2007 Pacific typhoon season
2007 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 5, 2007 |
Last system dissipated | November 29, 2007 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Sepat |
• Maximum winds | 205 km/h (125 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 910 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 44, 1 unofficial |
Total storms | 24 |
Typhoons | 14 |
Super typhoons | 5[a] |
Total fatalities | 463 total |
Total damage | $7.73 billion (2007 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 2007 Pacific typhoon season was a near average season which featured 24 named storms, fourteen typhoons, and five super typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2007, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November. The season's first named storm, Kong-rey, developed on March 30, while the season's last named storm, Mitag, dissipated on November 27. The season's first typhoon, Yutu, reached typhoon status on May 18, and became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, to the north of the equator between 100°E and the 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones, which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin. PAGASA assigns unofficial names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility, located between 115°E–135°E and between 5°N–25°N, regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) are given a numerical designation with a "W" suffix.
Seasonal forecasts
TSR forecasts Date |
Tropical storms |
Total Typhoons |
Intense TCs |
ACE | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average (1965–2006) | 26.6 | 16.8 | 8.6 | 305 | [1] |
March 6, 2007 | 24.3 | 14.8 | 7.3 | 265 | [1] |
May 3, 2007 | 26.8 | 16.9 | 7.9 | 281 | [2] |
June 5, 2007 | 26.8 | 16.9 | 7.5 | 269 | [3] |
July 4, 2007 | 26.8 | 16.9 | 8.7 | 306 | [4] |
August 7, 2007 | 26.8 | 16.9 | 8.3 | 294 | [5] |
Other forecasts Date |
Forecast Center |
TCs | Tropical storms |
Typhoons | Ref |
January 29, 2007 | PAGASA | 15–19 | ------ | ------ | [6] |
April 23, 2007 | Hong Kong | 28 | 25 | 14 | [7] |
June 24, 2007 | Hong Kong | 27 | 24 | 14 | [8] |
Forecast Center |
Tropical cyclones |
Tropical storms |
Typhoons | Ref | |
Actual activity: | JMA | 44 | 24 | 14 | |
Actual activity: | JTWC | 27 | 23 | 15 | |
Actual activity: | PAGASA | 13 | 13 | 9 |
City University of Hong Kong
Since the 2000 typhoon season, the Laboratory for Atmospheric Research (LAR), of the City University of Hong Kong have issued forecasts of activity for each upcoming typhoon season.[7] Forecasts were released in April and June predicting how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons there will be during the season.[7] During the season, the LAR is predicting a below average season with fewer than usual tropical cyclones. In its April forecast, the LAR predicted that 28 tropical cyclones, 25 tropical storms, and 14 typhoons before in its June forecast predicting 27 tropical cyclones, 24 tropical storms and 14 typhoons.[7][8]
Tropical Storm Risk Consortium
Since the 2000 typhoon season, the Tropical Storm Risk Consortium (TSR) of the University College of London have issued forecasts of activity for each upcoming typhoon season. During 2007, forecasts were released in March, May, June, July and August predicting how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, typhoons and intense typhoons there will be during a season.[b][9] In its March forecast, TSR predicted that the season would be about 15% below average with 24 tropical storms, 15 typhoons and 7 intense typhoons.[1] In its May forecast, TSR predicted that the season would now be near normal with 27 tropical storms, 17 typhoons and 8 intense typhoons forming during the season.[2] Within their June July and August forecasts, TSR forecasted the season would be near normal with 27 tropical storms and 17 typhoons forming.[3][4][5]
National meteorological service predictions
The
Seasonal summary
According to PAGASA, the Philippines had its second quietest season with 14 named storms since the 1998 season, with the 2010 being the most quiet season.
Systems
Typhoon Kong-rey
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 30 – April 6 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
On March 26, the JTWC identified a broad area of low pressure in the Western North Pacific. It moved west-northwestward over the next few days, slowly gaining organization. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, it became a tropical depression on March 30. The next day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert due to an increased consolidation of the low-level circulation of the system. The JTWC issued its first warning on Tropical Depression 01W late that evening local time.[10] As it continued to strengthen, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm,[11] the first of the season. The JMA followed suit, and named the system Kong-rey.[12] The name was submitted by Cambodia, and refers to a character in a Khmer legend, which is also the name of a mountain.[13]
Kong-rey continued to organize and intensified into a severe tropical storm early the next morning local time.
