Dexelvucitabine

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Dexelvucitabine
Names
IUPAC name
2′,3′-Didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine
Systematic IUPAC name
4-Amino-5-fluoro-1-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-1-yl]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Other names
Reverset
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C9H10FN3O3/c10-6-3-13(9(15)12-8(6)11)7-2-1-5(4-14)16-7/h1-3,5,7,14H,4H2,(H2,11,12,15)/t5-,7+/m0/s1 ☒N
    Key: HSBKFSPNDWWPSL-CAHLUQPWSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C9H10FN3O3/c10-6-3-13(9(15)12-8(6)11)7-2-1-5(4-14)16-7/h1-3,5,7,14H,4H2,(H2,11,12,15)/t5-,7+/m0/s1
    Key: HSBKFSPNDWWPSL-CAHLUQPWBD
  • F\C1=C\N(C(=O)\N=C1\N)[C@@H]/2O[C@@H](\C=C\2)CO
Properties
C9H10FN3O3
Molar mass 227.195 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Dexelvucitabine is a failed experimental agent for the management of human immunodeficiency virus infection. It is a cytidine nucleoside analog and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.[1] that inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro. During phase II clinical trials there was some indication of a decreased mean viral load in patients with infected human immunodeficiency virus.[2][3]

On April 3, 2006, Pharmasset and Incyte, the pharmaceutical companies developing dexelvucitabine, announced the decision to cease further trials and development of the drug due to an increased incidence of grade 4 hyperlipasemia (an excess of the pancreatic enzyme lipase in the bloodstream) in a phase II trial.[1][4]

References

  1. ^ a b PubChem. "Dexelvucitabine". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
  2. PMID 17403996
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