Flexor hallucis brevis muscle

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Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Antagonist
Extensor hallucis longus muscle
Identifiers
Latinmusculus flexor hallucis brevis
TA98A04.7.02.057
TA22673
FMA37449
Anatomical terms of muscle]

Flexor hallucis brevis muscle is a muscle of the foot that flexes the big toe.

Structure

The flexor hallucis brevis is located just inferior to the foot and toe bones. As its name suggests, its contraction results in flexion of the big toe (hallux).

Flexor hallucis brevis muscle arises, by a pointed tendinous process, from the medial part of the under surface of the

sesamoid bone being present in each tendon at its insertion. The medial portion is blended with the abductor hallucis muscle previous to its insertion; the lateral portion (sometimes described as the first plantar interosseus) with the adductor hallucis muscle. The tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle lies in a groove between the two. Its tendon usually contains two sesamoid bones at the point under the first metatarsophalangeal joint.[1]

Innervation

The medial and lateral head of the flexor hallucis brevis is innervated by the medial plantar nerve. Both heads are represented by spinal segments S1, S2.

Variation

Origin subject to considerable variation; it often receives fibers from the calcaneus or long plantar ligament. Attachment to the cuboid bone sometimes wanting. Slip to first phalanx of the second toe.

Function

Flexor hallucis brevis flexes the first

metatarsophalangeal joint, or the big toe
. It helps to maintain the medial longitudinal arch. It assists with the toe-off phase of gait providing increased push-off.

Clinical significance

Sesamoid bones contained within the tendon of flexor hallucis brevis muscle may become damaged during exercise.[1]

Additional images

  • Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.
    Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.
  • Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
    Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
  • Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
    Flexor hallucis brevis muscle

References

Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 493 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links