Typhoon Yutu (Amang)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 17 – May 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
On May 15, a significant consolidation of organisation in a tropical disturbance located south-southeast of
It then took a northwesterly turn, entered the
Tropical Storm Toraji
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 4 – July 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather formed in the
Throughout Guangxi Province, an estimated 1.11 million people were affected by Toraji.[29] Heavy rains produced by the storm inundated an estimated 7,500 hectares of farmland and damaged 1,300 homes. The flooding forced about 147,000 people to evacuate to safer locations. Damages from the storm amounted to ¥73.6 million (US$9.7 million).[30] Several small fishing boats sank off the coast of Vietnam, the fate of the crews are unknown.[31] Several other offshore incidents occurred, including a few collisions resulting in a minor oil spill.[32] Throughout northern areas of the country, an average of 155 mm (6.1 in) of rain fell, leading to flooding and landslides. At least 27 homes were damaged and 13 others were destroyed by the storm, leaving hundreds of millions of Vietnamese đồng in losses. A power station at a military base was damaged during the storm, leaving roughly 40 million (VND; US$2,240).[33]
Typhoon Man-yi (Bebeng)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 9 – July 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center began to track an area of disturbed weather just north of the equator on July 4. The circulation centre and surrounding convection started to take shape, although the system was in a "marginal upper-level environment" with moderate vertical wind shear.[34][35] Surface pressure drops of less than 0.5 mb (hPa) were observed on July 6, as the system moved westward.[35] Early on July 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) listed the system as a weak tropical depression. Hours later, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert, as the system consolidated further with "deep convective banding" and improving upper-level conditions.[36] The JTWC issued its first warning on Tropical Depression 04W later that day,[37] and forecast a gradual intensification, as weak to moderate wind shear and weak poleward outflow balanced the effect of high ocean heat content.[38] The JMA began issuing full tropical cyclone advisories on the tropical depression at the same time.[39] As the depression gained more organisation, it was upgraded to a tropical storm that night by the JTWC.[40] The JMA finally upgraded it to a tropical storm later that evening as the large system consolidated, naming it Man-yi.[41] The name "Man-yi" was contributed by Hong Kong, and is the Chinese name of a strait turned reservoir (the High Island Reservoir). Man-yi continued to organize and became a severe tropical storm on July 9, when downed electricity lines caused widespread power outages on Guam.[42] Tropical storm warnings and typhoon watches were put in place for most of Yap State at some point during the storm. Strong waves from the typhoon capsized a ship 375 miles (604 km) to the northwest of Guam, killing three and leaving six missing.[43] The JTWC upgraded the storm to a typhoon on the afternoon of July 10, based on Dvorak technique satellite intensity estimates of 65 knots (120 km/h) by both the JMA and the JTWC. Early the next day, the system entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was named "Bebeng" by PAGASA. At the same time, the JMA upgraded Man-yi to a typhoon.
Moving over warmer waters, Man-yi underwent
Typhoon Usagi
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 27 – August 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
On July 26, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center identified an area of disturbed weather east of the Mariana Islands. This area moved westward and increased in organization, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system on July 27.[47] The Japan Meteorological Agency designated the system a tropical depression later that day.[48] The next day, the JMA began issuing advisories on the depression, and the JTWC followed suit, designating it Tropical Depression 05W.[49]
The system quickly strengthened as it approached the Mariana Islands, and the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm six hours later.
