compatibility with Windows 8 "Modern UI" apps)
- Remote device management of Windows Phone similar to management of Windows PCs
- VoIP and video chat integration for any VoIP or video chat app (integrates into the phone dialer, people hub)
- Firmware over the airfor Windows Phone updates
- Minimum 36 month support of Windows Phone updates to Windows Phone 8 devices.
- Camera app now supports "lenses", which allow third parties to skin and add features to camera interface.
- Native screen capture is added by pressing home and power buttons simultaneously.
- Hebrew language support is added for Microsoft to introduce Windows Phone to the Israeli market.[28]
Hardware specifications
Windows Phone 8 minimum device specifications |
---|
Qualcomm Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 series (as of Update 3)
|
Minimum 512 MB RAM for WVGA phones; minimum 1 GB RAM for 720p / WXGA / 1080p
|
Minimum 4 GB flash memory |
GPS and A-GNSS; GLONASS is supported, if OEMs decide to include it |
Support for micro-USB 2.0 |
3.5 mm stereo headphone jack with three-button detection support |
Rear-facing AF camera with optional LED or Xenon flash, optional front-facing camera (both need to be VGA or better) and dedicated camera button |
Accelerometer, proximity and ambient light sensors, as well as vibration motor (magnetometer and gyroscope are optional) |
802.11b/g and Bluetooth (802.11n is optional) |
DirectX graphics hardware support with hardware acceleration for Direct3D using programmable GPU |
Multi-touch capacitive touch screen with minimum of four simultaneous points |
Version history
Reception
Reviewers generally praised the increased capabilities of Windows Phone 8, but noted the smaller app selection when compared to other phones. Brad Molen of
Usage
IDC reported that in Q1 2013, the first full quarter where WP8 was available to most countries, Windows Phone market share jumped to 3.2% of the worldwide smartphone market, allowing the OS to overtake BlackBerry OS as the third largest mobile operating system by usage.[32]
Roughly a year after the release of WP8, Kantar reported in October 2013 that Windows Phone grew its market share substantially to 4.8% in the United States and 10.2% in Europe.[33] Similar statistics from Gartner for Q3 2013 indicated that Windows Phone's global market share increased 123% from the same period in 2012 to 3.6%.[34]
In Q1 2014 IDC reported that global market share of Windows Phone dropped to 2.7%.[35]
See also
References
- ^ http://blogs.windows.com/windows_phone/b/windowsphone/archive/2013/10/14/announcing-our-third-windows-phone-8-update-plus-a-new-developer-preview-program.aspx
- ZDNet. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
- ^ "Microsoft begins sharing Windows Phone 8.1 with developers". The Verge. Vox Media. February 10, 2014.
- ^ "Windows Phone 8.1 includes universal apps and lots of feature updates". The Verge. Vox Media. February 11, 2014.
- ^ Rubino, Daniel. (October 29, 2012). Overview and Review of Windows Phone 8 Archived October 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Nokia, Samsung, HTC, and Huawei will have first Windows Phone 8 devices Archived April 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. The Verge. June 20, 2012
- ^ Belfiore, Joe (June 20, 2012). "Announcing Windows Phone 8". Windows Blog. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ Godfrey, Rosanna (June 27, 2012). "Announcing Windows Phone 8". Microsoft UK Schools Blog. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- ^ Hoover, Robert (July 10, 2013). "Making Windows Phone an even better choice for business". Windows Phone. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
- The Verge. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ^ "Microsoft Product Lifecycle Search". microsoft.com. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ^ Segan, Sascha (February 27, 2013). "Microsoft: Windows Phone 8 Will Be Upgradeable". PCMag.com. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ^ Fingas, Jon (June 20, 2012). "Windows Phone 8 to support multi-core CPUs, HD resolutions, SD cards and NFC". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- The Verge. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ^ Branscombe, Mary (October 30, 2012). "Windows Phone 8 release date and latest details". TechRadar. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ^ "What does Windows Phone 8 share your core Windows 8?". technewspedia.com. June 20, 2012. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ O'Brien, Terrence. (June 20, 2012) Microsoft brings true, background multitasking to Windows Phone 8 Archived June 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Engadget.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
- ^ Martin, Taylor (October 15, 2012). "Why I'm wary of switching to Windows Phone 8". Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^ Mitroff, Sarah (October 14, 2013). "Windows Phone 8 Update 3". reviews.cnet.com. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- The Verge. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- The Verge. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ^ "Microsoft is killing Windows Phone's Rooms group chat | The Verge". Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ "Setting up your Windows Phone Driving Mode". Windows Central. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- The Verge. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ^ Melanson, Donald (June 20, 2012). "Microsoft brings NFC payments and loyalty cards to Windows Phone 8". Engadget. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ^ "Windows Phone 8 has trouble with videos over 4GB". WinSource. December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ^ Mohr, Yair; Ziv, Amitai (April 2, 2008). "Microsoft launches game-changing smartphones in Israel". Haaretz. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- ^ Molen, Brad (October 29, 2012). "Windows Phone 8 review". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- The Verge. Vox Media. October 29, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- Condé Nast Digital. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- ^ IDC: Windows Phone overtakes BlackBerry in smartphones Archived October 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Eetindia.co.in (May 20, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
- ^ "Windows Phone hits 10% sales across Europe, but still struggles in China and the US". Windows Central. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- ^ Preston Gralla (November 15, 2013). "New research says Windows Phone has blowout growth, is the "winner of the quarter"". Computerworld. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
- ^ "IDC: Smartphone OS Market Share". www.idc.com.
External links
- Official website (archived)