Florentine Rost van Tonningen
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Florentine Rost van Tonningen | |
---|---|
Born | Florentine Sophie Heubel 14 November 1914 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
Died | 24 March 2007 Waasmunster, Belgium | (aged 92)
Resting place | Rheden, Netherlands |
Nationality | Dutch |
Alma mater | Utrecht University |
Known for | Nazi collaborator |
Spouse | Meinoud Rost van Tonningen |
Children | 3 sons |
Parent(s) | Gustav Adolph Heubel and Cornelie van Haren Noman |
Florentine Sophie Rost van Tonningen (née Heubel; 14 November 1914 – 24 March 2007) was the wife of Meinoud Marinus Rost von Tonningen, the second leader of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) and President of the National Bank during the German occupation (1941–1945). Because she continued to support and propagate the ideals of Nazism after World War II and the death of her husband, she became known in the Netherlands as the "Black Widow".
Biography
Youth
Florentine Heubel was the youngest daughter of Gustav Adolph Heubel, banker at the firm Jan Kol & Co. and the aristocrat Cornelie van Haren Noman. There were three more children in the family, daughter Annie (born in 1906) and sons Dolf (1904) and Wim (1910). Florentine Heubel grew up in
In connection with her studies, Heubel stayed for some time in
Marriage
On 21 December 1940, the day of the
Upon request, Heinrich Himmler, the German SS-Reichsführer, had approved their genealogy, following which their wedding became the first SS marriage. The Rost van Tonningen family had three sons with the names Grimbert (1941), Ebbe (1943), and Herre (1945). Her children openly distanced themselves from their mother's political views in the 1980s.[2]
The youngest son was born on 28 April 1945 in Terschelling on the day her brother Wim Heubel fell in battle fighting with SS forces near Elst. She soon fled via Cuxhaven to Goslar in Germany, where her parents, who owned local property, were also staying. Her husband Meinoud was captured and imprisoned on 8 May by Canadian troops.[citation needed]
Immediately after the war, Meinoud Rost van Tonningen died in the
In her book, In Search Of My Wedding Ring, Rost van Tonningen-Heubel accused
Post-war period
After the death of her husband, Rost van Tonningen-Heubel remained active in several far-right movements. Initially, she was placed under state supervision, like many former Nazis. Her supervisor, Clerk of the Senate Anton Leo de Block, put her three sons under the guardianship of her brother-in-law Nico Rost van Tonningen, who was in the service of Queen Juliana. Her son Grimbert later left his mother and moved in with the Fentener van Vlissingen family.
In 1952, she moved from the Hague to Villa "Ben Trovato" in Velp. She considered the villa's name a sign "from above", as "rovato" would correspond to ROst VAn TOnningen. By now she had a private company making heating equipment. In 1968, she appeared in a documentary portrait of Anton Adriaan Mussert by director Paul Verhoeven, the first time she made a nationwide public appearance. Several times she was convicted of distributing Nazi literature and organizing Nazi meetings. The widow's home was repeatedly searched by the police, always without result, and was more than once targeted by arsonists. "House searches, broken windows and arson often took place", she writes in her book, In Search Of My Wedding Ring.
She maintained lifelong contacts with many prominent ex-Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, such as the French professor
Until her death in 2007, Rost van Tonningen-Heubel received a modest
Death
Florentine Rost van Tonningen-Heubel died of old age on 24 March 2007 in her home in
One of her sons, Egbert (Ebbe) Rost van Tonningen, published a memoir in 2012 about his childhood, In Niemandsland ("In no man's land").[5]
Literature
- F.S. Rost van Tonningen, Op zoek naar mijn huwelijksring, Velp (NL): De Levensboom, Erembodegem (B): De Krijger, 1990 ISBN 90-72345-14-2, transl. Triumph and Tragedy: Some Personal Remembrances of Dutch and European History in the 20th Century, Velp: De Levensboom 1998
See also
- Gudrun Burwitz
- Diana Mitford
References
- ^ "Akte - CBG-Centrum voor familiegeschiedenis". www.wiewaswie.nl.
- ^ In memoriam my mother: personal weblog of Grimbert Rost van Tonningen Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, 24 March 2007.(in Dutch)
- ^ Nicolasen, Lidy (27 September 2012). "Ebbe Rost van Tonningen: 'Mijn moeder heeft ons min of meer opgegeten'". de Volkskrant. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ "Bionieuws is het nieuwsblad voor biologen. Met interviews en artikelen over bedrijven uit de wereld van de levenswetenschappen". bionieuws.nl. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ Nicolasen, Lidy (27 September 2012). "Ebbe Rost van Tonningen: 'Mijn moeder heeft ons min of meer opgegeten'". de Volkskrant. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
External links
Media related to Florentine Rost van Tonningen at Wikimedia Commons