Usagi passed between Pagan and Agrihan later on July 29,
The JTWC downgraded the system to a tropical storm late on August 2 and issued its last advisory early on August 3 as it began to undergo extratropical transition. Usagi then made further landfalls on northern Honshū in Aomori Prefecture before becoming fully extratropical on August 4, leading the JMA to stop advisories. Usagi was responsible for 18 injuries in Kyūshū.[58]
Tropical Depression 06W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 2 – August 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather developed in the South China Sea on July 31. Despite strong wind shear in the area, the system gradually increased in organization as it remained nearly stationary, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system on August 2.[59] The JTWC classified the system as Tropical Depression 06W shortly after,[60] with the JMA designating it a tropical depression at the same time.[61] Despite strong wind shear in the area, the system slowly intensified as it meandered along the coast of Vietnam, and the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm early on August 4.[62] However, later that day, the JTWC downgraded the storm back to a depression due to the loss of most of the convection.[63]
At least 60 people died in Vietnam due to extensive floods.[64] Total rainfall from 06W in Vietnam throughout the course of the storm was over 24 inches (610 mm). Total rainfall in Hainan during the passage of the tropical storm was 9.1 inches (230 mm).[65] In Thailand, the remnants of the storm lead to two casualties and about 272,757,962 Baht ($7.5 million US$) in damage.[66][67]
Typhoon Pabuk (Chedeng)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 4 – August 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical disturbance developed southeast of
After passing over Taiwan, Pabuk took aim at Hong Kong.
At least 11 people were killed in the Philippines by Pabuk.[80]
Tropical Storm Wutip (Dodong)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 6 – August 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical disturbance developed to the south of the developing Tropical Storm Pabuk on August 5, and was first mentioned by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in its Significant Tropical Weather Outlook on August 6.[81] The Japan Meteorological Agency designated it a tropical depression later that night.[82] By the next day, although still attached to Pabuk and being inhibited by shearing from an upper-level outflow anticyclone over Pabuk,[83] the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert.[84] As Pabuk moved away, the depression gradually strengthened, and the JMA designated it Tropical Storm Wutip early on August 8.[85] The name Wutip was submitted by Macau, and means butterfly.[13] It struggled against land interaction, however, and did not strengthen considerably, remaining poorly organised. The storm quickly weakened, and the JMA issued its last advisory on Wutip early on August 9, downgrading it to a tropical depression. The JTWC issued its last advisory shortly after. Upon being classified a tropical storm, ships within 450 km (280 mi) of the storm were advised to take precautions and those not within that range were urged to avoid it.[86]
Tens of thousands of residents in the northern Philippines took shelter from the storm as there was a high likelihood over severe flooding due to already saturated grounds.
Previously saturated by Typhoon Pabuk, the
Typhoon Sepat (Egay)
Violent typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 12 – August 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min); 910 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather developed west of the Northern Mariana Islands on August 11. Early the next day, the JMA began issuing advisories on the depression,[92] and the JTWC followed suit, designating it Tropical Depression 09W.[93] Twelve hours later, the JTWC upgraded the tropical depression to a tropical storm[94] based on Dvorak technique satellite intensity estimates and[95] the storm exhibiting tightly curved convective bands. An upper-level low helped to reduce wind shear that had been affecting the storm.[95] The JTWC also warned of the possibility of rapid intensification.[95] The JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm later that day[96] and named it Sepat, a name contributed by Malaysia referring to a freshwater fish species.[13]
By early on August 13, Sepat had moved into PAGASA's area of responsibility and attained the local name "Egay". The JMA upgraded Sepat to a severe tropical storm shortly after.[97] Late that night, Sepat underwent rapid intensification as expected, and was upgraded by the JTWC to a super typhoon the next morning.[98] Sepat slowed in forward speed and took a turn from a west-southwest motion to a more poleward one.[99] Continuing to intensify,[100] Sepat reached a peak minimum central pressure of 910 hPa on the morning of August 16.[101] High ocean heat content and good equatorward outflow allowed Sepat to maintain its intensity, but an eyewall replacement cycle began later that night, resulting in weakening.[102] It made landfall in eastern Taiwan between Taitung and Hualien on the morning of August 18 local time at around 5 am (2100 UTC August 17)[103] and weakened to a minimal typhoon.[104] After crossing the island, Sepat held on to minimal typhoon intensity before weakening to a severe tropical storm that night.[105] It made a second landfall, in mainland China, about 24 hours after landfall on Taiwan and was downgraded to a tropical storm the next morning. It further weakened inland and the JMA issued its final advisory on the morning of August 20.
