Anthropause
The anthropause was a global reduction in modern human activity, especially travel, that occurred during the
Etymology
The word is a blended
Anthropause is a neologism which has been used by social-media users, scientists,[5][6][7][8] journalists,[9][10][11] artists,[12] and photographers,[13] amongst others. William Gibson, the speculative fiction writer who coined the term "cyberspace" in 1982, posted a tweet on 23 June 2020 simply entitled "The Anthropause", linking to the article that introduced the term.[14]
Impact
Several global research projects are underway to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 anthropause.[15][16] For example, a July 2020 study documented a global reduction of high-frequency seismic noise.[17] A study published in 2022 showed correlations between air pollution and some human activities in several metropolitan regions of the United States.[18] Another study, the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative, uses animal tracking data collected before, during, and after lockdown, to assess how changes in human activity levels affected the movements and behaviour of a wide range of marine, terrestrial, and avian species.[10][19] The Biological Conservation Journal published a special issue reuniting many scientific articles on the effects of the lockdowns on wildlife.[20] The impacts were mitigated,[21] with some species benefiting from the break in human activities, while others suffered from the break in conservation efforts. Because lockdown limitations largely prevented researchers from collecting ecological data in the field, most investigations of lockdown effects are limited to changes in activity patterns and distribution of species, or to incidents reported by the general population (e.g. number of car collisions with wildlife).[22] Still, some teams managed to gather information on how the reduced human activity has affected physiological or demographic traits.[20][23]
In 2021, an article published in The Geographical Journal historically situated the COVID-19 anthropause among other anthropause events that led to significant reductions in human activity, such as the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and the formation of the Korean Demilitarized Zone. The authors drew attention to how the anthropause was experienced unevenly by different groups of people and animals, and shed light on a range of pre-existing inequalities as many humans were not afforded the opportunity to pause during this time.[24]
References
- S2CID 219976980.
- ^ Zimmer, Carl (February 26, 2021). "The Secret Life of a Coronavirus - An oily, 100-nanometer-wide bubble of genes has killed more than two million people and reshaped the world. Scientists don't quite know what to make of it". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Welcome to the anthropause". Nature. 4 (9). September 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "Oxford Word of the Year 2020 | Oxford Languages". languages.oup.com. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- PMID 32863391.
- PMID 32836921.
- ^ "Tracking data show how the quiet of pandemic-era lockdowns allowed pumas to venture closer to urban areas". ScienceDaily. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- PMC 9747233.
- ^ Gill V (June 23, 2020). "Scientists examine the great 'human pause'". BBC News. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ a b Stokstad E (August 13, 2020). "The pandemic stilled human activity. What did this 'anthropause' mean for wildlife?". Science | AAAS. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ Malsbury, Erin (July 7, 2021). "How the Hush of Pandemic Lockdown Changed Wildlife Behavior". Good Times Santa Cruz. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ^ "Anthropause Painting". Saatchi Art. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ Gaspirtz O (July 28, 2020). Anthropause 2020: Lockdown in Los Angeles. Westhoff.
- ^ Gibson, William. "The Anthropause". Twitter. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ Simon, Matt. "The Anthropause: How the Pandemic Gives Scientists a New Way to Study Wildlife". Wired. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- PMID 33546875.
- PMID 32703907.
- S2CID 247985492.
- ^ "SOCIETY". www.bio-logging.net. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ PMID 33518770.
- PMID 34035536.
- PMID 33612848.
- PMID 35719894.
- ISSN 1475-4959.
External links
- Anthes, Emily (July 16, 2022). "Did Nature Heal During the Pandemic 'Anthropause'?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 25, 2022.