On August 15, monsoon rains brought by Typhoon Sepat flooded and paralyzed traffic in Metro Manila.[106] Classes and services in government offices were suspended until August 17.[107]
Typhoon Fitow
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 29 – September 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
On August 28, an area of disturbed weather that had lingered east-northeast of Saipan became better organised. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center initiated warnings on Tropical Depression 10W the next morning,[108] and the JMA initiated advisories on a tropical depression the same day.[109] Under favourable conditions, the system intensified quickly, becoming Tropical Storm Fitow by afternoon[110] and a severe tropical storm by the evening of August 29.[111] The name Fitow was contributed by the Federated States of Micronesia, and is Yapese for a beautiful fragrant flower.[13] Rapid intensification ensued,[112] and Fitow became a typhoon early on August 30.[113] Fitow made landfall near Tokyo, Japan late on September 6[114][115] as a minimal typhoon.[116] The JMA downgraded Fitow to a severe tropical storm early on September 7,[117] and a tropical storm later that day.[118] The cyclone degenerated into a remnant low on September 8.[119]
In Japan, seven people were killed,[120] and at least 50 were injured, as Fitow brought strong winds and heavy rain. Over 80,000 houses experienced a power outage. Transport in and around Tokyo was also affected, with nearly 200 flights cancelled and many commuter trains suspended. In the Tama area west of central Tokyo, flood warnings were issued for the Tama River, and many homeless people who lived along its banks were swept away.[121]
Severe Tropical Storm Danas
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 7 – September 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
A disturbed area of weather northwest of Wake Island formed early on September 3 and tracked north then northwest, becoming more organised, and on September 6 was recognised as a full tropical depression by the JMA.[122] A TCFA was issued on the same day.[123] The storm continued northwest-ward toward Japan, becoming Tropical Storm Danas early on September 7.[124] The storm slowed its westward movement and headed north, and then northeast, becoming a severe tropical storm on September 9.[125] By the 11th, cooler waters had weakened the storm down to a tropical storm[126] and the storm degenerated into a remnant low later that day.[127] The name Danas was submitted by the Philippines and is defined in the Filipino language as "to go through an experience"[128] High waves from Danas injured two people in Japan.[129]
Typhoon Nari (Falcon)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 11 – September 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather developed northwest of
Typhoon Wipha (Goring)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 15 – September 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather formed southeast of
Boats, ferries, and ships were called back into port to take refuge in harbors. At both airports in Shanghai, at least twenty flights were canceled and fifty postponed.[120] The typhoon also caused FIFA to reschedule four matches in the Women's World Cup.[134] Flooding was severe. In the area, at least 80 streets were flooded and brought water levels in several rivers and reservoirs to dangerous levels.[120] In total, nine people were killed and damage was estimated at over $880 million (US$).[135]
Tropical Depression 14W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 20 – September 21 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather formed about 460 nmi (850 km) west of Guam early on September 19. It was recognised as a minor tropical depression by the JMA later that day. On September 20, the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression 14W.[136] Initially forecast to become a tropical storm, it was impacted by strong vertical wind shear and degenerated into a remnant low on September 21.[137]
Tropical Storm Francisco
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 21 – September 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather formed about 190 nmi (350 km) south-southeast of Hong Kong early on September 19. It was recognised as a minor tropical depression by the JMA on the 21st, and upgraded to a full depression on the 23rd.[138] The JTWC recognised Tropical Depression 15W at the same time.[139] Nine hours after being declared a full depression, the JMA and the JTWC upgraded it to Tropical Storm Francisco.[140][141] The storm traveled due west and over Wenchang on Hainan Island on September 24. Land interaction and moderate wind shear caused Francisco to weaken to a tropical depression as warnings were discontinued.[142][143][144] The name 'Francisco' was submitted by the United States and is a common Chamorro man's name.[145] A ship, carrying eight people sank over the South China Sea during the storm. Two of the people on the ship were rescued but the other six were listed as missing.[146]
Severe Tropical Storm Lekima (Hanna)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 28 – October 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical disturbance wave near the Philippines gradually developed. PAGASA was first to upgrade it, declaring it Tropical Depression Hanna on September 27, and upgrading it to a tropical storm the next day. It made landfall in central Luzon early on September 29, and shortly thereafter the JMA declared the system Tropical Storm Lekima. It continued to strengthen and was upgraded to a severe tropical storm on September 30 (the JTWC upgraded it to a typhoon) and remained at such until landfall. It dissipated over land on October 5[147]
Lekima brought heavy rains to Luzon causing a landslide that killed eight people, including three children, in
Tropical Storm Haiyan
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 30 – October 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical low formed northeast of Wake Island on September 29, and it developed into a tropical depression late on September 30, which was operationally analyzed as an extratropical cyclone by the JMA on the next day.[150][151] On October 2, the JMA classified the system as a subtropical depression,[152] and on the next day, it upgraded into a tropical depression at noon on October 3, when deep convection over the system dissipated again.[153] The JTWC analyzed that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm, early on October 4. Although operationally identified as an extratropical cyclone,[154] the JMA analyzed that Haiyan had intensified into a tropical storm at 00:00, and had organized well enough that it had formed an eye-like feature, as well as deep convection and curved banding. UTC on October 5.[155] Early on October 6, the JMA operationally upgraded the system to a tropical storm, but their post-storm analysis indicated that Haiyan had started to weaken and soon become a tropical depression at 06:00 UTC.[156] The agency downgraded Haiyan to a tropical depression operationally late on the same day, as well as the JTWC downgraded it to a tropical depression at the same time in best track data.[157] On October 7, Haiyan became totally exposed with a clear low-level circulation center, along with Severe Tropical Storm Podul, began to interact with it early on the same day, prompting Haiyan to accelerate northwards.[158] Soon, the JMA declared that Haiyan had dissipated, and the remnants were later absorbed by the new extratropical cyclone transitioned from Podul. However, the JTWC determined that Haiyan completely dissipated late on October 7. Originally not recognized by JTWC, Haiyan was added to the best track database and designated as 27W in their post-season analysis.
Typhoon Krosa (Ineng)
Violent typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 1 – October 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
In late September, a new system formed east of the
Severe Tropical Storm Podul
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Duration | October 3 – October 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
On October 6, a tropical depression east of Japan was upgraded to Tropical Storm Podul while racing northeast. It was short-lived over the northwest Pacific and degenerated into a remnant low early on October 7. One person was killed due to the effects of Podul in Japan.[129]
It was upgraded to severe tropical storm status by JMA in post analysis.[160]
Tropical Storm Lingling
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 11 – October 15 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
On October 9, a disturbance from the North Central Pacific crossed the International Date Line, and became a tropical depression in the North Western Pacific, just east of the Date Line on October 11.[161] It was upgraded to Tropical Storm Lingling by the JMA,[162] and to Tropical Storm 18W by the JTWC, early on October 12.[163] Lingling headed northeast, and gradually became weaker. On October 13, the JTWC issued its final advisory,[164] and two days later the JMA did the same.[165] An extratropical low incorporating the remnants of Lingling dissipated a few days later.
Typhoon Kajiki
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 19 – October 22 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather formed in the open ocean early on October 17, and tracked north-east. The JMA and the JTWC declared this area a tropical depression very early on October 19.[166] Six hours later, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Kajiki.[167] Rapid intensification continued; another six hours later, it was upgraded to a severe tropical storm.[168] Kajiki became a typhoon early on October 20 as it rapidly intensified.[169] The storm reached peak intensity as it hit Iwo Jima and then gradually began weakening. The storm dropped upwards of 233 millimetres (9.2 in) of rain on the island.[170] The airport on Iwo Jima reported winds gusts up to 140 km/h (85 mph).[171]
Severe Tropical Storm Faxai (Juaning)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 25 – October 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
On October 25, an area of disturbed weather was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA;[172] early the next day the JMA named it Tropical Storm Faxai as it moved north-west.[173] The JTWC picked the system up as a tropical depression early on the 26th,[174] but declared it extratropical twelve hours later without strengthening it to a tropical storm.[175] PAGASA declared the system Tropical Storm Juaning around the same time the JTWC picked it up.[176] Later on October 26, the JTWC resumed advisories as a tropical storm.[177] The JMA declared Faxai a severe tropical storm as October 27 began;[178] the same day, the JTWC stopped issuing advisories once more due to Faxai having completed its extratropical transition.[179] The JMA also stopped issuing advisories on the same day.[180]
Faxai killed one person and injured three others in Japan. One home, two hectares of farmland, and 2 km (1.2 mi) of roads were damaged by the storm. At the height of the storm, 9,605 residences were without power. Heavy rains trigged seven mudslides throughout the country. One ship sank during the storm. Total damages from Faxai totaled to
Typhoon Peipah (Kabayan)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 3 – November 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
An area of disturbed weather developed east of the
Tropical Storm Tapah
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 11 – November 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
Early on November 8, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had persisted about 910 km (570 mi), to the east of Guam.
Typhoon Hagibis (Lando)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 18 – November 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
On November 18, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a TCFA on a Tropical Disturbance located east of the Philippines. Later that day the disturbance was upgraded to a Tropical Depression 24W by the JTWC. PAGASA also declared it Tropical Depression Lando early on November 19, and also upgraded it to a tropical storm soon after. The JTWC also upgraded it to a tropical storm that day. Early on November 21, the storm strengthened into a severe tropical storm. Later that afternoon, the JTWC upgraded Hagibis to typhoon status, and the JMA followed late that evening. The storm then wobbled off the coast of Vietnam beginning on November 22 where it gradually weakened. By November 24, due to its interaction with Typhoon Mitag, the storm turned back eastward in the South China Sea towards the Philippines once again. The JTWC issued its final advisory on November 27, although it was maintained by the JMA as it made landfall once again over the Philippines. It weakened to a depression east of the Philippines on November 28 and the JMA issued its final advisory.
Hagibis caused the deaths of nine people, all in the Visayas and Mindanao island groups.[195]
Typhoon Mitag (Mina)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 20 – November 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
On November 20 an area of disturbed weather east of the Philippines strengthened and was classified as Tropical Storm Mitag by the JMA. The JTWC followed suit not long afterwards. The storm strengthened significantly early on November 21 and became a severe tropical storm. Later that day, the JTWC upgraded Mitag to a typhoon, and the JMA also upgraded it late that evening.
Philippine officials ordered the evacuation of 200,000 people on November 23, mostly from the
As Mitag remained stationary in the Philippine Sea for a day as a Category 2-equivalent typhoon, it changed its course and instead of hitting Catanduanes and the Bicol Region, it will make a landfall at the Aurora–Isabela area.[197] Nonetheless, PAGASA announced that there was still a possibility for the typhoon to once again change its course. The storm turned northwest towards northern Luzon and made landfall late on November 25. It tracked across the island and was downgraded to a severe tropical storm before emerging back over water on November 26. It turned back to the east before reaching Taiwan, and became extratropical on November 27.
Ten fatalities were attributed to Mina.[198] The remnants of Mitag contributed to heavy rains in Okinawa which damaged 3 km (1.9 mi) of roads and triggered one landslide.[129]
Tropical Depression 25W
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 25 – November 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
On November 24 an area of disturbed area formed about 400 nmi (740 km) south east of Guam.
Tropical Depression 26W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 28 – November 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 998 hPa (mbar) |
Possibly from the remnants of 25W, an area of disturbed weather formed south-east of Yap on November 26.[206] The next day the JTWC issued a TCFA on the developing system.[207] On November 28, the JMA declared it as a minor tropical depression, whilst later that day the JTWC followed suit and designated it as a tropical depression, with the JTWC assigning the number 26W to the depression.[208][209] However the Tropical depression quickly became extratropical later that day with the JTWC issuing their final advisory on the storm later that day.[210] However the JMA continued to monitor the Depression until it dissipated the next day.[211]
Storm names
Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the
International names
During the season 24 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and each one was named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the
Kong-rey | Yutu | Toraji | Man-yi | Usagi | Pabuk | Wutip | Sepat | Fitow | Danas | Nari | Wipha |
Francisco | Lekima | Krosa | Haiyan | Podul | Lingling | Kajiki | Faxai | Peipah | Tapah | Mitag | Hagibis |
Philippines
Amang | Bebeng | Chedeng | Dodong | Egay |
Falcon | Goring | Hanna | Ineng | Juaning |
Kabayan | Lando | Mina | Nonoy (unused) | Onyok (unused) |
Pedring (unused) | Quiel (unused) | Ramon (unused) | Sendong (unused) | Tisoy (unused) |
Ursula (unused) | Viring (unused) | Weng (unused) | Yoyoy (unused) | Zigzag (unused) |
Auxiliary list | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Abe (unused) | Berto (unused) | Charo (unused) | Dado (unused) | Estoy (unused) |
Felion (unused) | Gening (unused) | Herman (unused) | Irma (unused) | Jaime (unused) |
The
Season effects
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2007. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
TD | January 5 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | March 6–7 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Kong-rey | March 30 – April 6 | Strong typhoon | 150 km/h (93 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Mariana Islands | $10,000 | None | |
Yutu (Amang) | May 17–23 | Very strong typhoon | 175 km/h (109 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | June 29 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
TD | July 2 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
Toraji | July 3–5 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | China, Vietnam | $9.7 million | None | |
Man-yi (Bebeng) | July 7–16 | Very strong typhoon | 175 km/h (109 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Japan, Aleutian Islands | $105,000 | 16 | |
Cosme | July 25 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,010 hPa (29.83 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Usagi | July 29 – August 4 | Very strong typhoon | 165 km/h (103 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Japan, Korean Peninsula , Russia |
$225 million | Unknown | |
06W | August 2–8 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | China, Vietnam | $2.05 billion | 77 | |
Pabuk (Chedeng) | August 4–14 | Strong typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, Eastern China, Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East | $227 million | 15 | |
Wutip (Dodong) | August 7–8 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan | Unknown | 3 | |
TD | August 10–12 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | East China | None | None | |
TD | August 11–12 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Sepat (Egay) | August 12–24 | Violent typhoon | 205 km/h (127 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, China | $693 million | 43 | |
TD | August 14–15 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | East China, Ryukyu Islands | None | None | |
TD | August 14–17 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | South China | None | None | |
TD | August 21–22 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 25–30 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Taiwan, East China, Korean Peninsula, Japan | None | None | |
Fitow | August 27 – September 7 | Strong typhoon | 130 km/h (81 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Japan, Russian Far East | $1 billion | 3 | |
TD | August 31 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,016 hPa (30.00 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Danas | September 6–11 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | September 9–14 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands, East China | None | None | |
Nari (Falcon) | September 11–17 | Very strong typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Japan, South Korea | $393 million | 23 | |
Wipha (Goring) | September 15–20 | Very strong typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Taiwan, China | $1.3 billion | 20 | |
14W | September 19–21 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Francisco | September 21–26 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia | Unknown | Unknown | |
TD | September 24–25 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | September 27–28 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Lekima (Hanna) | September 28 – October 4 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (68 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | $125 million | 110 | |
Haiyan |
September 30 – October 7 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Krosa (Ineng) | October 1–8 | Violent typhoon | 195 km/h (121 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Taiwan, China | $1.7 billion | 5 | |
Podul | October 6–7 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Lingling | October 10–15 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (53 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Kajiki | October 18–22 | Very strong typhoon | 165 km/h (103 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Faxai (Juaning) | October 25–27 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Japan | $1.5 million | 1 | |
TD | October 29–30 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Vietnam, Cambodia | None | None | |
Peipah (Kabayan) | November 1–10 | Strong typhoon | 130 km/h (81 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | Unknown | 50 | |
TD | November 2–3 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Vietnam | None | None | |
Tapah | November 11–13 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Mitag (Mina) | November 20–28 | Strong typhoon | 150 km/h (93 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Philippines | $19.8 million | 71 | |
Hagibis (Lando) | November 18–27 | Strong typhoon | 130 km/h (81 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | $5.3 million | 22 | |
25W | November 25–27 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
26W | November 28–29 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
45 systems | January 5 – November 29, 2007 | 205 km/h (127 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | $7.73 billion | 463 |
See also
- Tropical cyclones in 2007
- Pacific typhoon season
- List of wettest tropical cyclones
- 2007 Pacific hurricane season
- 2007 Atlantic hurricane season
- 2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2006–07, 2007–08
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 2006–07, 2007–08
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2006–07, 2007–08
Notes
- ^ A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph)
- ^ According to the Tropical Storm Risk Consortium, an intense typhoon is a typhoon that has 1-minute winds of at least 175 km/h (110 mph).
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External links
- China Meteorological Agency
- Digital Typhoon
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Japan Meteorological Agency
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center
- Korea Meteorological Administration
- Malaysian Meteorological Department
- National Weather Service Guam
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
- TCWC Jakarta
- Thai Meteorological Department
- Typhoon2000
- Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service
- Tropical Storm Risk (TSR)'s website